内能增量△U 始末两态气体内能的变化。 △=U2-U1Mi Mi R△T= R(72-T1 2 The internal energy of an ideal gas is a function of the gas temperature only; it does not depend on any other variables 理想气体内能:表征系统状态的单值函数 理想气体的内能仅是温度的函数.U=U/(T)始末两态气体内能的变化。 内能增量 U U =U2 −U1 R T M i U = 2 ( 2 1 ) 2 R T T M i = − U = U(T ) 理想气体内能 : 表征系统状态的单值函数 , 理想气体的内能仅是温度的函数 . The internal energy of an ideal gas is a function of the gas temperature only; it does not depend on any other variables