强调主语：It was lady gaga that/who had 强调宾语：It was more than I00,000 fans that lady gaga had. 强调时间/地点状语：It was in America that lady gaga had more than 100,000 fans last year. 2)当被强调部分指人时，可用that,也可用who:指物时，只用that; 3)强调状语时，只用that,不用when/where;. e.g.It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive. 4)一般疑问句的强调句为“Is(was)it+that.?”;特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+is(was) +that..?”结构。 e.g.Was it ten years ago that his father died? When is it that you will set off? 5)“not.until...”句型的强调结构为“It is not until...that..”应注意把否定词not转移到 until前面。 e.g.I didn't go home until rain stopped. 强调句为：It was not until rain stopped that I went home. 2.As far as we know,no ape has formed social institutions,such as religion or law.(Line 2,Para 6) 译文据我们所知，没有任何猿猴曾建立起任何诸如宗教或法律等社会制度。 Explanation: 本句中，“As far as we know,.”的句型表示“据我们所知，.” e.g.As far as we know,the earth is the only planet with life on it. 就我们所知.地球是唯一的有生命的行星。 类似表达：As far as I am concerned,.就我而言， e.g.As far as I am concerned,your paper is fine as it is. 对我来说，你的文章（论文）这样写就可以了。 as far as的用法 1)as far as作从属连词，意为就...来说”、“在...范围内”，引导状语从句，强调程度 或范围，从句中动词常用know,see,concern等，相当于so far as.如： e.g.As far as I know,he has been abroad.据我所知，他已经出国了。 As far as I'm concerned,.I'd like to go swimming..就我来说，我想去游泳。 2)as far as作短语介词或连词，后跟名词或从句，意为“像...那样远”、“远到..”、“直 到..”，强调至某一指明地点或距离。在否定句中，也可用so far as..如： e.g.You can see as far as the coast.极目远眺，你可以看到海岸。 She didn't go as far as the others(did.她走得不像其他人那样远。 3.Perhaps the most important thing is that the line dividing us from them is not as clear as we used to think.(Line 9,Para.6) 译文也许最重要的一点是，人和动物的分界线并不像我们过去认为的那样清清楚楚。 Explanation: 本句中，that引导名词性从句“the line dividing us from them is not as clear as we used to think”,为表语从句。that不能省略。 e.g.His suggestion is that we should stay calm.4 强调主语：It was lady gaga that/who had … 强调宾语：It was more than 100,000 fans that lady gaga had… 强调时间/地点状语：It was in America that lady gaga had more than 100,000 fans last year. 2) 当被强调部分指人时，可用 that，也可用 who；指物时，只用 that; 3) 强调状语时，只用 that, 不用 when/where; e.g. It is at 5 o’clock that the train will arrive. 4)一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it + that…?”；特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+ is (was) +that…?”结构。 e.g. Was it ten years ago that his father died? When is it that you will set off? 5) “not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应注意把否定词 not 转移到 until 前面。 e.g. I didn’t go home until rain stopped. 强调句为：It was not until rain stopped that I went home. 2. As far as we know, no ape has formed social institutions, such as religion or law. (Line 2, Para. 6) 译文据我们所知，没有任何猿猴曾建立起任何诸如宗教或法律等社会制度。 Explanation: 本句中，“As far as we know, …”的句型表示“据我们所知, ···” e.g. As far as we know, the earth is the only planet with life on it. 就我们所知, 地球是唯一的有生命的行星。 类似表达：As far as I am concerned, … 就我而言, ··· e.g. As far as I am concerned, your paper is fine as it is. 对我来说, 你的文章(论文)这样写就可以了。 as far as 的用法 1) as far as 作从属连词，意为“就……来说”、“在……范围内”，引导状语从句，强调程度 或范围，从句中动词常用 know, see, concern 等，相当于 so far as.如： e.g. As far as I know, he has been abroad. 据我所知，他已经出国了。 As far as I’m concerned, I’d like to go swimming. 就我来说，我想去游泳。 2) as far as 作短语介词或连词，后跟名词或从句，意为“像……那样远”、“远到……”、“直 到……”，强调至某一指明地点或距离。在否定句中，也可用 so far as.如： e.g. You can see as far as the coast. 极目远眺，你可以看到海岸。 She didn’t go as far as the others (did). 她走得不像其他人那样远。 3. Perhaps the most important thing is that the line dividing us from them is not as clear as we used to think. (Line 9, Para. 6) 译文也许最重要的一点是，人和动物的分界线并不像我们过去认为的那样清清楚楚。 Explanation: 本句中，that 引导名词性从句“the line dividing us from them is not as clear as we used to think”，为表语从句。that 不能省略。 e.g. His suggestion is that we should stay calm