18. gravity structures重力式平台(结构)26. uniform cross-sectional support structure 19.soft-soil软质土壤 等截面支持构件 20. cellular base蜂窝(式)基础 27. guy line牵索 21. unbraced column无撑杆立柱 28. clump weight水泥块 22.on- site installation现场安装 29. dual stiffness mooring system双重刚性 23. hostile area气候恶劣区域 系泊系统 24. guyed tower牵索塔 30. lateral excursions侧向偏移 25. tension- leg platform张力腿平台 31. oscillation振荡 Additional Terms and Expressions 1. pile supported platform桩基式平台 21. carrIer载管 2. concrete shaft混泥土柱身 22. moon pool月池,船井 3. concrete column混泥土柱身 23. Christmas tree采油树 4. continental shelf大陆架 24. mode of operation工况 5. caisson沉箱 25. shallow earthquake浅表性地震 6.mat沉垫 26. ground motion地壳运动 7. drilling derrick钻井架 27.sea-bed海床 8. free standing derrick轻便井架 28.sub-soil底土 9. drilling operation钻井作业 29. heaving compensator垂荡补偿器 10. drill stem-test(DST钻柱试验 30. fire protection coating防火涂层 11. drilling string钴井管柱 31. surface protection表面防护 12. blow out井喷 32. accidental load偶然性载荷 13. blow out preventor(BOP)防喷器 33. environmental load环境载荷 14. blow out panel防爆盖板 34. deformation load变形载荷 15. weather cladding风暴盖 35. collision load碰撞载荷 16.mast活动钻塔,桅 36. punching shear load冲剪载荷 17. guide fixture导向固定装置 37. heat load热载荷 18. block/crown天车 38. explosion load爆炸载荷 19. cellar deck井口甲板 39. live load活载荷 asng套管 40. dead load固定载荷 Notes to the Text 1. Offshore structures原意为“离岸结构”或“近海结构”,这里根据文中的意思译为“固定式 平台 2. By far the most参见第三课注6 3. This type of structure consists of a prefabricated steel substructure that extends from the seafloor to above the water surface and a prefabricated steel deck located atop the substructure E a> This type of structure consists of a prefabricated steel substructure and a prefabricated steel deck18. gravity structures 重力式平台（结构） 19. soft-soil 软质土壤 20. cellular base 蜂窝（式）基础 21. unbraced column 无撑杆立柱 22. on-site installation 现场安装 23. hostile area 气候恶劣区域 24. guyed tower 牵索塔 25. tension-leg platform 张力腿平台 26. uniform cross-sectional support structure 等截面支持构件 27. guy line 牵索 28. clump weight 水泥块 29. dual stiffness mooring system 双重刚性 系泊系统 30. lateral excursions 侧向偏移 31. oscillation 振荡 Additional Terms and Expressions 1. pile supported platform 桩基式平台 2. concrete shaft 混泥土柱身 3. concrete column 混泥土柱身 4. continental shelf 大陆架 5. caisson 沉箱 6. mat 沉垫 7. drilling derrick 钻井架 8. free standing derrick 轻便井架 9. drilling operation 钻井作业 10. drill stem-test(DST) 钻柱试验 11. drilling string 钻井管柱 12. blow out 井喷 13. blow out preventor (B.O.P) 防喷器 14. blow out panel 防爆盖板 15. weather cladding 风暴盖 16. mast 活动钻塔，桅 17. guide fixture 导向固定装置 18. block/crown 天车 19. cellar deck 井口甲板 20. casing 套管 21. carrier 载管 22. moon pool 月池，船井 23. Christmas tree 采油树 24. mode of operation 工况 25. shallow earthquake 浅表性地震 26. ground motion 地壳运动 27. sea-bed 海床 28. sub-soil 底土 29. heaving compensator 垂荡补偿器 30. fire protection coating 防火涂层 31. surface protection 表面防护 32. accidental load 偶然性载荷 33. environmental load 环境载荷 34. deformation load 变形载荷 35. collision load 碰撞载荷 36. punching shear load 冲剪载荷 37. heat load 热载荷 38. explosion load 爆炸载荷 39. live load 活载荷 40. dead load 固定载荷 Notes to the Text 1. Offshore structures 原意为“离岸结构”或“近海结构”，这里根据文中的意思译为“固定式 平台”。 2. By far the most 参见第三课注 6。 3. This type of structure consists of a prefabricated steel substructure that extends from the seafloor to above the water surface and a prefabricated steel deck located atop the substructure. 主句为 This type of structure consists of a prefabricated steel substructure and a prefabricated steel deck