achieve success in a given field 16.阐明(某事):使…更为清楚 to shed /throw/cast light on(L. 46) 活学活用 新技术让人们越来越了解埃及金字塔之谜 New technologies throw more light on the mystery of the Great Pyramid in Egypt 17.为….的后裔;是..的后人 to be descended from(L. 50) 活学活用 如果知道了现今世人的祖先都是非洲人的话,那么对黑人的种族歧视就是对人性的一 种讽刺 Racial discrimination against the black is an irony of humanity if it is known that people on the planet today are all descended from their African ancestors 18.恕不苟同;说明了不同的结果 to beg to differ(L. 50) 活学活用 在科学界,仍有许多被长期推崇的假设。其中有些已被证实,有些却说明了不同的结 果 In the world of science, there are still many long-honored hypotheses, some proving true some begging to differ 19.使某人有了(这样的)结论/理解/计划 to lead sb. to the conclusion/understanding /plan(L. 58) 滥用职权常常使人得出这样的结论:在这个社会里权比法管用 Abuses of authority often lead one to the conclusion: Power works better than law in this 20.具有某种抗病药物的价值 to have some value as disease-fighting drugs (L 64) 活学活用 如果竞争具有某种激发人勤奋的价值,那合作就有引导人和睦的作用。 If competition has some value as an incentive to industry, cooperation retains some function as a guidance to harmony. ()Expressions Patterns 1. Typical patterns for revelation of truth fact Ra]: Because Australia's native people and black Africans share such superficial characteristics as skin color and body shape, they were widely assumed to be closely related But their genes tell a different story. (L. 36) 因为澳洲土著和非洲黑人之间有一些共同的外表特征,如肤色、体型等,所以普遍认 为他们有较近的亲缘关系。但是他们的基因却表明并非如此 句型提炼 1. Sth /Sb. is widely assumed /believed /thought to.. But sth /sb. else tells a different story 人们普遍认为 然而 表明并非如此 应用:a.人们普遍认为诚信已从我们的社会生活中消失。然而发生在某高校的饭卡事achieve success in a given field. 16. 阐明（某事）；使……更为清楚 to shed / throw / cast light on (L. 46) 活学活用 新技术让人们越来越了解埃及金字塔之谜。 New technologies throw more light on the mystery of the Great Pyramid in Egypt. 17. 为……的后裔；是……的后人 to be descended from (L. 50) 活学活用 如果知道了现今世人的祖先都是非洲人的话，那么对黑人的种族歧视就是对人性的一 种讽刺。 Racial discrimination against the black is an irony of humanity if it is known that people on the planet today are all descended from their African ancestors. 18. 恕不苟同；说明了不同的结果 to beg to differ (L. 50) 活学活用 在科学界，仍有许多被长期推崇的假设。其中有些已被证实，有些却说明了不同的结 果。 In the world of science, there are still many long-honored hypotheses, some proving true, some begging to differ. 19. 使某人有了（这样的）结论 / 理解 / 计划 to lead sb. to the conclusion / understanding / plan (L. 58) 活学活用 滥用职权常常使人得出这样的结论：在这个社会里权比法管用。 Abuses of authority often lead one to the conclusion: Power works better than law in this society. 20. 具有某种抗病药物的价值 to have some value as disease-fighting drugs (L. 64) 活学活用 如果竞争具有某种激发人勤奋的价值，那合作就有引导人和睦的作用。 If competition has some value as an incentive to industry, cooperation retains some function as a guidance to harmony. (3) Expressions & Patterns 1. Typical patterns for revelation of truth & fact: 原句: Because Australia’s native people and black Africans share such superficial characteristics as skin color and body shape, they were widely assumed to be closely related. But their genes tell a different story. (L. 36) 因为澳洲土著和非洲黑人之间有一些共同的外表特征，如肤色、体型等，所以普遍认 为他们有较近的亲缘关系。但是他们的基因却表明并非如此。 句型提炼 1. Sth. / Sb. is widely assumed / believed / thought to … But sth. / sb. else tells a different story. 人们普遍认为 …… 然而 …… 表明并非如此。 应用：a. 人们普遍认为诚信已从我们的社会生活中消失。然而发生在某高校的饭卡事