Band three Unit 1 Section A The expensive fantasy of lord williams Warm-up questions What do you know about crime? What type of crime does the main character commit in section A? We encounter crime everywhere-on TV, in our neighborhoods, in our homes, with our friends, or maybe even from ourselves. During the following part you will find information about different types of crime. Know the facts to fight crime ypes of crimes Offenses are divided by law into criminal and civil matters. While civil offenses infringe on a person,s right to civil liberty, criminal offenses are those that violate public law. Federal and state laws divide these crimes into two categories of varying severity: misdemeanors(轻罪) and felonies重罪). Felonies are much more serious crimes than misdemeanors and hence have much harsher sentences Misdemeanors are punishable by no more than one year in jail and are heard primarily by the district court nearest to where the crime took place. Vandalism, shoplifting, trespassing, prostitution, and drunk driving, if it is a first or second offense, are all examples of misdemeanor crimes Felony crimes are first heard in the d istrict court where the crime occurred. The district court will conduct a hearing called a preliminary examination. If the district judge determines there is enough evidence, the case will be transferred to circuit court for trial. If you are convicted of a felony you could be sentenced from one year to life in prison and/ or pay a fine of more than$500 Homicide(杀人), arson(纵火),rape, robbery and burglary are examples of felony crimes Iypes of crimes Class Intent Severity Punishme Crime Committed Felonies wrongful Murder Traffic violations demeanors wrongful County Jail Lack of orkhouse Disorderly Conduct
1 Band Three Unit 1 Section A The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams Warm-up questions What do you know about crime? What type of crime does the main character commit in section A? We encounter crime everywhere—on TV, in our neighborhoods, in our homes, with our friends, or maybe even from ourselves. During the following part you will find information about different types of crime. Know the facts to fight crime. Types of crimes Offenses are divided by law into criminal and civil matters. While civil offenses infringe on a person's right to civil liberty, criminal offenses are those that violate public law. Federal and state laws divide these crimes into two categories of varying severity: misdemeanors（轻罪）and felonies（重罪）. Felonies are much more serious crimes than misdemeanors, and hence have much harsher sentences. Misdemeanors are punishable by no more than one year in jail and are heard primarily by the district court nearest to where the crime took place. Vandalism, shoplifting, trespassing, prostitution, and drunk driving, if it is a first or second offense, are all examples of misdemeanor crimes. Felony crimes are first heard in the district court where the crime occurred. The district court will conduct a hearing called a preliminary examination. If the district judge determines there is enough evidence, the case will be transferred to circuit court for trial. If you are convicted of a felony you could be sentenced from one year to life in prison and/ or pay a fine of more than $500. Homicide（杀人）, arson（纵火）, rape, robbery and burglary are examples of felony crimes
Organizational Strategies Exercise B: Mapping crimes Felonies Misdemeanors intent Serious Punishment ack of Intent Not so Serious Punishme Murder Death Disorderly County Jail Robbery Imprisonment Traffic Molations Forgery Can't hold Public Office Can stil‖wbte (以上图表任选一) The following lists the full range of crimes both felonies and misdemeanors applicable by law Sex offenses Rape, Prostitution, Sexual Abuse, Sexual Assault, Sexual Harassment, Sodomy et al Computer-related offenses: Cybercrime, Copyright Theft, Internet Fraud, Securities Fraud, Computer Viruses, Website Disruption (W), When Hackers Get Caught, Juvenile Hackers, et al Drug offenses Possession,Possession for Sale, Marijuana (XFR)Cultivation, Driving While Intoxicated(喝醉了, Professional Drug Dealer et al Ⅴ iolent offenses: Assault(攻击), Battery(殴打), Domestic violence, First Degree murder, Homicide, Manslaughter(3A). Second Degree Murder, Self-Defense et al Juvenile offenses:(青少年犯罪) Juvenile Assault, Juvenile Battery, Juvenile First Degree Murder, Juvenile Homicide, Juvenile Manslaughter. Juvenile Second Degree Murder. Juvenile Self-Defense et al White Collar offenses 2
2 （以上图表任选一） The following lists the full range of crimes, both felonies and misdemeanors, applicable by law. Sex Offenses: Rape, Prostitution, Sexual Abuse, Sexual Assault, Sexual Harassment, Sodomy et al. Computer-related Offenses: Cybercrime, Copyright Theft, Internet Fraud, Securities Fraud, Computer Viruses, Website Disruption（破坏), When Hackers Get Caught , Juvenile Hackers, et al. Drug Offenses: Possession, Possession for Sale, Marijuana（大麻）Cultivation, Driving While Intoxicated (喝醉了), Professional Drug Dealer et al. Violent Offenses: Assault（攻击）, Battery（殴打）, Domestic Violence, First Degree Murder, Homicide, Manslaughter（杀人）, Second Degree Murder, Self-Defense et al. Juvenile Offenses: （青少年犯罪） Juvenile Assault, Juvenile Battery, Juvenile First Degree Murder, Juvenile Homicide, Juvenile Manslaughter, Juvenile Second Degree Murder, Juvenile Self-Defense et al. White Collar Offenses:
Embezzlement(盗用,侵占), Perjury(伪证), Fraud(欺诈), Cred it Card Fraud Theft, Forgery(伪造), Extortion(勒索), Internet offenses( cyber crime)etal What is more prevalent in today's criminal court system, for example, bank robbery or identity theft? You guessed correctly: White-collar crime has become the primary law enforcement challenge of the 21st century Types of white collar crimes White-collar crime is a term that is usually applied to crimes associated with business that do not involve violence or bodily injury to another person. Examples of sO-called white-collar crimes are those crimes generally associated with lending institutions which involve bank fraud. such as making false statements to obtain a loan, filing false reports or returns with government agencies, embezzlement, using the mail or wire communications to defraud, and paying or accepting bribes(H White-collar crimes may be prosecuted(tiF )in state or federal courts, depending upon whether state or federal laws have been violated. The penalties for committing white-collar crimes vary, but in some cases they may be as severe as those prescribed for violent crimes Embezzlement: The illegal transfer of money or property that, although possessed legally by the embezzler, is diverted to the embezzler personally by his or her fraudulent action. For example, an employee would embezzle money from the employer or a public officer could embezzle money received during the course of their public duties and secretly convert it to their personal use Fraud: The act of obtaining money or property by deceit, trick or a dishonest act Most acts of fraud are felonies. Fraud commonly involves a misrepresentation of a material fact upon which the victim relie Forgery: The making of false documents by alteration or by false signature. There must be the specific intent to deceive for economic or personal gain by threat of force of the victim or the victim s tay some form of personal ad vantage Extortion: The act of obtaining money or gaining A general viewpoint supported by specific details Look at the sample composition on page 17 Women play an important part in mode ety. Now many women are going into professions, such as med icine, law and engineering. They comprise a large part of the workers in offices and factories. Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabil ities of their sex. In add ition, some of are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men. There are even some businesses which are run completely by women. It is obvious that women are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern society Text Structure Analysis Part 1(Paras1-5): General background of the story. It tells us where the story took place and who was the hero of the story. It also tells us roughly about what the hero
3 Embezzlement（盗用，侵占）, Perjury（伪证）, Fraud（欺诈）, Credit Card Fraud, Theft, Forgery（伪造）, Extortion（勒索）, Internet Offenses (cyber crime) et al. What is more prevalent in today's criminal court system, for example, bank robbery or identity theft? You guessed correctly: White-collar crime has become the primary law enforcement challenge of the 21st century. Types of white collar crimes White-collar crime is a term that is usually applied to crimes associated with business that do not involve violence or bodily injury to another person. Examples of so-called white-collar crimes are those crimes generally associated with lending institutions which involve bank fraud, such as making false statements to obtain a loan, filing false reports or returns with government agencies, embezzlement, using the mail or wire communications to defraud, and paying or accepting bribes（贿赂）. White-collar crimes may be prosecuted（起诉）in state or federal courts, depending upon whether state or federal laws have been violated. The penalties for committing white-collar crimes vary, but in some cases they may be as severe as those prescribed for violent crimes. Embezzlement: The illegal transfer of money or property that, although possessed legally by the embezzler, is diverted to the embezzler personally by his or her fraudulent action. For example, an employee would embezzle money from the employer or a public officer could embezzle money received during the course of their public duties and secretly convert it to their personal use. Fraud: The act of obtaining money or property by deceit, trick or a dishonest act. Most acts of fraud are felonies. Fraud commonly involves a misrepresentation of a material fact upon which the victim relies. Forgery: The making of false documents by alteration or by false signature. There must be the specific intent to deceive for economic or personal gain. Extortion: The act of obtaining money or gaining some form of personal advantage by threat of force of the victim or the victim's family. Writing Skill A general viewpoint supported by specific details Look at the sample composition on page 17 Assignment: Women play an important part in modern society. Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering. They comprise a large part of the workers in offices and factories. Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities of their sex. In addition, some of are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men. There are even some businesses which are run completely by women. It is obvious that women are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern society. Text Structure Analysis Part 1(Paras1-5): General background of the story. It tells us where the story took place and who was the hero of the story. It also tells us roughly about what the hero
d id and the truth behind what he d id Then it continues to tell us that the hero. mr Williams, was brought into court for what he had done General background of the stor Where and who? What did he do? What is the truth? What was the result Tomintoul, Scotland: He provided such a Mr Williams was not for Mr. williams? Lord Williams, or large injection of la lord at all but cash into the village government He was brought into he employee living out court and sentenced Paras. 1-2 gle-handedly fantasy that he en and a hal the la scottish noble and years in prison community back to paying for it e stealing funds from Para.3 Scotland Yard Para. 5 Para. 4 Part 2(Para 6-8): What are the responses from the villagers to mr. williams'case? The part tells us that the villagers'responses to Mr. Williams varied: some still supported him; some felt hard to understand how a clever person like him could mislead people; still others wondered where the money had come from What are the responses from the villagers to Mr Williams? Response 1: Response 2 t least some villagers are It's hard to understand how a Everyone wondered where sticking by him clever person like him could the money was coming from. mislead people like that. Why was he spend ing it in a Para. 6 What he did benefited the little place in the mountains? illage. A lot of the He wouldn' t have gotten it oroperties were beautifully back in 100 years restored Para. 8 Para. 7 Part 3(Para 9-14): What are the major crimes that mr. williams committed and how did he spend the money? This part reveals that Mr. Williams stole more than E8 million over eight years. And he spent the money buying an estate and noble titles, fine stone cottages, a pub and a hotel, and also the most expensive crystal glasses for his restaurant
4 did and the truth behind what he did. Then it continues to tell us that the hero, Mr. Williams，was brought into court for what he had done. General background of the story: Where and who? Tomintoul, Scotland; Lord Williams, or Tony. Paras. 1- 2 What did he do? He provided such a large injection of cash into the village that he single-handedly brought the community back to life. Para. 3 What is the truth? Mr. Williams was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scotland Yard. Para. 4 What was the result for Mr. Williams? He was brought into court and sentenced to seven and a half years in prison. Para. 5 Part 2(Para 6-8): What are the responses from the villagers to Mr. Williams’ case? The part tells us that the villagers’ responses to Mr. Williams varied: some still supported him; some felt hard to understand how a clever person like him could mislead people; still others wondered where the money had come from. What are the responses from the villagers to Mr. Williams? Response 1: At least some villagers are sticking by him. Para. 6 Response 2: It’s hard to understand how a clever person like him could mislead people like that. What he did benefited the village. A lot of the properties were beautifully restored. Para. 7 Response 3: Everyone wondered where the money was coming from. Why was he spending it in a little place in the mountains? He wouldn’t have gotten it back in 100 years. Para. 8 Part 3(Para 9-14): What are the major crimes that Mr. Williams committed and how did he spend the money? This part reveals that Mr. Williams stole more than £8 million over eight years. And he spent the money buying an estate and noble titles, fine stone cottages, a pub and a hotel, and also the most expensive crystal glasses for his restaurant
What are the major crimes that Mr Williams committed Mr Williams stole more than f8 million over eight years Para. 9 How did Mr. Williams spend the money? It went to create one more british lord how Para. 10 Mr. Williams spent! Mr Williams sunk Mr. Will iams spent Mr. Williams sper the money buying an his dishonest gains the money buying the money buying state and noble into this village with multiple cottages, a the crystal glasses, itles, to become thel fine stone cottages pub and a run-down the most expensive Lord of Chirnside entral area of green hotel and turned ones for the grass,green rows of ther into veryl restaurant Para. 11 hedges good-looking places Para. 14 Para. 12 Para. 13 Part 4(Para15-17): What was the result of Mr williams, spending such a large amount of money? Part 4 tells us how Mr. williams was caught by the bank and what the police did after they found Mr. Williams crime. And at the end of the story, Mr. Williams was feeling regretful for the crime. Accord ing to him, there was no way to justify it New words 1. fantasy n.[C,U]幻想,想像 The young man lives in a world of fantasy.这个年青人生活在幻想的世界里。 fantastic a.l) very good; excellent极好的,极出色的 You look fantastic in that skirt!你穿那条裙子看上去棒极了! wild and strange/ impossible to carry out奇异的;不切实际的 My friend gave me some fantastic pictures of bicycles --It's a fantastic idea to go skating in summer 我想他会来的不过这仅是我的设想罢了 fancy n.爱好,迷恋,想象力 -i think he would come but it's only a fancy of mine I' ve taken a fancy to that silly hat.我特别喜欢那顶怪帽子 vt.想象,设想 Fancy having a fool like that for a husband!试想找了这么一个傻瓜做丈夫! - Fancy meeting you here!想不到在这儿见到你了! 2. wealthy a.富裕的 -If we want everyone to be healthy, wealthy and happy,, strict birth control is quite essential.如果我们想使每个人都能过健康|富裕和幸福的生活,就必须实 行严格的计划生育 a man of wealth富人/ a wealth of learning圭富的学识 1.[C]猜疑,怀疑 -I have a suspicion that she is not telling the truth
5 What are the major crimes that Mr. Williams committed? Mr. Williams stole more than £8 million over eight years. Para. 9 How did Mr. Williams spend the money? It went to create one more British lord. How? Para. 10 Mr. Williams spent the money buying an estate and noble titles, to become the Lord of Chirnside. Para. 11 Mr Williams sunk his dishonest gains into this village with fine stone cottages, central area of green grass, green rows of hedges. Para. 12 Mr. Williams spent the money buying multiple cottages, a pub and a run-down hotel and turned them into very good-looking places. Para. 13 Mr. Williams spent the money buying the crystal glasses, the most expensive ones for the restaurant. Para. 14 Part 4(Para15-17): What was the result of Mr. Williams, spending such a large amount of money? Part 4 tells us how Mr. Williams was caught by the bank and what the police did after they found Mr. Williams’ crime. And at the end of the story, Mr. Williams was feeling regretful for the crime. According to him, there was no way to justify it. New Words 1. fantasy n. [C, U] 幻想，想像 —The young man lives in a world of fantasy. 这个年青人生活在幻想的世界里。 fantastic a. 1). very good; excellent 极好的，极出色的 —You look fantastic in that skirt! 你穿那条裙子看上去棒极了！ wild and strange / impossible to carry out 奇异的；不切实际的 --My friend gave me some fantastic pictures of bicycles. --It’s a fantastic idea to go skating in summer. 我想他会来的,不过这仅是我的设想罢了 fancy n. 爱好, 迷恋, 想象力 —I think he would come but it's only a fancy of mine. -- I've taken a fancy to that silly hat. 我特别喜欢那顶怪帽子。 vt. 想象, 设想 —Fancy having a fool like that for a husband! 试想找了这么一个傻瓜做丈夫! -- Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这儿见到你了! 2. wealthy a. 富裕的 —If we want everyone to be healthy, wealthy and happy,, strict birth control is quite essential.如果我们想使每个人都能过健康|富裕和幸福的生活,就必须实 行严格的计划生育。 a man of wealth 富人 / a wealth of learning 丰富的学识 3. suspicion n. 1. [C] 猜疑，怀疑 —l have a suspicion that she is not telling the truth
我有点疑心她讲的不是真话。 above [beyond suspicion无可怀疑的;诚实的;正直的 A man of such integrity is above/beyond suspicion on suspicion of 因.受到嫌疑,作为(.的)嫌疑犯 -He was caught on suspicion of having stolen the money be/ fall under suspicion受到怀疑 The cashier was under suspicion of having appropriated some of the firms money.受到侵吞公款的怀疑 suspect n.嫌疑犯 The police have taken the suspect to the police station .怀疑,猜想,对.有所觉察 The police suspect her of murder. suspicious adj.可疑的;引起怀疑的 -I am suspicious of that woman-I think she may have stolen sth from our shop 4. arouse vt.1) cause(sth) to happen引起,唤起,激起 arouse suspicion引起猜疑/ arouse sb's enthusiasm激起某人的积极性 --His articles aroused the anger and indignation of the popular mass against invaders 2)wake(sb.) from sleep唤醒 arouse sb. from sleep唤醒某人 --I was suddenly aroused by a slight noise arise vi. arose, arisen出现;发生— That question did not arise. rise vi. rose, risen, rising -The sun rose at seven o'clock raise vt. raise one's head raise the flag/ raise one' s courage/raise salaries/ raise children 试题 Many difficulties have as a result of the changeover to a new type of fuel A B. raised C. aroused arisen 5. deputy n.1).副职,副手 deputy正职不在的情况下代理正职的副职。 deputy mayor vice+ president, chairman, governor等职务 associate+ professor职称 2).[C]代理人 a deputy for sb ci must find someone to act as a deputy for me during my absence a deputy to organization He was elected to be a deputy to National People's Congress (中国)人民代表大会代表 6. considerate a careful not to hurt others, thoughtful体谅的,体贴的 -It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep considerable adj.相当大的;相当多的 a considerable distance一段颇远的距离 a considerable man in local affairs地方事务上相当重要的人物 considered adj.经慎重考虑的;经过熟思的 -all things considered, it is a good plan, and a feasible one
6 我有点疑心她讲的不是真话。 above [beyond] suspicion 无可怀疑的; 诚实的; 正直的 —A man of such integrity is above / beyond suspicion. on suspicion of ... 因...受到嫌疑, 作为(...的)嫌疑犯 —He was caught on suspicion of having stolen the money. be / fall under suspicion 受到怀疑 —The cashier was under suspicion of having appropriated some of the firm’s money. 受到侵吞公款的怀疑 suspect n. 嫌疑犯 —The police have taken the suspect to the police station. v. 怀疑, 猜想, 对...有所觉察 —The police suspect her of murder. suspicious adj. 可疑的； 引起怀疑的 —I am suspicious of that woman - I think she may have stolen sth. from our shop. 4. arouse vt. 1). cause (sth.) to happen 引起，唤起，激起 arouse suspicion 引起猜疑 / arouse sb’s enthusiasm 激起某人的积极性 --His articles aroused the anger and indignation of the popular mass against invaders. 2). wake (sb.) from sleep 唤醒 arouse sb. from sleep 唤醒某人 --I was suddenly aroused by a slight noise. arise vi. arose, arisen 出现； 发生—That question did not arise. rise vi. rose, risen, rising —The sun rose at seven o'clock. raise vt. raise one's head / raise the flag / raise one's courage/raise salaries/ raise children. [试题] Many difficulties have _______ as a result of the changeover to a new type of fuel. A. risen B, raised C. aroused D. arisen 5. deputy n. 1). 副职，副手 deputy 正职不在的情况下代理正职的副职。deputy mayor vice +president, chairman, governor 等职务 associate + professor 职称 2). [C] 代理人 a deputy for sb --I must find someone to act as a deputy for me during my absence a deputy to organization --He was elected to be a deputy to National People's Congress. (中国) 人民代表大会代表 6. considerate a. careful not to hurt others; thoughtful 体谅的，体贴的 —It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. considerable adj. 相当大的；相当多的 --a considerable distance 一段颇远的距离 --a considerable man in local affairs 地方事务上相当重要的人物 considered adj. 经慎重考虑的；经过熟思的 —All things considered, it is a good plan, and a feasible one
从全面考虑这个计划是好的而且是可行的 7. mislead vt使做错事;引入歧途 He is a good boy, but bad companions misled him 他是个好孩子,但坏伙伴把他带坏了。 Mislead ing advertisements are prohibited by law -Morning sunshine misled us into believing it would be a warm d 8. restore vt.1).重建,修复- restore a build ing.修复一座建筑物 -He buys old cars and restores them to their original condition 他购买旧汽车,并将它们修复到原来的状态 )使恢复,使回复 -he feels completely restored to health after a period of rest restore sb. to consciousness使某人恢复知觉 restore sb. to his old post使某人复职 restore the book to the shelf把书放回书架 9. estate n.1).庄园;大片私有土地 housing estate住宅区/ industrial estate工业区 immovable estate不动产,不动地产 His country estate includes a large forest.他乡下的产业包括一片大的树林。 2).UC]财产(尤指遗产) estate of inheritance继承的遗产,世袭财产 - He left behind him a considerable estate nn.[C,U]拍卖;拍卖会 forced auction强制拍卖 public auction公开拍卖 auction price拍卖价格 vt sell sth by auc 拍卖 The army is auctioning a lot of old equip 1).[U]地平线 -The moon rose slowly above the horizon -The setting sun disappeared below the horizon 2.(pl)一个人的知识、经验、兴趣的限度或范围;眼界;见识 - the horizon of knowled ge知识范围 enea our horizo The course in history opened up new horizons for the students 12. multiple a.多重的,多样的,多的 multiple personality多重人格/ a man of multiple interests兴趣广泛的人 n.[C]倍数 3x4=12,so12 is a multiple of3.3乘以4等于12,所以12是3的倍数 multiply 1)乘-3 multiplied by5is15.三乘五等于十五 2)增加 to multiply one's chances of success增加个人成功的机会 3. mess n.1)[C](usu.sing) a dirty state污秽,杂乱,混乱 Your room is in a mess please tidy it 2)[U,C]困境,狼狈的处境 elf into a bit of a m telling a lie 我因为撒了一个谎而使自己处于尴尬的境地
7 从全面考虑,这个计划是好的,而且是可行的。 7. mislead vt 使做错事； 引入歧途 —He is a good boy, but bad companions misled him. 他是个好孩子，但坏伙伴把他带坏了。 --Misleading advertisements are prohibited by law. —Morning sunshine misled us into believing it would be a warm day. 8. restore vt. 1). 重建，修复 --restore a building. 修复一座建筑物 —He buys old cars and restores them to their original condition. 他购买旧汽车，并将它们修复到原来的状态。 2). 使恢复，使回复 —He feels completely restored to health after a period of rest. restore sb. to consciousness 使某人恢复知觉 restore sb. to his old post 使某人复职 restore the book to the shelf 把书放回书架 9. estate n. 1). 庄园；大片私有土地 housing estate 住宅区/ industrial estate 工业区 immovable estate 不动产, 不动地产 -- His country estate includes a large forest. 他乡下的产业包括一片大的树林。 2). [U, C] 财产（尤指遗产） estate of inheritance 继承的遗产, 世袭财产 —He left behind him a considerable estate. 10. auction n. [C, U] 拍卖；拍卖会 forced auction 强制拍卖 public auction 公开拍卖 auction price 拍卖价格 vt. sell sth. by auction 拍卖 —The Army is auctioning a lot of old equipments. 11. horizon n. 1). [U] 地平线 —The moon rose slowly above the horizon. —The setting sun disappeared below the horizon. 2. (pl.) 一个人的知识、经验、兴趣的限度或范围；眼界；见识 --the horizon of knowledge 知识范围 —The visit to the Far East certainly broadened our horizons. —The course in history opened up new horizons for the students. 12. multiple a. 多重的，多样的，多的 multiple personality 多重人格 / a man of multiple interests 兴趣广泛的人 n. [C] 倍数 —3x4=12, so 12 is a multiple of 3. 3 乘以 4 等于 12,所以 12 是 3 的倍数。 multiply vt., vi. -plied, -plying 1) 乘 —3 multiplied by 5 is 15. 三乘五等于十五。 2) 增加 to multiply one's chances of success 增加个人成功的机会 13. mess n. 1). [C] (usu. sing.) a dirty state 污秽，杂乱，混乱 —Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it. 2). [U, C] 困境，狼狈的处境 —I've got myself into a bit of a mess by telling a lie. 我因为撒了一个谎而使自己处于尴尬的境地
Seldom has john made such a mess of an exam.把.弄得一团糟 glorious a.l) beautiful; splendid; magnificent美丽的,辉煌的,灿烂的 a glorious view壮观/ a glorious day美好的一天/ glorious weather好天气 The mountain looked perfectly glorious at sunrise 2) deserving praise and honor荣耀的,光荣的 glorious traditions光荣传统/ a glorious achievement辉煌的成就 Our country has a glorious past.我们的国家有一段光辉的历史 15. furnish vt.1)供给家具,用家具布置 The room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table 房间里只布置了最简单的必需品,一张床、一把椅子和一张桌子。 supply or provide提供,供应 furnish sb. with sth.供给某人某物/ furnish sth.tosb.供给某人某物 The company will furnish each contestant with a free ticket l6. deceiveⅵt.欺骗,蒙蔽 --He deceived me by pretend ing to be a famous movie star deceive sb. into doing sth.骗某人做某事 -He deceived her into thinking he could drive a car 他骗她,使她相信他会开汽车。 17. inherit vt.继承(财产、爵位、头衔等) -She inherited a little money from her grandfather. She inherited all her mothers beauty. (8) inheritor n.继承人;后继者- He is the only inheritor of the wealth inheritance n. iE -He received house by inheritance 18.deposit n. 1). [C] a sum paid into an account at a bank 1t current deposit/ demand deposit活期存款/ time deposit定期存款 )C]定金,押金 He put a deposit on a house.他给一所房子付了押金 vt.1)存放;储蓄:寄存- She deposited her money in the bank 2)放下;置下— Deposit the sand here.把沙子放在这儿。 19. notify vt. infor(sb. of sth), report(sth.tosb)通知,报告 inform指“以任何方式直接告知 -He informed me of your decision nofy指“官方正式通告” we' ve notified our loss to the police.我们已向警察局报告了损失情况。 - hey notified us of a rent increase.他们通知我们房租涨了。 [试题] The university me that I'd passed the entrance examination A noticed B. noted C. notified D. informed 20. commission vt.委任,任命 I have commissioned my bank to pay my taxes 我授权我存款的银行代我付税 n.1).[C]考察团,调查团,委员会 The Federal Trade Commission investigates false advertising 联邦贸易委员会调查不实广告 2)〖C]任务,委托 Investigation of fraud was their commission.调查诈欺舞弊是他们的任务
8 --Seldom has John made such a mess of an exam. 把…弄得一团糟 14. glorious a. 1). beautiful; splendid; magnificent 美丽的，辉煌的，灿烂的 a glorious view 壮观 / a glorious day 美好的一天/glorious weather 好天气 --The mountain looked perfectly glorious at sunrise. 2). deserving praise and honor 荣耀的，光荣的 glorious traditions 光荣传统 / a glorious achievement 辉煌的成就 —Our country has a glorious past. 我们的国家有一段光辉的历史。 15. furnish vt. 1). 供给家具，用家具布置 —The room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table. 房间里只布置了最简单的必需品, 一张床、一把椅子和一张桌子。 2). supply or provide 提供，供应 furnish sb. with sth. 供给某人某物 / furnish sth. to sb. 供给某人某物 --The company will furnish each contestant with a free ticket. 16. deceive vt. 欺骗，蒙蔽 --He deceived me by pretending to be a famous movie star. deceive sb. into doing sth . 骗某人做某事 —He deceived her into thinking he could drive a car. 他骗她，使她相信他会开汽车。 17. inherit vt. 继承（财产、爵位、头衔等） —She inherited a little money from her grandfather. —She inherited all her mother's beauty. (喻) inheritor n. 继承人; 后继者 –He is the only inheritor of the wealth. inheritance n. 继承 –He received house by inheritance. 18. deposit n. 1). [C] a sum paid into an account at a bank 存款 current deposit / demand deposit 活期存款 / time deposit 定期存款 2). [C] 定金，押金 —He put a deposit on a house. 他给一所房子付了押金。 vt. 1) 存放；储蓄；寄存 —She deposited her money in the bank. 2) 放下；置下—Deposit the sand here. 把沙子放在这儿。 19. notify vt. inform (sb. of sth.); report (sth. to sb.) 通知，报告 inform 指“以任何方式直接告知” —He informed me of your decision. notify 指“官方正式通告” —We've notified our loss to the police. 我们已向警察局报告了损失情况。 —They notified us of a rent increase. 他们通知我们房租涨了。 [试题] The university ________ me that I’d passed the entrance examination. A. noticed B. noted C. notified D. informed 20. commission vt. 委任，任命 — I have commissioned my bank to pay my taxes. 我授权我存款的银行代我付税。 n. 1). [C] 考察团，调查团，委员会 — The Federal Trade Commission investigates false advertising. 联邦贸易委员会调查不实广告 2). [C] 任务，委托 — Investigation of fraud was their commission. 调查诈欺舞弊是他们的任务
commissioner n.[C]委员,专员,特派员 21. supervise vt.监督,管理 Tomorrow he will supervise the students taking the English examination supervisor n. 监督者;主管人,管理人 Only the supervisor can authorize yo our leave supervisee n.被监督者 1)物质的;实质[体的;现实的 a child can easily confuse the real substantial world with the world of his 2) large in amount; considerable大的,相当可观的 Tom has made substantial improvement/ progress in English 3) concerning the most important part of sth大体上的,实质上的 -the document requires substantial changes 这个文件需要做一些重大的修改 We are in substantial agreement.我们大体上意见相同。 23. bulk n.1).( (sing. Used with the) the main part( of sth)大半,大部分 he left the bulk of his estate to his wife.他把大部分的财产留给了他妻子。 2)[U] largeness of size or quantity(巨大的)体积,大量 a ship of great bulk巨大的船/ a man of large bulk一个魁梧的人 Great bulk does not always mean great weight.体积大不一定分量重。 24. motive指“任何使人产生行动的推动力、感情、愿望等” Greed was his only motive for stealin incentive指“怂恿人去行动的刺激物经常是奖赏)” -Money is still a major incentive to most people 对于大多数人来说,金钱仍是主要的刺激物。 motivation n.动机的形成;促动因素,动力 -The stronger the motivation, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一个人学外语的内在要求越高,那么他就学得越快。 25. justify vt. give or be a good reason for为.辩护,证明…当(或有理) -The course of events fully justifies our views 事情的发展完全证明我们的意见是正确的 -How can you justify your rude and foolish behavior? 你怎能为你粗鲁而愚蠢的行为辩护? The fact that he annoyed you doesnt justify your treating him in that way They are justified in turning down your propo justification n.认为有理,认为正当,理由,辩护,释罪 Phrases Expressions turn out出席;到场 Many boys turned out for football practice /to watch the football match )生产;出产 We are to turn out 100,000 586 computers next year to meet the market requirements我们计划明年生产十万台586计算机以满足市场需要。 3)(常与to,that连用)结果 -Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen
9 commissioner n. [C] 委员，专员，特派员 21. supervise vt. 监督，管理 —Tomorrow he will supervise the students taking the English examination. supervisor n. 监督者; 主管人, 管理人 --Only the supervisor can authorize your leave. supervisee n. 被监督者 22. substantial a. 1) 物质的; 实质[体]的; 现实的 --A child can easily confuse the real substantial world with the world of his imagination. 2). large in amount; considerable 大的，相当可观的 —Tom has made substantial improvement / progress in English. 3). concerning the most important part of sth. 大体上的，实质上的 —The document requires substantial changes. 这个文件需要做一些重大的修改。 —We are in substantial agreement. 我们大体上意见相同。 23. bulk n. 1). (sing. Used with the) the main part (of sth.) 大半，大部分 —He left the bulk of his estate to his wife.他把大部分的财产留给了他妻子。 2) [U] largeness of size or quantity （巨大的）体积，大量 --a ship of great bulk 巨大的船 / a man of large bulk 一个魁梧的人 --Great bulk does not always mean great weight. 体积大不一定分量重。 24. motive 指“任何使人产生行动的推动力、感情、愿望等” —Greed was his only motive for stealing. incentive 指“怂恿人去行动的刺激物(经常是奖赏)” —Money is still a major incentive to most people. 对于大多数人来说, 金钱仍是主要的刺激物。 motivation n. 动机的形成; 促动因素, 动力 —The stronger the motivation, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. 一个人学外语的内在要求越高, 那么他就学得越快。 25. justify vt. give or be a good reason for 为... ...辩护，证明... ...正当（或有理） —The course of events fully justifies our views. 事情的发展完全证明我们的意见是正确的。 —How can you justify your rude and foolish behavior? 你怎能为你粗鲁而愚蠢的行为辩护? —The fact that he annoyed you doesn’t justify your treating him in that way. —They are justified in turning down your proposal. justification n. 认为有理, 认为正当, 理由, 辩护, 释罪 Phrases & Expressions 1. turn out 出席；到场 —Many boys turned out for football practice / to watch the football match. 2) 生产；出产 —We are to turn out 100,000 586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.我们计划明年生产十万台 586 计算机以满足市场需要。 3) （常与 to, that 连用）结果 —Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen
事情正如教授所预见的那样 The plan turned out a failure.这项计划结果归于失败。 2. buy up buy all or as much as possible( of sth,)全部买进,尽量收购 They have been buying up all available land The finance house is making a bid to buy the entire company bring. to life give liveliness to使苏醒,使.富有生命 They used artificial respiration to bring the swimmer to life a great actor can bring a fictional character to life 4. live out过(某种生活) -I should like to live out my days in peace and comfort 我想安宁舒适地度过剩余的日子。 live on靠吃…生活,靠(收入)…生活 iving on rice and fish/ lives on a small inheritance live up to真正做到;符合 -Did the tv play live up to your expectations? 这部电视剧有你期望的那样好吗? live through渡过,经受住 -He had lived through the worst years of the depression live with忍受 - disliked the situation but had to live with it我不喜欢这种状态但必须忍受它 5. stick by sb.继续支持,忠于(尤指在困难时刻) Her husband stuck by her in good times and bad.她的丈夫曾和她同甘共苦。 stick to粘住,停留,固守,坚持 stick to a post:坚守岗位/ stick to one's words遵守诺言 --lf you stick to the truth, you will have nothing to fe 6. add on附加,加上 please add these names on at the end.请把这些名字加在后面。 din算入;包括 -Would you add in these items please in order to complete the list? add to增加,加到 -The balloons added to the festive atmosphere add叩p加起来,总计;和预期产总数相等 -Every time I added these figures up I get a different answer add up to总计共达;(总起来看)等于说;意味着 Shop-lifting can add up to 3 to 4 percent of a store's sales -His long silence just added up to a refusal 7.sink…into投资,陷入,深深映入脑中 Although we sank all our money into the firm, it still failed to make a profit 尽管我们把所有的钱都投到了那家公司,它还是没有赢利。 --He sank into a deep sleep The facts don't seem to sink into his head fix up 修理;解决;安排 -Jim has fixed up a broken chair in his garden We have fixed up our little differences satisfactorily
10 事情正如教授所预见的那样。 —The plan turned out a failure. 这项计划结果归于失败。 2. buy up buy all or as much as possible (of sth.) 全部买进，尽量收购 --They have been buying up all available land. --The finance house is making a bid to buy the entire company. 3. bring…to life give liveliness to 使…苏醒，使…富有生命 --They used artificial respiration to bring the swimmer to life. --A great actor can bring a fictional character to life. 4. live out 过（某种生活） —I should like to live out my days in peace and comfort. 我想安宁舒适地度过剩余的日子。 live on 靠吃…生活, 靠（收入）…生活 living on rice and fish / lives on a small inheritance. live up to 真正做到；符合 —Did the TV play live up to your expectations? 这部电视剧有你期望的那样好吗? live through 渡过，经受住 —He had lived through the worst years of the depression. live with 忍受 —I disliked the situation but had to live with it.我不喜欢这种状态但必须忍受它 5. stick by sb. 继续支持，忠于（尤指在困难时刻） —Her husband stuck by her in good times and bad. 她的丈夫曾和她同甘共苦。 stick to 粘住, 停留, 固守, 坚持 stick to a post 坚守岗位/ stick to one's words 遵守诺言 --If you stick to the truth, you will have nothing to fear. 6. add on 附加，加上 —Please add these names on at the end. 请把这些名字加在后面。 add in 算入; 包括 —Would you add in these items please in order to complete the list? add to 增加, 加到 —The balloons added to the festive atmosphere. add up 加起来, 总计; 和预期产总数相等 —Every time I added these figures up I get a different answer. add up to 总计共达; (总起来看)等于说; 意味着 —Shop-lifting can add up to 3 to 4 percent of a store’s sales. —His long silence just added up to a refusal. 7. sink … into 投资，陷入，深深映入脑中 —Although we sank all our money into the firm, it still failed to make a profit. 尽管我们把所有的钱都投到了那家公司，它还是没有赢利。 --He sank into a deep sleep. --The facts don’t seem to sink into his head. 8. fix up 修理；解决；安排 —Jim has fixed up a broken chair in his garden. --We have fixed up our little differences satisfactorily