箧语中的独立主格结构归纲 非谓语动词作状语时,它的逻瓣主语应该是句子的主语。但有的 非谓语动词带有自己的主语,从而在结构上与主语不发生关系, 我们称之为抛立主格结构(4 bsolute construction)。其实,所谓“独 立主格结构”也并推真正独立,它还是一种从属的结构。 一、非谓语动词独立主格结构 在独立主格结构中,非谓语动词和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻 上的主谓关系。 1, Such an able man to help you, you will surely succeed sooner or later:.有这么于的人来帮你你迟早一定会成功的。( such an able man和 to help you之间存在着主谓关系) Since such an able man will help you, you will surely succeed sooner or later 2, He seating himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a son.他在书桌旁坐好后,他母亲开始给他讲故事。( eating himself at the desk拥有了自己的逻辑主语he,注意是“主榕”) When he seated himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a story. 3、 The key to the bike lost, he had to walk to school..由于丢了自行 车钥匙,他只好步行去学校。(lost的逻舞主语是 the key,lost也英语中的独立主格结构归纳 非谓语动词作状语时，它的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。但有时 非谓语动词带有自己的主语，从而在结构上与主语不发生关系， 我们称之为独立主格结构（Absolute Construction）。其实，所谓“独 立主格结构”也并非真正独立，它还是一种从属的结构。 一、 非谓语动词独立主格结构 在独立主格结构中，非谓语动词和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻 辑上的主谓关系。 1、 Such an able man to help you，you will surely succeed sooner or later. 有这么能干的人 来帮你, 你迟早一定会成功的。（such an able man 和 to help you 之间存在着主谓关系） = Since such an able man will help you, you will surely succeed sooner or later. 2、He seating himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a story. 他在书桌旁坐好后，他母亲开始给他讲故事。（seating himself at the desk 拥有了自己的逻辑主语 he，注意是“主格”） = When he seated himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a story. 3、The key to the bike lost, he had to walk to school. 由于丢了自行 车钥匙，他只好步行去学校。（lost 的逻辑主语是 the key，lost 也