Part Three答案部分 2003年12月 大学英语六级考试历年全真试卷 参考答案详细解答和录音文字材料 Part I Listening Comprehension Section a M: Did you see Martha just now? I want to ask her to go with us to the concert onight W: She must be around somewhere. You might still be able to catch her. Q: What does the woman mean? M: I cant bare the air pollution in this city anymore. It is getting worse and worse M: You said it. We ve never had so many factories before. Q: What does the man mean? 3. M: Just think I went through so much work on my paper only to get a c W: Well, I don't think grades are everything. What you have learned in the proc ess will prove useful in your future work. Q: What does the woman imply M: My brother is coming this weekend, and I was thinking the three of us could g o out to dinner Saturday night. Any suggestions? W:It's up to you. I don t know the restaurant here that well. Q: What does the woman mean? 5. I couldn t have won the award without your assistance. Thank you very much. M: You have been working so hard. You deserve the honor. Q: What do we learned from the conversation? M: I d like to sign up for voluntary work with the environment council. I hear it is a great way to connect with the community W: It sure is. But you ll have to put in a lot of hours. So you must leave som
Part Three 答案部分 2003 年 12 月 大学英语六级考试历年全真试卷 参考答案 详细解答和录音文字材料 Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension Section A 1. M: Did you see Martha just now? I want to ask her to go with us to the concert tonight. W: She must be around somewhere. You might still be able to catch her. Q: What does the woman mean? 2. M: I can’t bare the air pollution in this city anymore. It is getting worse and worse. M: You said it. We’ve never had so many factories before. Q: What does the man mean? 3. M: Just think I went through so much work on my paper only to get a C. W: Well, I don’t think grades are everything. What you have learned in the proc ess will prove useful in your future work. Q: What does the woman imply? 4. M: My brother is coming this weekend, and I was thinking the three of us could g o out to dinner Saturday night. Any suggestions? W: It’s up to you. I don’t know the restaurant here that well. Q: What does the woman mean? 5. M: I couldn’t have won the award without your assistance. Thank you very much. M: You have been working so hard. You deserve the honor. Q: What do we learned from the conversation? 6. M: I’d like to sign up for some voluntary work with the environment council. I hear it is a great way to connect with the community. W: It sure is. But you’ll have to put in a lot of hours. So you must leave som
e room in scheduling your time Q: What does the woman imply? M: Can you tell me when I can leave here, doctor? I have some important business to attend to M: That depends on how your condition reacts to our treatment. You may leave a s soon as the bleeding stops. I think that will take a couple of days Q: What does the doctor mean? 8. M: I m told Alice is trying to find a job in an electronics company. W: As far as I know, she is good at anything but electronics Q: What does the woman mean? M: Jimmy is going on a journey tomorrow. Shall we have a farewell dinner tonigh W: Do you think it's necessary? You know he will be away just a few days. Q: What does the woman mean? M: I thought you were going to call me last night about the plans for the confer ence on language teaching W: Sorry, I should have, but Tom and jane stopped by and stayed until midnight. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? Section b Pa The Golden Gate Bridge joins the beautiful city of San Francisco with the suburb s to the north. Each day about one hundred thousand automobiles cross the bridg e taking people to and from the city. More than half of them cross the bridge d uring the morning and evening rush hours. When traffic is so heavy the trip is no t pleasant. Now, however there is at least one group of happy commuters. These are the people who travel under the bridge instead of on it. They go to work by boat and enjoy it so much that most of them say they will never go by car again The ferry they take is spacious, quiet and comfortable. Commuters can en joy t he sun on deck. In the morning they can have breakfast in the coffee shop. And in the evening they can order a drink in the bar while looking at the beautiful scenery. The trip takes only 30 minutes and is not very costly. Best of all being on a boat seems to make people more friendly toward each other There has already been a marriage of two commuters who met on the ferry Because the fer ry has been so successful, there are plans to use other still larger boats. The re is also a proposal for a high speed boat that will make the trip in only 15 m nutes. But not everyone is happy about that. A lot of people feel that half a n hour is just enough time to relax
e room in scheduling your time. Q: What does the woman imply? 7. M: Can you tell me when I can leave here, doctor? I have some important business to attend to. M: That depends on how your condition reacts to our treatment. You may leave a s soon as the bleeding stops. I think that will take a couple of days. Q: What does the doctor mean? 8. M: I’m told Alice is trying to find a job in an electronics company. W: As far as I know, she is good at anything but electronics. Q: What does the woman mean? 9. M: Jimmy is going on a journey tomorrow. Shall we have a farewell dinner tonigh t? W: Do you think it’s necessary? You know he will be away just a few days. Q: What does the woman mean? 10. M: I thought you were going to call me last night about the plans for the confer ence on language teaching. W: Sorry, I should have, but Tom and Jane stopped by and stayed until midnight. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? Section B Passage One The Golden Gate Bridge joins the beautiful city of San Francisco with the suburb s to the north. Each day about one hundred thousand automobiles cross the bridg e taking people to and from the city. More than half of them cross the bridge d uring the morning and evening rush hours. When traffic is so heavy the trip is no t pleasant. Now, however, there is at least one group of happy commuters. These are the people who travel under the bridge instead of on it. They go to work by boat and enjoy it so much that most of them say they will never go by car again . The ferry they take is spacious, quiet and comfortable. Commuters can enjoy t he sun on deck. In the morning they can have breakfast in the coffee shop. And in the evening they can order a drink in the bar while looking at the beautiful scenery. The trip takes only 30 minutes and is not very costly. Best of all, being on a boat seems to make people more friendly toward each other. There has already been a marriage of two commuters who met on the ferry. Because the fer ry has been so successful, there are plans to use other still larger boats. The re is also a proposal for a high speed boat that will make the trip in only 15 m inutes. But not everyone is happy about that. A lot of people feel that half a n hour is just enough time to relax
11. According to the speaker how do commuters feel about crossing the Golden Gate Bridge by car? 12. What does the speaker say about ferry commuters? 13. How do commuters respond to plans for the future of the ferry? Passage Two How many teeth have you had filled in the past two years? If you follow the adv ice of Dr. Faustick, you may be able to reduce the number of your visits to a den tist. Dr. Faustick conducted a two-year survey to find out how to prevent or re duce dental decay. 946 students took part in an experiment. 523 students clean ed their teeth within ten minutes of eating: when possible they used a toothbrush when this was impossible they washed their mouth thoroughly with water. The r emaining 423 students merely cleaned their teeth when they went to bed and when they got up in the morning. All the students had their teeth X-rayed at the end of the first and second years. At the end of the first year, the night and mor ning group had three times as many decayed teeth as the clean after each meal gr oup At the end of the second year the latter group had 53 percent fewer decaye d teeth than the former group Dr. Faustick has cleaned his teeth after meal fo r thirteen years and has not had a single decayed tooth. He pointed out that su gar is a ma jor agent in dental decay. Particularly the sugar in sweets, cakes and soft drinks. Ideally you should keep a tooth brush in your pocket and use i t immediately after you have finished eating. When this is impractical you can at least make sure that you have a drink of water and let the water through your teeth to force out any particles of food. 7 out of 10 people loose at least ha If of their teeth by the time they are fifty. many have a complete set of false teeth by that time In any case neither toothache nor a visit to a dentist is pleasant. So it is worthwhile making an effort to keep you own teeth as lo s possible. The main preventative agent is simply water. 14. According to the passage what kind of food is most likely to cause dental decay? 15. What does the passage tell us about the condition of Dr. Faustick's teeth? What does Faustick suggest to prevent dental decay? assage The worldwide Organization of the Red Cross stems from the ideal of Henri Dunant a Swiss Banker. In 1838, at the age of ten, dunant was taken by his father to visit a prison, there he saw prisoners chained together exercising in the yard a nd breaking stones along the road. This experience left a deep impression on hi m and made him determined to do something for convicts and slaves and for all who were oppressed and deprived of their liberty. On 24th June 1859 while on hi
11. According to the speaker how do commuters feel about crossing the Golden Gate Bridge by car? 12. What does the speaker say about ferry commuters? 13. How do commuters respond to plans for the future of the ferry? Passage Two How many teeth have you had filled in the past two years? If you follow the adv ice of Dr. Faustick, you may be able to reduce the number of your visits to a den tist. Dr. Faustick conducted a two-year survey to find out how to prevent or re duce dental decay. 946 students took part in an experiment. 523 students clean ed their teeth within ten minutes of eating: when possible they used a toothbrush , when this was impossible they washed their mouth thoroughly with water. The r emaining 423 students merely cleaned their teeth when they went to bed and when they got up in the morning. All the students had their teeth X-rayed at the end of the first and second years. At the end of the first year, the night and mor ning group had three times as many decayed teeth as the clean after each meal gr oup. At the end of the second year the latter group had 53 percent fewer decaye d teeth than the former group. Dr. Faustick has cleaned his teeth after meal fo r thirteen years and has not had a single decayed tooth. He pointed out that su gar is a major agent in dental decay. Particularly the sugar in sweets, cakes, and soft drinks. Ideally you should keep a tooth brush in your pocket and use i t immediately after you have finished eating. When this is impractical you can at least make sure that you have a drink of water and let the water through your teeth to force out any particles of food. 7 out of 10 people loose at least ha lf of their teeth by the time they are fifty. Many have a complete set of false teeth by that time. In any case neither toothache nor a visit to a dentist is very pleasant. So it is worthwhile making an effort to keep you own teeth as lo ng as possible. The main preventative agent is simply water. 14. According to the passage what kind of food is most likely to cause dental decay? 15. What does the passage tell us about the condition of Dr. Faustick’s teeth? 16. What does Dr. Faustick suggest to prevent dental decay? Passage Three The worldwide Organization of the Red Cross stems from the ideal of Henri Dunant , a Swiss Banker. In 1838, at the age of ten, Dunant was taken by his father to visit a prison, there he saw prisoners chained together exercising in the yard a nd breaking stones along the road. This experience left a deep impression on hi m and made him determined to do something for convicts and slaves and for all who were oppressed and deprived of their liberty. On 24th June 1859 while on hi
s way from Geneva to france, Dunant witnessed the battle between the french and Austrian armies. It was one of the fiercest battles of the 19th century. Shocke d by the lack of medical supplies and attention given to the wounded, dunant dec ided that a volunteer service had to be organized. He gathered together a number of women who attended to the hundreds of wounded soldiers of all nationalities and he lped the surgeons as best they could. from that battle dunant determined to f orm a body of people who would rally together in times of war and attend to the needs of wounded and dying dunant held that a suffering human being should be helped for his own sake only and without regard to race, religion, or political beliefs. Many European states supported him and on 22nd August 1864 the first Gen eva Convention was signed. This lays down that once a soldier is wounded he and everyone else who comes to his help ceases to be an enemy a symbol by which t he relief workers could be recognized was devised. As a tribute to Switzer land the symbol was the Swiss flag reversed. That is a red cross on a white gro und. So the red cross was born 17. What first led Henri dunant to think of he lping the oppressed? 18. What did Henri dunant do during the battle between the French and austrian a 19. What was Henri dunant's belief when he founded the red cross? 20. Why was the symbol of the red cross designed with a red cross on a white gro Part I Listening Comprehension Section a 1.C 这是一个理解题。男士问女士刚才是否看见玛莎,并且提到他今晚将和玛莎一起去 音乐会,女士回答说玛莎就在附近,他应该可以找到她( You might still be able to cat ch her.)显然答案为 这是一个推理题。女士抱怨说自己再也无法忍受城市越来越糟糕的空气污染,男士 说正是如此,以前从没有过这么多的工厂。他间接地表达了工业的发展导致了空气污染加重 的事实。所以A对 3.B 这是一个理解题。男士说想想他在试卷上写了那么多才得了C,言下之意好象得不 偿失。女士说她认为分数并不重要,重要的是在努力过程中所学会的东西才对将来工作有帮 助,也就是B所表达的意思。 这是一个理解题。男士说自己的哥哥或弟弟周末要来,问女士三个人一起到外面就 餐如何?女士说由男士决定,自己对附近的餐馆不了解。从对话谈论的内容就可以知道女士 是让男士自己就这一问题拿主意,即答案为B。 5.D 这是一个推理题。女士对男士表示谢意说没有他的帮助自己不可能得奖。男士说她
s way from Geneva to France, Dunant witnessed the battle between the French and Austrian armies. It was one of the fiercest battles of the 19th century. Shocke d by the lack of medical supplies and attention given to the wounded, Dunant dec ided that a volunteer service had to be organized. He gathered together a number of women who attended to the hundreds of wounded soldiers of all nationalities and helped the surgeons as best they could. From that battle Dunant determined to f orm a body of people who would rally together in times of war and attend to the needs of wounded and dying. Dunant held that a suffering human being should be helped for his own sake only and without regard to race, religion, or political beliefs. Many European states supported him and on 22nd August 1864 the first Gen eva Convention was signed. This lays down that once a soldier is wounded he and everyone else who comes to his help ceases to be an enemy. A symbol by which t he relief workers could be recognized was devised. As a tribute to Switzerland, the symbol was the Swiss flag reversed. That is a red cross on a white gro und. So the Red Cross was born. 17. What first led Henri Dunant to think of helping the oppressed? 18. What did Henri Dunant do during the battle between the French and Austrian a rmies? 19. What was Henri Dunant’s belief when he founded the Red Cross? 20. Why was the symbol of the Red Cross designed with a red cross on a white gro und? Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension Section A 1.C 这是一个理解题。男士问女士刚才是否看见玛莎，并且提到他今晚将和玛莎一起去 音乐会，女士回答说玛莎就在附近，他应该可以找到她（You might still be able to cat ch her.）显然答案为 C。 2.A 这是一个推理题。女士抱怨说自己再也无法忍受城市越来越糟糕的空气污染，男士 说正是如此，以前从没有过这么多的工厂。他间接地表达了工业的发展导致了空气污染加重 的事实。所以 A 对。 3.B 这是一个理解题。男士说想想他在试卷上写了那么多才得了 C，言下之意好象得不 偿失。女士说她认为分数并不重要，重要的是在努力过程中所学会的东西才对将来工作有帮 助，也就是 B 所表达的意思。 4.B 这是一个理解题。男士说自己的哥哥或弟弟周末要来，问女士三个人一起到外面就 餐如何？女士说由男士决定，自己对附近的餐馆不了解。从对话谈论的内容就可以知道女士 是让男士自己就这一问题拿主意，即答案为 B。 5.D 这是一个推理题。女士对男士表示谢意说没有他的帮助自己不可能得奖。男士说她
直努力,理所应当。答案为D。其实本题也可用排除法,即区分谁得了奖,同样就可以得 出答案D 这是一个理解题。男士说他想报名参加一些环境委员会组织的义务工作,他听别人 说这是一个了解社区的好途径。女士说确实如此,但得投入许多时间,所以她建议男士在时 间安排中留出些时间。题干问的是女士的话语意思,所以选C 7.B 这是一个理解题。女士问男士自己什么时候可以离开,她有一些重要的事务要处理 。男士说那要取决于治疗情况,血一止住就可以走,不过他认为要化妤几天时间。显然,男 士(即医生)的意思是B的内容。 8.A 这是一个理解题。男士说自己得知艾丽斯要到一家电子公司求职。女士说就自己所 知,艾丽斯对电子一窍不通。本题主要考对“ anything but”的听力理解。所以女士的意思 是A 9.C 这是一个推理题。男士说吉米明天要去旅行了,今晚要举行告别宴会吗?女士说有 必要吗?吉米只离开几天啊!言下之意就是C的内容。 10.D 这是一个有关虚拟语气的推理题。男士说,关于语言教学研讨会的计划,他以为女 士昨晚会给他打电话(当然,结果没打)。女士说,本来该打的,很抱歉(结果没打):因 为汤姆和简顺便来访且一直呆到深夜。所以选D Section b Passage One 【短文大意】金门桥把美丽的旧金山市和郊区和北部连接起来。每天有近十万辆载人的汽车 来回穿梭在大桥上。其中有一半多的人是在早晚交通高峰期时过桥的,因此旅程苦不堪言。 然而现在有一群快乐的通勤者,他们从桥下而不是从桥上通过,他们很高兴坐半小时 的船上班,其中一些人甚至对未来渡口决定采用15分钟的快船并不那么欢迎。 11.C 题目问的是,在作者看来,乘车通过金门桥的人感受如何?根据其中一句“ More t han half of them cross the bridge during the morning and evening rush hours when traffic is so heavy the trip is not pleasant.”可知答案为C。即使这一句不太清楚 ,下面一句转折的话也可以帮助推测“ Now however there is at least one group of hap py commuters. 12.D 题目问作者如何描述选择坐船的通勤者?本题可采用排除法,排除A和B,文中没有 提及。再根据其中一句“ Best of all, being on a boat seems to make people more fri endly toward each other.”可得出D。 13.B 题目问坐船的通勤者对渡口未来的计划如何反应?根据短文最后两句话“ But not everyone is happy about that. A lot of people feel that half an hour is just eno ugh time to relax.”显然答案为B 【短文大意】福斯梯克医生进行了一个为期两年的实验来调查怎样预防或减少蛀虫 有946个学生参加了实验。其中有523位学生在可能的情况下餐后十分钟用牙刷刷牙,不可
一直努力，理所应当。答案为 D。其实本题也可用排除法，即区分谁得了奖，同样就可以得 出答案 D。 6.C 这是一个理解题。男士说他想报名参加一些环境委员会组织的义务工作，他听别人 说这是一个了解社区的好途径。女士说确实如此，但得投入许多时间，所以她建议男士在时 间安排中留出些时间。题干问的是女士的话语意思，所以选 C。 7.B 这是一个理解题。女士问男士自己什么时候可以离开，她有一些重要的事务要处理 。男士说那要取决于治疗情况，血一止住就可以走，不过他认为要化好几天时间。显然，男 士（即医生）的意思是 B 的内容。 8.A 这是一个理解题。男士说自己得知艾丽斯要到一家电子公司求职。女士说就自己所 知，艾丽斯对电子一窍不通。本题主要考对“anything but”的听力理解。所以女士的意思 是 A。 9.C 这是一个推理题。男士说吉米明天要去旅行了，今晚要举行告别宴会吗？女士说有 必要吗？吉米只离开几天啊！言下之意就是 C 的内容。 10.D 这是一个有关虚拟语气的推理题。男士说，关于语言教学研讨会的计划，他以为女 士昨晚会给他打电话（当然，结果没打）。女士说，本来该打的，很抱歉（结果没打）；因 为汤姆和简顺便来访且一直呆到深夜。所以选 D。 Section B Passage One 【短文大意】金门桥把美丽的旧金山市和郊区和北部连接起来。每天有近十万辆载人的汽车 来回穿梭在大桥上。其中有一半多的人是在早晚交通高峰期时过桥的，因此旅程苦不堪言。 然而现在有一群快乐的通勤者，他们从桥下而不是从桥上通过，他们很高兴坐半小时 的船上班，其中一些人甚至对未来渡口决定采用 15 分钟的快船并不那么欢迎。 11.C 题目问的是，在作者看来，乘车通过金门桥的人感受如何？根据其中一句“More t han half of them cross the bridge during the morning and evening rush hours when traffic is so heavy the trip is not pleasant.”可知答案为 C。即使这一句不太清楚 ，下面一句转折的话也可以帮助推测“Now however there is at least one group of hap py commuters.” 12.D 题目问作者如何描述选择坐船的通勤者？本题可采用排除法，排除 A 和 B，文中没有 提及。再根据其中一句“Best of all, being on a boat seems to make people more fri endly toward each other.”可得出 D。 13.B 题目问坐船的通勤者对渡口未来的计划如何反应？根据短文最后两句话“But not everyone is happy about that. A lot of people feel that half an hour is just eno ugh time to relax.”显然答案为 B。 Passage Two 【短文大意】福斯梯克医生进行了一个为期两年的实验来调查怎样预防或减少蛀虫。 有 946 个学生参加了实验。其中有 523 位学生在可能的情况下餐后十分钟用牙刷刷牙，不可
能 的时候就彻底地用水洗了口。剩余的423位学生只在早晚用牙刷刷牙。一年后后者患虫牙的 机率比前者高三倍。两年后前者蛀牙率比后者少53%。福斯梯克医生十三年来一直坚持在每 餐饭后刷牙,因此没有一颗蛀牙。他指出糖是牙齿腐烂的一个主要因素。而预防的一个 主要途径就是用水洗口 题目问的是:根据短文,哪一种食物最可能导致牙齿的衰退?福斯梯克医生已经指 出糖是牙齿衰退的一个主要因素,“ Particularly the sugar in sweets, cakes, and sof t drinks 15.B 题目问的是:文章告诉了我们什么关于福斯梯克医生牙齿的情况?根据文中句子“ Dr. Faustick has cleaned his teeth after meal for thirteen years and has not had a single decayed tooth. FH "7 of out 10 people loose at least half of their te eth by the time they are fifty.”以及“ Many have a complete set of false teeth b y that time.",可以推而得知 16.D 题目问的是:福斯梯克医生提出了什么建议来预防牙齿衰退?根据短文中的句子 Ideally you should keep a tooth brush in your pocket and use it immediately afte r you have finished eating.”和上文中的实验以及福斯梯克医生的亲身经历“Dr. Faust ick has cleaned his teeth after meal for thirteen years and has not had a single decayed tooth.”,可以得出答案D Passage Three 【短文大意】本文讲的是国际红十字会组织的诞生。文中提到1838年,十岁的邓伦特被他 父亲带到一所监狱看见了一群用铁链锁住的囚犯在院子中沿着道路粉碎石头,使他萌发了要 为失去自由的囚犯和倍受压迫的奴隶做点工作的念头。又提到1859年6月24日他在从日 内 瓦到法国的途中目击了法国和奧地利军队之间战争的残酷,决定组织志愿服务者。他聚集了 许 多妇女来照顾不同国籍的伤兵和帮助外科医生进行救治。他认为:遭受痛苦的人不受种族 宗教和政治信仰的限制都应该得到救治。后来他的建议得到许多欧洲国家支 持,并且在1864年8月22日签署了第一个日内瓦协议。为了纪念瑞士的贡献,又以颠倒 的 瑞士国旗为会旗 17.A 题目问的是:什么最初使得邓伦特想到要帮助受压迫者?文中提到1838年,十岁的 邓伦特被他的父亲带到一所监狱看见了一群用铁链锁住的囚犯在院子中沿着道路粉碎石头 使他萌发了要为失去自由的囚犯和倍受压迫的奴隶做点工作的念头。所以选A 题目问的是:法国和奥地利战争期间邓伦特做了什么?文中提到他在从日内瓦到法 国的途中目击了法国和奥地利军队之间战争的残酷,决定组织自愿服务。他聚集了许多妇女 来照顾不同国籍的伤兵和帮助外科医生进行救治。因此选C。 19.D 题目问的是:邓伦特在创建国际红十字会组织的时候有什么信念?文中提到他认为
能 的时候就彻底地用水洗了口。剩余的 423 位学生只在早晚用牙刷刷牙。一年后后者患虫牙的 机率比前者高三倍。两年后前者蛀牙率比后者少 53%。福斯梯克医生十三年来一直坚持在每 餐饭后刷牙，因此没有一颗蛀牙。他指出糖是牙齿腐烂的一个主要因素。而预防的一个 主要途径就是用水洗口。 14.A 题目问的是：根据短文，哪一种食物最可能导致牙齿的衰退？福斯梯克医生已经指 出糖是牙齿衰退的一个主要因素，“Particularly the sugar in sweets, cakes, and sof t drinks.”。 15.B 题目问的是：文章告诉了我们什么关于福斯梯克医生牙齿的情况？根据文中句子“ Dr. Faustick has cleaned his teeth after meal for thirteen years and has not had a single decayed tooth.”和“7 of out 10 people loose at least half of their te eth by the time they are fifty.”以及“Many have a complete set of false teeth b y that time.”，可以推而得知。 16.D 题目问的是：福斯梯克医生提出了什么建议来预防牙齿衰退？根据短文中的句子“ Ideally you should keep a tooth brush in your pocket and use it immediately afte r you have finished eating.”和上文中的实验以及福斯梯克医生的亲身经历“Dr. Faust ick has cleaned his teeth after meal for thirteen years and has not had a single decayed tooth.”，可以得出答案 D。 Passage Three 【短文大意】本文讲的是国际红十字会组织的诞生。文中提到 1838 年，十岁的邓伦特被他 的 父亲带到一所监狱看见了一群用铁链锁住的囚犯在院子中沿着道路粉碎石头，使他萌发了要 为失去自由的囚犯和倍受压迫的奴隶做点工作的念头。又提到 1859 年 6 月 24 日他在从日 内 瓦到法国的途中目击了法国和奥地利军队之间战争的残酷，决定组织志愿服务者。他聚集了 许 多妇女来照顾不同国籍的伤兵和帮助外科医生进行救治。他认为：遭受痛苦的人不受种族、 宗教和政治信仰的限制都应该得到救治。后来他的建议得到许多欧洲国家支 持，并且在 1864 年 8 月 22 日签署了第一个日内瓦协议。为了纪念瑞士的贡献，又以颠倒 的 瑞士国旗为会旗。 17.A 题目问的是：什么最初使得邓伦特想到要帮助受压迫者？文中提到 1838 年，十岁的 邓伦特被他的父亲带到一所监狱看见了一群用铁链锁住的囚犯在院子中沿着道路粉碎石头， 使他萌发了要为失去自由的囚犯和倍受压迫的奴隶做点工作的念头。所以选 A。 18.C 题目问的是：法国和奥地利战争期间邓伦特做了什么？文中提到他在从日内瓦到法 国的途中目击了法国和奥地利军队之间战争的残酷，决定组织自愿服务。他聚集了许多妇女 来照顾不同国籍的伤兵和帮助外科医生进行救治。因此选 C。 19.D 题目问的是：邓伦特在创建国际红十字会组织的时候有什么信念？文中提到他认为
遭受痛苦的人不受种族、宗教和政治信仰的限制都应该只因为他自身而得到救治。故D 对 题目问的是:为什么国际红十字会组织的标志设计为白底红十字?为了纪念瑞士的 贡献,又以颠倒的瑞士国旗为会旗。所以选C。 Part I Reading Comprehension Passage One 【短文大意】本文介绍了维生素的作用。越来越多研究表明即使少量的维生素缺乏也会有 损 身体健康。尽管关于维生素好处的证据还不是很充分,但花钱买维生素是很划算的。健康人 至少连续两年每天吃400单位维生素E就不大可能患心脏病。但心脏病患者再吃维生素 却于 事无补。维生素E的作用主要是预防而不是治疗疾病。但过量服用维生素也会引起麻烦 21.A 本题为事实推断题。依据首段第一句话就可推断出以前的医生对服用复合维生素不 以为然,因为他们认为维生素不能被人体吸收-——-从小便中排出体外。所以A为正确选项。 22.B 细节推断题。其答题依据为第二段第二句话。有关维生素的实验研究往往费时而且 引起更多的疑问,言外之意此实验研究的结果没有定论。故B为正确答案 事实判断题。其答题依据为第四段,尤其是该段最后一句。维生素E有预防心脏病 的功效但不能治好心脏病。故C正确。B为干扰项,服用维生素E只是不太可能患心脏病 并 不是有效减少心脏病的复发率,所以B不对。 24.A 细节判断题。答题依据为第七段第二句话。大剂量服用维生素会引起大出血、神经 系统的毛病及其它副作用。故A为正确答案。 作者观点推断题。答题依据为最后一段。维生素不能代替运动和均衡的饮食。只要 人们对维生素的好处不盲从,那每天适量服用它就很有益处。故D为正确答案。 【短文大意】本文介绍了关于职业女性与婚姻的两种观点。有些未来学家认为随着女性劳动 力 人数的急剧增长,许多女性会选择不结婚。与此相反,另一种观点认为职业女性的增加会使 结婚的人数也增加。作者显然赞成后一种观点。职业女性能提高家庭的收入和生活标准,因 此有助于家庭情感的稳固。从心理因素考虑,职业女性在工作上的成就感也有利于家庭关系 的稳定。女性成为家庭经济收入的主力军能提高她们在家里的地位,并有里利于婚姻中男女 的平等 词汇猜意考査题。 portend v预示,预兆;根据第一段第一句的句意可推断正确答 案为B。 27.D
：遭受痛苦的人不受种族、宗教和政治信仰的限制都应该只因为他自身而得到救治。故 D 对 。 20.C 题目问的是：为什么国际红十字会组织的标志设计为白底红十字？为了纪念瑞士的 贡献，又以颠倒的瑞士国旗为会旗。所以选 C。 Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Passage One 【短文大意】 本文介绍了维生素的作用。越来越多研究表明即使少量的维生素缺乏也会有 损 身体健康。尽管关于维生素好处的证据还不是很充分，但花钱买维生素是很划算的。健康人 至少连续两年每天吃 400 单位维生素 E 就不大可能患心脏病。但心脏病患者再吃维生素 E 却于 事无补。维生素 E 的作用主要是预防而不是治疗疾病。但过量服用维生素也会引起麻烦。 21.A 本题为事实推断题。依据首段第一句话就可推断出以前的医生对服用复合维生素不 以为然，因为他们认为维生素不能被人体吸收-----从小便中排出体外。所以 A 为正确选项。 22.B 细节推断题。其答题依据为第二段第二句话。有关维生素的实验研究往往费时而且 引起更多的疑问，言外之意此实验研究的结果没有定论。故 B 为正确答案。 23.C 事实判断题。其答题依据为第四段，尤其是该段最后一句。维生素 E 有预防心脏病 的功效但不能治好心脏病。故 C 正确。B 为干扰项，服用维生素 E 只是不太可能患心脏病， 并 不是有效减少心脏病的复发率，所以 B 不对。 24. A 细节判断题。答题依据为第七段第二句话。大剂量服用维生素会引起大出血、神经 系统的毛病及其它副作用。故 A 为正确答案。 25.D 作者观点推断题。答题依据为最后一段。维生素不能代替运动和均衡的饮食。只要 人们对维生素的好处不盲从，那每天适量服用它就很有益处。故 D 为正确答案。 Passage Two 【短文大意】本文介绍了关于职业女性与婚姻的两种观点。有些未来学家认为随着女性劳动 力 人数的急剧增长，许多女性会选择不结婚。与此相反，另一种观点认为职业女性的增加会使 结婚的人数也增加。作者显然赞成后一种观点。职业女性能提高家庭的收入和生活标准，因 此有助于家庭情感的稳固。从心理因素考虑，职业女性在工作上的成就感也有利于家庭关系 的稳定。女性成为家庭经济收入的主力军能提高她们在家里的地位，并有里利于婚姻中男女 的平等。 26. B 词汇猜意考查题。portend v 预示，预兆;根据第一段第一句的句意可推断正确答 案为 B。 27. D
细节判断题。答题依据为第一段倒数底二句话。数据表明在经济衰退时,许多人因 为无法负担组建家庭或因为对未来的困难没有把握而不结婚。故D为正确答案。 事实判断题。答题依据为第三段最后一句话。女性在工作上的成就感有利于婚姻关 系的稳定。故C为正确答案。 细节推断题。答题依据为第三段第二句话。女性没有工作会有被囚禁在家的感受, 她会选择离婚作为解救自己的唯一出路。故A为正确答案 文章主旨判断题。整段文章的主旨可从最后一句话看出 故D为正确答案 Passage Three 【短文大意】本文介绍了对普遍人性观点的三种挑战。大多数哲学家认为人性将人与动物区 分 开来,人性使人成为理性的存在。但近来由于三种新的观点,这种传统观点受到质疑。第 种新视角就是历史研究方法。该方法认为远古人与现代人相去甚远。美国人类学家的研究也 赞成历史研究方法,人类学家认为人类生下来就像一张白纸等待文化的涂写。第二种新视角 认为所谓“人性”的说法不过是为人类非人道的行为做掩护,如亚里士多德利用“人性”为 奴隶制作辩护。第三种挑战来自于进化论。一旦人被视为处于不断进化的过程当中,普遍人 性的观点自然就站不住脚 纵观全文得出对普遍人性这一看法的挑战主要来自历史研究观点。而题干是问对“ 人性”的挑战主要来自何种观点。故B为正确答案 细节判断题。答题依据为第二段第四句。对远古民族的研究揭示了人类风俗、价值 观、感情和思想的多样性,因此许多考古学家认为人类出生时像一张白纸,真正起决定作用 的是文化。言外之意没有固定不变的人性。故C为正确答案 事实判断题。答题依据为第二段第五句。作者以亚里士多德为例说明有些哲学家用 “人性”的名义作为掩护人类罪恶的幌子。故B为正确答案 34.D 词汇猜意考査题。 untenable adj.站不住脚的,无法辩护的。根据本句上下文可 知正确答案为D。 35.A 细节题。答案可从第一段看出。 Passage Four 【短文大意】本文是篇介绍“虚拟现实外科手术”的科普说明文。 Richard satava-高级 疗技术的程序经理,他是推动虚拟现实外科手术发展的主力。虚拟外科手术利用计算机为外 科医生创造虚拟的手术环境。这种技术可以让美国海外作战的伤员在当地移动医疗中心接受 手术。 36.C 细节判断题。答题依据为第一段和二段。将虚拟技术运用到外科手术中能每个战壕
细节判断题。答题依据为第一段倒数底二句话。数据表明在经济衰退时，许多人因 为无法负担组建家庭或因为对未来的困难没有把握而不结婚。故 D 为正确答案。 28. C 事实判断题。答题依据为第三段最后一句话。女性在工作上的成就感有利于婚姻关 系的稳定。故 C 为正确答案。 29. A 细节推断题。答题依据为第三段第二句话。女性没有工作会有被囚禁在家的感受， 她会选择离婚作为解救自己的唯一出路。故 A 为正确答案。 30. D 文章主旨判断题。整段文章的主旨可从最后一句话看出。 故 D 为正确答案。 Passage Three 【短文大意】本文介绍了对普遍人性观点的三种挑战。大多数哲学家认为人性将人与动物区 分 开来，人性使人成为理性的存在。但近来由于三种新的观点，这种传统观点受到质疑。第一 种新视角就是历史研究方法。该方法认为远古人与现代人相去甚远。美国人类学家的研究也 赞成历史研究方法，人类学家认为人类生下来就像一张白纸等待文化的涂写。第二种新视角 认为所谓“人性”的说法不过是为人类非人道的行为做掩护，如亚里士多德利用“人性”为 奴隶制作辩护。第三种挑战来自于进化论。一旦人被视为处于不断进化的过程当中，普遍人 性的观点自然就站不住脚。 31. B 纵观全文得出对普遍人性这一看法的挑战主要来自历史研究观点。而题干是问对“ 人性”的挑战主要来自何种观点。故 B 为正确答案。 32. C 细节判断题。答题依据为第二段第四句。对远古民族的研究揭示了人类风俗、价值 观、感情和思想的多样性，因此许多考古学家认为人类出生时像一张白纸，真正起决定作用 的是文化。言外之意没有固定不变的人性。故 C 为正确答案。 33. B 事实判断题。答题依据为第二段第五句。作者以亚里士多德为例说明有些哲学家用 “人性”的名义作为掩护人类罪恶的幌子。故 B 为正确答案。 34. D 词汇猜意考查题。untenable adj. 站不住脚的，无法辩护的。根据本句上下文可 知正确答案为 D。 35. A 细节题。答案可从第一段看出。 Passage Four 【短文大意】本文是篇介绍“虚拟现实外科手术”的科普说明文。Richard Satava----高级 医 疗技术的程序经理，他是推动虚拟现实外科手术发展的主力。虚拟外科手术利用计算机为外 科医生创造虚拟的手术环境。这种技术可以让美国海外作战的伤员在当地移动医疗中心接受 手术。 36. C 细节判断题。答题依据为第一段和二段。将虚拟技术运用到外科手术中能每个战壕
都有一个外科医生,即海外战场的医疗条件能大大提高。故C为正确答案。 7.A 细节推断题。答案依据第三段。故A为正确答案 细节推断题。答题依据为第四段最后两句话。虚拟手术的过程外科医生通过观察伤 口的三维画面,他们操作与电脑联网的仪器,电脑将他们的动作传递给机器人医生来操刀外 科手术。故C为正确答案 细节推断题。答题依据为倒数第二段第一句话。为了将伤口看得更清,外科医生都 戴上三维眼镜。故D为正确答案。 事实判断题。答题依据为倒数第二段最后一句话。外科医生指挥机器人外科医生切 除坏的组织,机器人比真人外科医生更精确地操刀动手术。故D为正确答案 Part Ill Vocabulary 形容词辨析题。因为计划很可行他建议我们实行该计划。 probable ad j.可能 的; sustainable ad j.可持续的: feasible ad j.可行的; eligible ad j合格的。根据句 意 feasible切题故选C 名词辨析题。这本书讲述的是这些基本的信仰和价值观是如何影响美国生活 中的重要层面的。 facet n.方面: format n.格式; formula n.化学式,配方: fashion n.时尚 动词辨析题。找到石油是回事,但提取石油并将其运送到工业地带是另一回 事。 permeate v.渗透: extract vt.提取; distinguish vt.辨别; concentrate vt.集 中注意力。根据句意 extract切题故选B 44.A 形容词辨析题。在亚洲的课堂里,学生要服从老师并保持安静。 obedient adj.服从 的听话的; overwhelming ad.压倒性的,极度的; skeptical adj.怀疑的; subsidiary dj.次要的,附属的。根据句意 obedient切题故选A 本题考査固定搭配的掌握。我社记者刚打电话来说援救小组会努力救出被 围困的矿工。 endeavour to试图,努力; effect n.效果; affect vt.影响; concelve of)想出,构思。根据句意 endeavour切题故选D。 46.D 此题考査动词固定搭配的掌握。西班牙队去年输给德国队,下周它会尽最大 努力报仇雪耻。 revenge oneself on sb.是固定搭配,“向某人报仇”的意思,故选D。 remedy V.补救,治疗; reproach v.责备; revive v.复活,复兴 形容词辨析题。 Mason的话引起许多困惑,他意识到他最好向观众明确表达 自己的意思。 exclusive ad j.独家的,独有的; explicit adj.明确的; ob jective ad j. 客观的: obscure ad j.模糊的。根据句意 explicit切题故选B 48.A
都有一个外科医生，即海外战场的医疗条件能大大提高。故 C 为正确答案。 37. A 细节推断题。答案依据第三段。故 A 为正确答案。 38. C 细节推断题。答题依据为第四段最后两句话。虚拟手术的过程外科医生通过观察伤 口的三维画面，他们操作与电脑联网的仪器，电脑将他们的动作传递给机器人医生来操刀外 科手术。故 C 为正确答案。 39. D 细节推断题。答题依据为倒数第二段第一句话。为了将伤口看得更清，外科医生都 戴上三维眼镜。故 D 为正确答案。 40. D 事实判断题。答题依据为倒数第二段最后一句话。外科医生指挥机器人外科医生切 除坏的组织，机器人比真人外科医生更精确地操刀动手术。故 D 为正确答案。 Part Ⅲ Vocabulary 41. C 形容词辨析题。因为计划很可行他建议我们实行该计划。probable adj.可能 的；sustainable adj. 可持续的；feasible adj. 可行的；eligible adj.合格的。根据句 意 feasible 切题故选 C。 42. A 名词辨析题。这本书讲述的是这些基本的信仰和价值观是如何影响美国生活 中的重要层面的。 facet n. 方面；format n. 格式；formula n. 化学式，配方；fashion n.时尚。 43. B 动词辨析题。找到石油是回事，但提取石油并将其运送到工业地带是另一回 事。permeate v. 渗透；extract vt. 提取；distinguish vt. 辨别；concentrate vt. 集 中注意力。根据句意 extract 切题故选 B。 44. A 形容词辨析题。 在亚洲的课堂里，学生要服从老师并保持安静。obedient adj.服从 的听话的；overwhelming adj. 压倒性的，极度的；skeptical adj.怀疑的；subsidiary a dj.次要的，附属的。根据句意 obedient 切题故选 A。 45. D 本题考查固定搭配的掌握。我社记者刚打电话来说援救小组会努力救出被 围困的矿工。endeavour to 试图，努力；effect n. 效果；affect vt. 影响；conceive ( of) 想出，构思。根据句意 endeavour 切题故选 D。 46. D 此题考查动词固定搭配的掌握。西班牙队去年输给德国队，下周它会尽最大 努力报仇雪耻。revenge oneself on sb. 是固定搭配，“向某人报仇”的意思，故选 D。remedy v. 补救，治疗；reproach v. 责备；revive v.复活，复兴。 47. B 形容词辨析题 。Mason 的话引起许多困惑，他意识到他最好向观众明确表达 自己的意思。exclusive adj. 独家的，独有的；explicit adj.明确的；objective adj. 客观的；obscure adj. 模糊的。根据句意 explicit 切题故选 B。 48. A
动词辨析题。有一道考题难倒我了,我做不出来。 baffle vt.难倒,难住 ; mingle v.混合; provoke v.激怒,招惹; divert v.转向,改道。根据句意 baffle切 题故选A 动词辨析题。那辆大黑卡车撞上人行道离我们仅几英尺,这一幕情景永远无 法从我记忆中抹去。 eject v.;喷出,射出; escape vI.逃跑; erase vt.擦掉,抹掉 omit vt.省略 名词辨析题。脂肪的摄入量和心脏病的发病率有关联,目前对这种说法既不 能肯定也不能反驳。 incidence n.发病率; Impetus n.推动力; rupture n.破裂,绝交 ergence I.紧急情况。根据句意 incidence切题故选A 短语辨析题。许多人认为不能将武力作为寻求政治目的的手段。 in search of寻找; in pursuit of追求; in view of鉴于,由于; in light of根据。根据句意 n pursuit of切题故选B 动词辨析题。如果银行员工对支票不敢确定时,银行经理就要亲自确认支票 credit vt.信赖; assure vt.确保; certify vt.确认: access n.接触的机会或方法。 根 据句意 certify切题故选C。 固定搭配考查题。人们人认为当局正在考虑征收新的税以增加收入。 Impair V.损害; Impose vt.强加; invade vt.侵略; integrate v.使成一体。根据句意 Integrate 切题故选B。 54.C 动词近义词辨析题。当她听到这个不好的消息时眼里泪光闪闪,但她强撑着 克制自己的感情。 sparkle, twinkle, glitter都可指(因高兴而)发光,而 radiate可指 释放某种痛苦的情感。 动词辨析题。有些场合赠送礼品胜过言语交谈,因为礼品传达的内涵能跨越 语言和文化的障碍。 overtake v.追上; nourish v.滋养 surpass vt.胜过; enforcer 实施,加强 名词辨析题。为了使队列流通,有冗长交易的顾客要在营业部里面进行交易 transit n.运送; transaction n.交易,比如: The stockbroker deals with transact ions in stocks and shares for his clients everyday. turnover n. MW: tempo n. 进度,速度。根据句意, transaction切题,故选B。 动词辨析题。威尔森总统企图斡旋这些权力部门来结束战争,但哪一方也不 肯让步。 segregate v.隔离; whirl v.旋转; compromise v.组成; mediate v.斡旋 iate一般搭配 between,比如: The manager mediated between the employer and empl
动词辨析题 。有一道考题难倒我了，我做不出来。baffle vt. 难倒，难住 ；mingle v. 混合；provoke v. 激怒，招惹；divert v.转向，改道。根据句意 baffle 切 题故选 A。 49.C 动词辨析题 。那辆大黑卡车撞上人行道离我们仅几英尺，这一幕情景永远无 法从我记忆中抹去。eject v.; 喷出，射出；escape vi. 逃跑；erase vt. 擦掉，抹掉； omit vt. 省略。 50.A 名词辨析题 。脂肪的摄入量和心脏病的发病率有关联，目前对这种说法既不 能肯定也不能反驳。incidence n.发病率；impetus n.推动力；rupture n. 破裂，绝交； em ergence n. 紧急情况。根据句意 incidence 切题故选 A。 51.B 短语辨析题 。许多人认为不能将武力作为寻求政治目的的手段。in search of 寻找；in pursuit of 追求；in view of 鉴于，由于； in light of 根据。 根据句意 in pursuit of 切题故选 B。 52.C 动词辨析题。如果银行员工对支票不敢确定时，银行经理就要亲自确认支票 。credit vt. 信赖；assure vt. 确保；certify vt. 确认；access n. 接触的机会或方法。 根 据句意 certify 切题故选 C。 53.B 固定搭配考查题。人们人认为当局正在考虑征收新的税以增加收入。impair v.损害；impose vt. 强加；invade vt. 侵略；integrate v. 使成一体。根据句意 integrate 切题故选 B。 54.C 动词近义词辨析题。当她听到这个不好的消息时眼里泪光闪闪，但她强撑着 克制自己的感情。sparkle, twinkle, glitter 都可指（因高兴而）发光，而 radiate 可指 释放某种痛苦的情感。 55 . C 动词辨析题 。有些场合赠送礼品胜过言语交谈，因为礼品传达的内涵能跨越 语言和文化的障碍。overtake v.追上；nourish v. 滋养 surpass vt.胜过；enforce vt. 实施，加强。 56 . B 名词辨析题。为了使队列流通，有冗长交易的顾客要在营业部里面进行交易 。transit n. 运送； transaction n. 交易，比如：The stockbroker deals with transact ions in stocks and shares for his clients everyday. turnover n.营业额；tempo n. 进度，速度。根据句意，transaction 切题，故选 B。 57 .D 动词辨析题。威尔森总统企图斡旋这些权力部门来结束战争，但哪一方也不 肯让步。 segregate v. 隔离； whirl v. 旋转；compromise v. 组成；mediate v. 斡旋。 med iate 一般搭配 between ，比如： The manager mediated between the employer and empl oyee