2. Typical patterns for providing evidence 原句 According to the survey based on responses from over 188,000 students, todays college beginners are"more consumeristic and less idealistic than at any time in the seventeen 根据以18000多名学生的答卷为基础的调查,当今的大学生比这项民意调查开始以来 的17年中的任何时候的大学生都“更主张消费,但少了点理想ˆ。 句型提炼 According to the survey based on responses from. sb. / sth is more. than at any time in. 根据以……的答卷为基础的调查,某人/某事比……任何时候都更…应用: a.根据以10,000名青少年的答卷为基础的调查,今天的孩子在智力、体力和心理上比 历史上任何时候都更成熟。 According to the survey based on responses from10.000 teenagers, todays children are more mature in mental, physical and psychological development than at any time in history 应用 b.根据对1,360位来自10个不同学校的学生所进行的调查,今天的孩子在情感和心理 方面比20世纪80年代任何时期的孩子都更容易受到伤害。 ccording to the survey conducted among 1360 teenagers from ten different schools, todays children are more likely to be emotionally and psychologically hurt than at any time in 1980,s 3. Typical patterns for describing contrasts 原句 Interest in teaching, social service and the humanities is at a low, along with ethnic and womens studies On the other hand, enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up. (L. 14) 如今人们对当教师、社会服务和人文学科、还冇种族和妇女研究的兴趣都处于低潮。另 方面,攻读商科、工程学及计算机科学的学生人数却在迅速增加 句型提炼 Interest in...( Enthusiasm for./Quest for./Commitment to ..)is at a low, along with On the other hand, enrollment in...( passion for./ pursuit of.. / competition for. .)is way up.如今人们对…、还有……的兴趣(热情腽追玊/信奉)都处于低潮。另一方面,攻 读……的人数(对……的激情/追求/竟争)却在迅速增加, 应用: 根据时下的时尚潮流,人们对正式、繁复的设计还有奢华的风格兴趣不高,另 方面,简约主义却正在兴起 With the current trend in fashion, interest in formal and complex design is at a low, along with the luxury style. On the other hand, simplicity is way up 应用 b.随着整个社会经济的发展,人们对安逸和金钱的追求正成为次要,另一方面,对知 识、真理和品行的追求都在变得愈加强烈。 With the economical development of the whole society, quest for ease and comfort is at a low, along with the pursuit of money. On the other hand, quest for knowledge, truth and moral conduct is way up 4. Typical patterns for progressive reasoning 原句2. Typical patterns for providing evidence: 原句: According to the survey based on responses from over 188,000 students, today’s college beginners are “more consumeristic and less idealistic ” than at any time in the seventeen years of the poll.（L. 8） 根据以 188000 多名学生的答卷为基础的调查，当今的大学生比这项民意调查开始以来 的 17 年中的任何时候的大学生都“更主张消费，但少了点理想”。 句型提炼 According to the survey based on responses from…, sb. / sth. is more…than at any time in… 根据以······的答卷为基础的调查，某人/某事比······任何时候都更······应用： a. 根据以 10,000 名青少年的答卷为基础的调查，今天的孩子在智力、体力和心理上比 历史上任何时候都更成熟。According to the survey based on responses from 10,000 teenagers, today’s children are more mature in mental, physical and psychological development than at any time in history. 应用： b. 根据对 1,360 位来自 10 个不同学校的学生所进行的调查，今天的孩子在情感和心理 方面比 20 世纪 80 年代任何时期的孩子都更容易受到伤害。 According to the survey conducted among 1360 teenagers from ten different schools, today’s children are more likely to be emotionally and psychologically hurt than at any time in 1980’s.3. Typical patterns for describing contrasts: 原句: Interest in teaching, social service and the humanities is at a low, along with ethnic and women’s studies. On the other hand, enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up. ( L. 14) 如今人们对当教师、社会服务和人文学科、还有种族和妇女研究的兴趣都处于低潮。另 一方面，攻读商科、工程学及计算机科学的学生人数却在迅速增加。 句型提炼 Interest in… ( Enthusiasm for… / Quest for… / Commitment to…) is at a low, along with… On the other hand, enrollment in… ( passion for… / pursuit of… / competition for…) is way up. 如今人们对······、还有······的兴趣(热情/追求/信奉)都处于低潮。另一方面，攻 读 ······ 的人数(对·······的激情/追求/竞争)却在迅速增加。 应用： a. 根据时下的时尚潮流，人们对正式、繁复的设计还有奢华的风格兴趣不高，另 一方面，简约主义却正在兴起。 With the current trend in fashion, interest in formal and complex design is at a low, along with the luxury style. On the other hand, simplicity is way up. 应用： b. 随着整个社会经济的发展，人们对安逸和金钱的追求正成为次要，另一方面，对知 识、真理和品行的追求都在变得愈加强烈。With the economical development of the whole society, quest for ease and comfort is at a low, along with the pursuit of money. On the other hand, quest for knowledge, truth and moral conduct is way up. 4. Typical patterns for progressive reasoning: 原句: