Your glass is empty.你的杯子空了 - he cinema is half empty.影院里有一半空着 My life feels empty now the children have left home.孩子们离开了家,我感到很空虚 vacant空著的空闲的(房子,房间,座位等),空缺著的(职务、工作),茫然若失的 -- Are there any rooms vacant in this hotel?这家旅馆有空房吗? A number of people apply for a vacant position in an office多人申请一个空缺的职务 He had a vacant expression on his face他脸上一副茫然的表情 6. distinct a.l. d ifferent in kind, separate种类不同的,有区别的,分开的 Those two suggestions are quite distinct from each other.这两个建议截然不同。 Silk is distinct from rayon in every respect在各个方面真丝跟人造丝截然不同。 2. easily heard,sen, felt or understood;deie清楚的,清晰的,明显的 -- There is a distinct improvement in your study你的学习有显著进步。 - he footprints are quite distinct; they must be fresh足迹很清晰,一定是不久前留下的 distinctive a that d istingu ishes sth. by making it d ifferent from others有特色的,与众不同的 Alcohol has a very distinctive smell; it's quite distinct from the smell of wine 酒精有独特的气味,它和葡萄酒的气味明显不同。 She had a distinctive appearance她的外貌与众不同。 7. elaborate a. complicated; carefully prepared and finished精细复杂的,精心制作的 Waiters served elaborate five- course meal.侍者们摆上了五道菜的一顿盛宴 The head made an elaborate plan to cope with the current situation 领导制定了详尽的计划应对当前局势 v. describe or explain sth in detail详细叙述 The chairman just wanted the facts; You don, t need to elaborate on them 主席只想了解事实,你不必作详细说明。 - Your understand the situation; I needn' t elaborate any further你了解形势我无需赘述 8. comprise vt.1. have as parts or members由…组成,包括,包含 The house comprises ten rooms这所房子包括10个房间 The committee is comprised offive persons该委员会由五人组成。 2 be the parts or members of组成,构成 Twenty chapters comprise Book One.第一卷有二十章 compose V.(由…)组成,构成 Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.水是由氢和氧组成的 consist(与of连用)组成,构成,包括,由…组成 The United Kingdom consists of great Britain and northern Ireland 联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰 His job consists of helping old people who live alone 他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人 9. acid a.l. severe and sharp尖酸刻薄的,讽刺的 -- His remarks were rather acid.他的话很刻薄 2 having a sharp, sour taste酸味的,酸的 Vinegar has an acid taste.醋有酸味 n.[UC]酸,酸性物质 10. Imaginary a. existing only in the mind; not real想象中的,虚构的,强调某物是想象的产物」 - He told a story about an imaginary land他讲了一个关于虚构的地方的故事 All the characters in this book are imaginary.本书中所有人物均属虚构---Your glass is empty. 你的杯子空了 ---The cinema is half empty. 影院里有一半空着 ---My life feels empty now the children have left home. 孩子们离开了家, 我感到很空虚 vacant 空著的,空闲的(房子,房间,座位等), 空缺著的(职务、工作), 茫然若失的 ---Are there any rooms vacant in this hotel?这家旅馆有空房吗？ ---A number of people apply for a vacant position in an office 许多人申请一个空缺的职务 ---He had a vacant expression on his face 他脸上一副茫然的表情 6. distinct a. 1. different in kind; separate 种类不同的,有区别的,分开的 ---Those two suggestions are quite distinct from each other.这两个建议截然不同。 --- Silk is distinct from rayon in every respect.在各个方面真丝跟人造丝截然不同。 2. easily heard, seen, felt or understood; definite 清楚的,清晰的, 明显的 ---There is a distinct improvement in your study.你的学习有显著进步。 ---The footprints are quite distinct; they must be fresh.足迹很清晰, 一定是不久前留下的 distinctive a.that distinguishes sth. by making it different from others 有特色的,与众不同的 --- Alcohol has a very distinctive smell; it's quite distinct from the smell of wine. "酒精有独特的气味,它和葡萄酒的气味明显不同。" ---She had a distinctive appearance.她的外貌与众不同。 7. elaborate a. complicated; carefully prepared and finished 精细复杂的, 精心制作的 ---Waiters served elaborate five-course meal. 侍者们摆上了五道菜的一顿盛宴- ---The head made an elaborate plan to cope with the current situation. 领导制定了详尽的计划应对当前局势 v. describe or explain sth. in detail 详细叙述 --- The chairman just wanted the facts; You don't need to elaborate on them. "主席只想了解事实,你不必作详细说明。" ---Your understand the situation; I needn’t elaborate any further.你了解形势,我无需赘述 8. comprise vt. 1. have as parts or members 由……组成, 包括,包含 ---The house comprises ten rooms.这所房子包括 10 个房间。 ---The committee is comprised of five persons.该委员会由五人组成。 2. be the parts or members of 组成, 构成 --- Twenty chapters comprise Book One. 第一卷有二十章。 compose v. （由…）组成，构成 ---Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. 水是由氢和氧组成的。 consist （与 of 连用） 组成，构成，包括，由…组成 ---The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。 ---His job consists of helping old people who live alone. 他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。 9. acid a. 1. severe and sharp 尖酸刻薄的, 讽刺的 ---His remarks were rather acid. 他的话很刻薄 2. having a sharp, sour taste 酸味的, 酸的 ---Vinegar has an acid taste. 醋有酸味 n. [U,C] 酸, 酸性物质 10. imaginary a. existing only in the mind; not real 想象中的,虚构的,强调某物是想象的产物 ---He told a story about an imaginary land.他讲了一个关于虚构的地方的故事。 ---All the characters in this book are imaginary. 本书中所有人物均属虚构