11. arise: vi. (arose, arisen) [usually followed by from, out of] come into being or begin to be noticed; happen; appear t would be best to deal with these issues at once before a crisis arises. When a conflict arises in the workplace, you should aim to repair the relationship as quickly as possible 疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。 Accidents often arise from carelessness.) 这场争吵是怎么引起的? How did this quarrel arise?) CF: arise arouse 这两个动词均含“引起”之意。 arise是不及物动词,意思主要指“出现,发生”(后接from形成词组,意为“起 因于”)。例如: a new difficulty has arisen.出现了新的困难。 arouse是及物动词,意思主要指“唤醒,唤起,引起”。例如: We aroused him from his deep sleep.我们把他从沉睡中唤醒。 The odd sight aroused our curiosity.奇怪的景象激起我们的好奇。 12. confront: vt. come face to face with, especially with defiance or hostility Only when the police confronted her with evidence did she admit that she had stolen the money. Overall, there are several major issues confronting us on the media front right now. CF: confront face 这两个动词均含“面对”之意 confront多用于书面语,多指勇敢、冷静地面临某种问题、困难或任务等。例 如 She confronted the vital question of being bankrupt. 她面临要破产的重大问题。 face多用于口语,含义广,强调有勇气、决心或自信心去面对。例如: Let's face the facts instead of evading them 让我们面对现实,不要逃避。 13. investigation: n. the act of investigating something; an official attempt to find out the truth about or the causes of something Prison officials are carrying out a full investigation after two prisoners escaped from a prison vehicle. 心理学家们正在进行一项关于暴力电视节目对孩子的影响的调查。 The psychologists are conducting an investigation about the impact of violent Tv programs on children 14. facilitate: vt. make easy or easier; help7 11. arise: vi. (arose, arisen) [usually followed by from, out of] come into being or begin to be noticed; happen; appear * It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before a crisis arises. * When a conflict arises in the workplace, you should aim to repair the relationship as quickly as possible. 疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。 (= Accidents often arise from carelessness.) 这场争吵是怎么引起的? (= How did this quarrel arise?) CF: arise & arouse 这两个动词均含“引起”之意。 arise 是不及物动词，意思主要指“出现，发生”（后接 from 形成词组，意为“起 因于”）。例如： A new difficulty has arisen. 出现了新的困难。 arouse 是及物动词，意思主要指“唤醒，唤起，引起”。例如： We aroused him from his deep sleep. 我们把他从沉睡中唤醒。 The odd sight aroused our curiosity. 奇怪的景象激起我们的好奇。 12. confront: vt. come face to face with, especially with defiance or hostility * Only when the police confronted her with evidence did she admit that she had stolen the money. * Overall, there are several major issues confronting us on the media front right now. CF: confront & face 这两个动词均含“面对”之意。 confront 多用于书面语，多指勇敢、冷静地面临某种问题、困难或任务等。例 如： She confronted the vital question of being bankrupt. 她面临要破产的重大问题。 face 多用于口语，含义广，强调有勇气、决心或自信心去面对。例如： Let’s face the facts instead of evading them. 让我们面对现实，不要逃避。 13. investigation: n. the act of investigating something; an official attempt to find out the truth about or the causes of something * Prison officials are carrying out a full investigation after two prisoners escaped from a prison vehicle. 心理学家们正在进行一项关于暴力电视节目对孩子的影响的调查。 (= The psychologists are conducting an investigation about the impact of violent TV programs on children.) 14. facilitate: vt. make easy or easier; help