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The CPU comprises the control unit and the arithmetic logic unit (ALU). The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities.It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit,as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/output devices. The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison)functions-that is,it adds,subtracts,multiplies,divides,and does comparisons.These comparisons,which are basically“less than”,“greater than”,and“equal to”,can be combined into several common expressions,such as "greater than or equal to.The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next. ()Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the passage A.(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。15分,每题3分) 36.With the development of computer,the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger. () 37.The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU and input /output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU, () 38.The CPU comprises the control unit and memory. () 39.The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison)functions. 40.The central processing unit (CPU)is the heart of the computer systems.( Passage B A computer system can roughly be divided into three components: The hardware (memory,CPU,arithmetic-logic unit,various bulk storage,I/O, peripheral devices...) System software (operating system,compilers,editors,loaders,utilities...) 1214The CPU comprises the control unit and the arithmetic /logic unit (ALU). The control unit is responsible for directing and dina most of the computer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit , as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/output de 四s. The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions 一that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparisons. These comparisons, which are basically "less than" , "greater than" , and "equal to" , can be combined into several common expressions, such as "greater than or equal to". The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next. {二 ll whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A. (根据上文的内容判断下列旬子的正误。 36. With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger. 37. The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU and input / output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU. 38. The CPU comprises the control unit and memory. < > > 39. The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions. ( ) 40. The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. ( ) Passage B A computer system can roughly be divided into three components: • The hardware (memory , CPU , arithmetic 一logic unit , various bulk storage , I/O, peripheral devices. . . ) • System software (operating system, compilers, editors, loaders, utilities. . . ) 1214
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