A ppendix B Appraisal System in Text It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to heaven, we were all going direct the other way -in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the super lative degree of comparison only.( Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities) Appraisal Systen评价系统 Martin white 2005) Attitude(态度) A. Affect(情感) l) Inclination(意愿性) 2) Happiness(愉悦性) 3) Satisfaction(满意性) 4) Security(安全性) B. Judgment(判断) Social esteem(社会判断) 1) Normality(态势性) 2) Capacity(能力性) 3) Tenacity(可靠性) 2. Social sanction(社会约束) l) Veracity(真诚性) 2) Propriety(恰当性) C. Appreciation(鉴赏) I) Reaction(反应性) 2) Composition(构成性) 3) Valuation(估值性) I. Engagement(介入) A. Contract(收缩) 1. Disclaim(否认) l)Deny(否定) 2) Counter(对立) 2. Proclaim(公告) 1) Concur(认同) 2) Pronounce(断言) 3) Endorse(引证) B Expand(扩展 1. Entertain(接纳) 2. Attribute(归属)1 Appendix B Appraisal System in Text It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to heaven, we were all going direct the other way - in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only. (Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities) Appraisal System 评价系统 （Martin & White 2005) I. Attitude（态度） A. Affect （情感） 1) Inclination （意愿性） 2) Happiness （愉悦性） 3) Satisfaction （满意性） 4) Security （安全性） B. Judgment （判断） 1. Social esteem （社会判断） 1) Normality （态势性） 2) Capacity （能力性） 3) Tenacity （可靠性） 2. Social sanction （社会约束） 1) Veracity （真诚性） 2) Propriety （恰当性） C. Appreciation （鉴赏） 1) Reaction （反应性） 2) Composition （构成性） 3) Valuation （估值性） II. Engagement（介入） A. Contract （收缩） 1. Disclaim（否认） 1) Deny （否定） 2) Counter （对立） 2. Proclaim（公告） 1) Concur （认同） 2) Pronounce （断言） 3）Endorse（引证） B. Expand（扩展） 1. Entertain（接纳） 2. Attribute（归属）