Embezzlement(盗用,侵占), Perjury(伪证), Fraud(欺诈), Cred it Card Fraud Theft, Forgery(伪造), Extortion(勒索), Internet offenses( cyber crime)etal What is more prevalent in today's criminal court system, for example, bank robbery or identity theft? You guessed correctly: White-collar crime has become the primary law enforcement challenge of the 21st century Types of white collar crimes White-collar crime is a term that is usually applied to crimes associated with business that do not involve violence or bodily injury to another person. Examples of sO-called white-collar crimes are those crimes generally associated with lending institutions which involve bank fraud. such as making false statements to obtain a loan, filing false reports or returns with government agencies, embezzlement, using the mail or wire communications to defraud, and paying or accepting bribes(H White-collar crimes may be prosecuted(tiF )in state or federal courts, depending upon whether state or federal laws have been violated. The penalties for committing white-collar crimes vary, but in some cases they may be as severe as those prescribed for violent crimes Embezzlement: The illegal transfer of money or property that, although possessed legally by the embezzler, is diverted to the embezzler personally by his or her fraudulent action. For example, an employee would embezzle money from the employer or a public officer could embezzle money received during the course of their public duties and secretly convert it to their personal use Fraud: The act of obtaining money or property by deceit, trick or a dishonest act Most acts of fraud are felonies. Fraud commonly involves a misrepresentation of a material fact upon which the victim relie Forgery: The making of false documents by alteration or by false signature. There must be the specific intent to deceive for economic or personal gain by threat of force of the victim or the victim s tay some form of personal ad vantage Extortion: The act of obtaining money or gaining A general viewpoint supported by specific details Look at the sample composition on page 17 Women play an important part in mode ety. Now many women are going into professions, such as med icine, law and engineering. They comprise a large part of the workers in offices and factories. Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabil ities of their sex. In add ition, some of are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men. There are even some businesses which are run completely by women. It is obvious that women are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern society Text Structure Analysis Part 1(Paras1-5): General background of the story. It tells us where the story took place and who was the hero of the story. It also tells us roughly about what the hero3 Embezzlement（盗用，侵占）, Perjury（伪证）, Fraud（欺诈）, Credit Card Fraud, Theft, Forgery（伪造）, Extortion（勒索）, Internet Offenses (cyber crime) et al. What is more prevalent in today's criminal court system, for example, bank robbery or identity theft? You guessed correctly: White-collar crime has become the primary law enforcement challenge of the 21st century. Types of white collar crimes White-collar crime is a term that is usually applied to crimes associated with business that do not involve violence or bodily injury to another person. Examples of so-called white-collar crimes are those crimes generally associated with lending institutions which involve bank fraud, such as making false statements to obtain a loan, filing false reports or returns with government agencies, embezzlement, using the mail or wire communications to defraud, and paying or accepting bribes（贿赂）. White-collar crimes may be prosecuted（起诉）in state or federal courts, depending upon whether state or federal laws have been violated. The penalties for committing white-collar crimes vary, but in some cases they may be as severe as those prescribed for violent crimes. Embezzlement: The illegal transfer of money or property that, although possessed legally by the embezzler, is diverted to the embezzler personally by his or her fraudulent action. For example, an employee would embezzle money from the employer or a public officer could embezzle money received during the course of their public duties and secretly convert it to their personal use. Fraud: The act of obtaining money or property by deceit, trick or a dishonest act. Most acts of fraud are felonies. Fraud commonly involves a misrepresentation of a material fact upon which the victim relies. Forgery: The making of false documents by alteration or by false signature. There must be the specific intent to deceive for economic or personal gain. Extortion: The act of obtaining money or gaining some form of personal advantage by threat of force of the victim or the victim's family. Writing Skill A general viewpoint supported by specific details Look at the sample composition on page 17 Assignment: Women play an important part in modern society. Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering. They comprise a large part of the workers in offices and factories. Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities of their sex. In addition, some of are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men. There are even some businesses which are run completely by women. It is obvious that women are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern society. Text Structure Analysis Part 1(Paras1-5): General background of the story. It tells us where the story took place and who was the hero of the story. It also tells us roughly about what the hero