Possible causes:Poor nutrition,cruelty,unhappy relationships,disease,continuing disappointments,and inadequate physical care. Characteristics of a loser: AA loser lacks the ability to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior. B A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love 2.1C2A3A4B5C 3.Sample 1 Winners are honest and independent.They seldom imitate others.Though they learn from others, they make their own decisions.Winners are confident people.Only when people believe they could do something well will they have a chance to succeed.Winners are always energetic.They have great passion for people around them and are interested in everything they do.On the other hand,losers are often dependent and diffident.They expect others to help them and always think others are better.Losers always follow others.They seldom try to form their own opinions.Losers are always afraid of being laughed at by others,so they rarely take any risk. 2.I'm not a winner and I'm not a loser either.I'm afraid that I'm too shy and don't have enough confidence.For example,I don't dare to speak in front of others and seldom raise my hand to ask questions.I'm just an ordinary guy and do not excel in academic work.I need some encouragement to gain more confidence and will try my best to become a winner. I think I'm a winner.I was born and brought up in a small village.I'm the first person in our village to enter a university.I've been a good student and have many good friends.Though I am not the best in my class,I am always confident and know what I should do and what I shouldn't do.In most cases,I set a goal for myself and do my best to reach it.So,I consider myself to be a winner. Vocabulary 1 1.appreciate A be thankful or grateful for感激 B recognize and enjoy the good qualities or worth of sth.orsb.欣赏，赏识 2.capacity A the amount that sth.can hold or contain容量，容积，容纳力 B ability or power能力，才能 3.channel A(n.)a particular television station and the programs that it broadcasts B(v.)direct sth.toward a particular purpose把…导向，引导 4.contribute A join with others in giving捐献，捐赠，贡献出 B help to make sth.happen有助于，促成 5.flexible A that can bend or be bent easily有弹性的，柔韧的 B that can change or be changed to be suitable for new needs灵活的，可变通的 6.guilt A the recognition of having broken a moral rule or official law罪，罪行 B the feelings produced by knowledge or belief that one has done sth.wrong内疚，自责，悔恨5 Possible causes: Poor nutrition, cruelty, unhappy relationships, disease, continuing disappointments, and inadequate physical care. Characteristics of a loser: A A loser lacks the ability to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior. B A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love. 2. 1 C 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 C 3. Sample 1 Winners are honest and independent. They seldom imitate others. Though they learn from others, they make their own decisions. Winners are confident people. Only when people believe they could do something well will they have a chance to succeed. Winners are always energetic. They have great passion for people around them and are interested in everything they do. On the other hand, losers are often dependent and diffident. They expect others to help them and always think others are better. Losers always follow others. They seldom try to form their own opinions. Losers are always afraid of being laughed at by others, so they rarely take any risk. 2 • I’m not a winner and I’m not a loser either. I’m afraid that I’m too shy and don’t have enough confidence. For example, I don’t dare to speak in front of others and seldom raise my hand to ask questions. I’m just an ordinary guy and do not excel in academic work. I need some encouragement to gain more confidence and will try my best to become a winner. • I think I’m a winner. I was born and brought up in a small village. I’m the first person in our village to enter a university. I’ve been a good student and have many good friends. Though I am not the best in my class, I am always confident and know what I should do and what I shouldn’t do. In most cases, I set a goal for myself and do my best to reach it. So, I consider myself to be a winner. Vocabulary 1 1. appreciate A be thankful or grateful for 感激 B recognize and enjoy the good qualities or worth of sth. or sb. 欣赏，赏识 2. capacity A the amount that sth. can hold or contain 容量，容积，容纳力 B ability or power 能力，才能 3. channel A (n.) a particular television station and the programs that it broadcasts 频道 B (v.) direct sth. toward a particular purpose 把……导向，引导 4. contribute A join with others in giving 捐献，捐赠，贡献出 B help to make sth. happen 有助于，促成 5. flexible A that can bend or be bent easily 有弹性的，柔韧的 B that can change or be changed to be suitable for new needs 灵活的，可变通的 6. guilt A the recognition of having broken a moral rule or official law 罪，罪行 B the feelings produced by knowledge or belief that one has done sth. wrong 内疚，自责，悔恨