Key Components to monitor Health Status 监测卫生现状的关键指标 death certificates if detailed& accurate死亡登记(详细,准确) Immunization registries免疫接种登记 large population surveys大人群调查 ◆ health interview& exam studies健康访谈和体检研究 required reporting of key infectious diseases 主要传染性疾病法定报告制度 proxy measures infant mortality, average lifespan 替代指标:婴儿死亡率,平均寿命 integration across districts, providers, diseases 地区,来源疾病数据的整合 electronic records: secure, simple, standard variables, updated regularly, well staffed 电子记录安全,简单标准变量,经常更新装备先进12 Key Components to Monitor Health Status 监测卫生现状的关键指标  death certificates if detailed & accurate 死亡登记(详细,准确)  immunization registries 免疫接种登记  large population surveys 大人群调查  health interview & exam studies 健康访谈和体检研究  required reporting of key infectious diseases  主要传染性疾病法定报告制度  proxy measures: infant mortality, average lifespan  替代指标:婴儿死亡率,平均寿命  integration across districts, providers, diseases  地区,来源,疾病数据的整合  electronic records: secure, simple, standard variables, updated regularly, well staffed  电子记录:安全,简单,标准变量,经常更新,装备先进