bloated:浮肿的,发胀的,傲慢的 气ager:落伍士兵,蔓生的枝叶,游荡者,流浪者,落后者 napoleon will go home, the architect of one of the worst disasters in Mans history crumble:Ⅴ.弄碎,粉碎,崩溃 allied forces His fate is sealed seal: to establish or determine irrevocably:注定,确定不可取消地建立或决定: Our fate was sealed我们的命运是上天注定的 3. World War ll 2)A brief introduction to the war Winston Churchill: if the British empire and its commonwealth lasts for a thousand years, men will still say THIS was their finest hour Franklin D. Roosevelt: Yesterday, December 7, 1941, a date which will live in infamy, the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan. Hostilities exist. There is no blinking at the fact that our people, our teritory, and our Interests, are in grave danger 3)A brief introduction to Hitler: Ant- Semitism:反犹太主义 Key-stone of his propaganda Institute(创立,开始) sterilization(消毒,绝育) and euthanasia(安乐死) measures: Sinti: and Roma / Gypsy: The Sinti and Roma are two large tribes or nations of the Gypsy people. The Sinti lived predominantly in Germany and western Europe. The Roma were centered in Austria and eastern Europe Slavic:n.斯拉夫语adj斯拉夫人[语的( A branch of the Indo-European language family that includes Bulgarian, Belorussian, Czech, Macedonian, Polish, Russian, Serbo-Croatian Slovak Slovene, Ukrainian, and Wendish.斯拉夫语印欧语系的一支,包括保加利亚语、白俄罗斯语、 捷克语、马其顿语、波兰语、俄语、塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语、斯洛伐克语、斯洛文尼亚语、 乌克兰语和文德语) 4) Barbarossa:巴巴罗萨(神圣罗马帝国皇帝,1l5-11900 directive: An order or instruction, especially one issued by a central authority指示,命令 intelligentsia:n.知识分子(集合称),知识阶层,知识界 5) Field Marshal(陆军元帅) von palace 6) repel:ⅵt击退,抵制,使厌恶,使不愉快 ival:v.竞争,对抗,相匹敌n竞争者,对手 Global-reading Tasks 1. T asks Ss the following questions on the recording: v Where and when did the storm occur? Why did the crew fear the worst would happen to them? 2. Discussion: Man or nature, which is more powerful? 1) Ss are divided into two groups. One group lists instances where man conquers nature the other group comes up with cases where the forces of nature are too powerful to be resisted 2) Several Ss from both groups report their respective lists to class; 3) T solicits opinions from other Ss: man or nature, which do you think more powerful? T may move on to Text a by saying: Man changes nature in order to live in a better condition. However. man must also be careful not to disregard the laws of nature. when Napoleon and Hitler finally realized their arrogance, it was too late 4. True or False questions: 1)The Icy Defender" refers to the Russian river.(F) It refers to the bleak Russian winter. I 2)Napoleon and his troops gained the quick victory in Russia as they had expected. (F)2 bloated: .浮肿的, 发胀的, 傲慢的 plummet: straggler: 落伍士兵, 蔓生的枝叶, 游荡者, 流浪者, 落后者 Napoleon will go home, the architect of one of the worst disasters in Man’s history. crumble: v.弄碎, 粉碎, 崩溃 allied forces His fate is sealed. seal: to establish or determine irrevocably:注定，确定 不可取消地建立或决定： Our fate was sealed.我们的命运是上天注定的 3. World War II 2) A brief introduction to the war: Winston Churchill: if the British empire and its commonwealth lasts for a thousand years, men will still say THIS was their finest hour! Franklin D. Roosevelt: Yesterday, December 7, 1941, a date which will live in infamy, the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan. Hostilities exist. There is no blinking at the fact that our people, our territory, and our interests, are in grave danger. 3) A brief introduction to Hitler: Anti-Semitism: 反犹太主义 Key-stone of his propaganda: Institute (创立, 开始) sterilization (消毒, 绝育) and euthanasia (安乐死) measures: Sinti: and Roma / Gypsy: The Sinti and Roma are two large tribes or nations of the Gypsy people. The Sinti lived predominantly in Germany and western Europe. The Roma were centered in Austria and eastern Europe. Slavic: n.斯拉夫语 adj.斯拉夫人[语]的 (A branch of the Indo-European language family that includes Bulgarian, Belorussian, Czech, Macedonian, Polish, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, Slovak, Slovene, Ukrainian, and Wendish. 斯拉夫语印欧语系的一支，包括保加利亚语、白俄罗斯语、 捷克语、马其顿语、波兰语、俄语、塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语、斯洛伐克语、斯洛文尼亚语、 乌克兰语和文德语) 4) Barbarossa::.巴巴罗萨(神圣罗马帝国皇帝,1155-1190) directive: An order or instruction, especially one issued by a central authority 指示，命令 intelligentsia: n.知识分子(集合称), 知识阶层, 知识界 5) Field Marshal (陆军元帅) von Palace 6) repel: vt.击退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 使不愉快 rival: v.竞争, 对抗, 相匹敌 n.竞争者, 对手 Global-reading Tasks 1. T asks Ss the following questions on the recording: ✓ Where and when did the storm occur? ✓ Why did the crew fear the worst would happen to them? 2. Discussion: Man or nature, which is more powerful? 1) Ss are divided into two groups. One group lists instances where man conquers nature; the other group comes up with cases where the forces of nature are too powerful to be resisted. 2) Several Ss from both groups report their respective lists to class; 3) T solicits opinions from other Ss: man or nature, which do you think more powerful? 3. T may move on to Text A by saying: Man changes nature in order to live in a better condition. However, man must also be careful not to disregard the laws of nature. When Napoleon and Hitler finally realized their arrogance, it was too late. 4. True or False questions: 1) “The Icy Defender” refers to the Russian river. ( F ) [ It refers to the bleak Russian winter.] 2) Napoleon and his troops gained the quick victory in Russia as they had expected. ( F )