上海交通大学通识核心课程“历史视野下的美国文化”结业论文 美苏爆发冷战的原因 Causes of the Cold War between the USA and USSR 林光杨（化学与化工学院，5101109038） 摘要：从第二次世界大战结束到苏联解体，美苏两国竞争成为全世界的国家的国 际关系中心。冷战对世界各国乃至整个国际结构的演变产生了重大深远影响。许多 历史学家冷战研究过多种因素为什么是美苏之间爆发冷战，而本文探讨二战后冷战 爆发的原因。 关键词：美苏冷战根本原 Abstract From the end of the second world war until the end of Soviet Union,the United States and Soviet Union competed in becoming the center of international relationships among nations.The cold war have significant impact in changing the international structure of the world.Lots of historian have studied the reason of the outbreak of cold war and analyzed the causes of each countries,here we discuss the causes of the outbreak just after the second world war. Key United States of America and Union of Soviet Socialist Republics,Cold War,Root Cause In 1945,just after the Second World War,the alliance between the USA,Britain and the USSR ended.An fierce rivalry between communist and non-communist nations led to the Cold War.It's called the Cold War because it never led to armed or "hot"conflict, except in Asia.There were deep-rooted ideological,economic and political differences between the United States and the Soviet Union before the World War and were intensified as a result of their mutual suspicions just after the war.1 I.Underlying Causes (i)Ideological The United States and the Soviet Union represent two opposing systems of government. In the United States,the government is elected by free elections.The people can form political parties to voice their political opinions.They also possess the right of assembly, 1"Origins of the Cold War."Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia.Wikimedia Foundation,Inc..3 December 2012.<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origins_of_the_Cold_War> 1上海交通大学通识核心课程“历史视野下的美国文化”结业论文 1 美苏爆发冷战的原因 Causes of the Cold War between the USA and USSR 林光杨（化学与化工学院，5101109038） 摘要：从第二次世界大战结束到苏联解体，美苏两国竞争成为全世界的国家的国 际关系中心。冷战对世界各国乃至整个国际结构的演变产生了重大深远影响。许多 历史学家冷战研究过多种因素为什么是美苏之间爆发冷战，而本文探讨二战后冷战 爆发的原因。 关键词：美苏 冷战 根本原 Abstract : From the end of the second world war until the end of Soviet Union, the United States and Soviet Union competed in becoming the center of international relationships among nations. The cold war have significant impact in changing the international structure of the world. Lots of historian have studied the reason of the outbreak of cold war and analyzed the causes of each countries, here we discuss the causes of the outbreak just after the second world war. Key : United States of America and Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Cold War, Root Cause In 1945, just after the Second World War, the alliance between the USA, Britain and the USSR ended. An fierce rivalry between communist and non-communist nations led to the Cold War. It's called the Cold War because it never led to armed or "hot" conflict, except in Asia. There were deep-rooted ideological, economic and political differences between the United States and the Soviet Union before the World War and were intensified as a result of their mutual suspicions just after the war.1 I. Underlying Causes (i) Ideological The United States and the Soviet Union represent two opposing systems of government. In the United States, the government is elected by free elections. The people can form political parties to voice their political opinions. They also possess the right of assembly, 1 “Origins of the Cold War.” Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.. 3 December 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origins_of_the_Cold_War>