试卷代号：2241 座位■■ 中央广播电视大学2012一2013学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 计算机专业英语试题 2013年1月 题 号 Ⅱ 亚 总 分 分 数 得 分 评卷人 I.Vocabulary(词汇，30分) (一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese,.(写出下列词组的汉语。 共10分，每题1分) 1.operating system 2.requirements analysis 3.network security 4.data structure 5.decision support system 6.relational database 7.software crisis 8.computer virus 9.email attachment 10.central processing unit CPU 1211
试卷代号 座位号rn 中央广播电视大学 3学年度第一学期"开放专科"期末考试 计算机专业英语试题 2013 年1 |题号 I I n I ~_ |分数 I I r I |得分|评卷人| I 1 I LV配abula ，30 {一) Translate the following wOrds and expressions in阳Chin (写出下到词组的汉语。 1. operating system 2. requirements analysis 3. network security 4. data structure 5. decision support system 6. relational database 7. software crisis 8. computer virus 9. email attachment 10. central processing unit ( CPU) 1211
(二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。共10分，每题1分) 11.图形用户界面 12.局域网 13.计算机辅助设计 14.传输控制协议 15.结构化查询语言 16.面向对象编程 17.集成开发环境 18.只读存储器 19.单文档界面 20.企业与个人的电子商务交易方式 (=)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column,(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。l0分，每空1分) 21.multimedia a.字处理器 22.software life cycle b.交换机 23.structured programming c.多媒体 24.functional testing d.局域网 25.word processor e.结构化程序设计 26.code window ￡.软件生命周期 27.firewall g.功能测试 28.LAN h.代码窗口 29.hacker i黑客 30.switch j.防火墙 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 1212
{二) FiJI in the bJanks with 由econ咽ponding English abbreviations. (根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。共 1 1. 12. 局域 13. 机辅 14. 输控 协议 15. 16. 17. 集成 发环境 18. 存储器 19. 文档界面 20. 的 电 方式 {三) Match the foJ)owing words and expressions in the left coJumn with those similar in meaning in the right column. (将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。 21. multimedia a. 字处理 22. software life cycle b. 换机 23. structured programming c. 24. functional testing d. 局域 25. word processor e. 构化程 26. code window f.软件生命周期 27. firewall g. 功能 28. LAN h. 29. hacker 1. 30. switch ].防火墙 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 1212
得分 评卷人 Ⅱ.Comprehension(阅读理解，40分) (-)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below,and change the form where necessary.(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15分，每空3分) complex arithmetic/logic unit(ALU) add control unit heart The central processing unit (CPU)is the 31 of the computer systems.It is the most 32 computer system component,responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided.The CPU comprises the 33 and the 34 The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities.The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical comparison)functions -that is,it 35 subtracts,multiplies,divides,and does comparisons. Passage A The central processing unit (CPU)is the heart of the computer systems.Among other things,its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers.The CPU is the most complex computer system component,responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided.As one computer generation has evolved to the next,the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller,while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously.Indeed, these changes have resulted in microcomputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap. 1213
|得分|评卷人| I I I IT. Comprehension(阅读理解， 0分) {一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below , and change the form where 配essa (从下面方框申选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15 complex arithmetic/logic unit(ALU) add control unit heart The central processing unit (CPU) is the 31 computer systems. It is the most 32 of the computer system component , responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. The CPU comprises the 33 and the 34 The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions - that is, it 35 subtracts, multiplies, divides , and does comparisons. Passage A The central proce吉sing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. Among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component , responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As one computer generation has evolved to the next , the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. Indeed , these changes have resulted in microcomputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap. 1213
The CPU comprises the control unit and the arithmetic logic unit (ALU). The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities.It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit,as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/output devices. The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison)functions-that is,it adds,subtracts,multiplies,divides,and does comparisons.These comparisons,which are basically“less than”,“greater than”,and“equal to”,can be combined into several common expressions,such as "greater than or equal to.The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next. ()Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the passage A.(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。15分，每题3分) 36.With the development of computer,the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger. () 37.The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU and input /output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU, () 38.The CPU comprises the control unit and memory. () 39.The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison)functions. 40.The central processing unit (CPU)is the heart of the computer systems.( Passage B A computer system can roughly be divided into three components: The hardware (memory,CPU,arithmetic-logic unit,various bulk storage,I/O, peripheral devices...) System software (operating system,compilers,editors,loaders,utilities...) 1214
The CPU comprises the control unit and the arithmetic /logic unit (ALU). The control unit is responsible for directing and dina most of the computer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit , as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/output de 四s. The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions 一that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparisons. These comparisons, which are basically "less than" , "greater than" , and "equal to" , can be combined into several common expressions, such as "greater than or equal to". The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next. {二 ll whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A. (根据上文的内容判断下列旬子的正误。 36. With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger. 37. The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU and input / output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU. 38. The CPU comprises the control unit and memory. > 39. The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions. ( ) 40. The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. ( ) Passage B A computer system can roughly be divided into three components: • The hardware (memory , CPU , arithmetic 一logic unit , various bulk storage , I/O, peripheral devices. . . ) • System software (operating system, compilers, editors, loaders, utilities. . . ) 1214
Application software (database systems,business programs...) A computer system can be described or shown in the following Figure. 图 花图 Applicaion Pograms Editor Loader bil Ali碰in ard Uilties Eaplbr Sy电5s Operati位rg5 ystem Pagrams Comput恤r Hadware Fig.1 Conceptual view of a computer system The central processing unit (CPU)is located on chips inside the system unit.The CPU is the brain of the computer.This is the place where the computer interprets and processes information. The operating system is the first component of the systems programs that interests us here.Systems programs are programs written for direct execution on computer hardware in order to make the power of the computer fully and efficiently accessible to applications programmers and other computer users. An application software (also called end-user program)is any program designed to perform a specific function directly for the user or,in some cases,for another application program.Examples of application software include word processors;database programs; Web browsers;development tools;drawing,paint,and image editing programs;and communication programs. (三)choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。 10分，每题2分) 41.A computer system can roughly be divided into three components except A.hardware B.System software C.Application software D.CPU 1215
ppli software (database systems, business programs. • . ) A computer system can be described or shown in the following Figure. 噩噩茵 c. lII1l 1Dr Loader 越I Bu.n.草 峙pli:1li:rI. m:l )'5 Comp1恒rHaJd Ul! Fig. 1 Conceptual view of a computer system S)'511!!ms Pmgrar The central processing unit (CPU) is located on chips inside the system unit. The CPU is the brain of the computer. This is the place where the computer interprets and processes information. The operating system is the first component of the systems programs that interests us here. Systems programs are programs written for direct execution on computer hardware in order to make the power of the computer fully and efficiently accessible to applications programmers and other computer users. An application software (also called end - user program) is any program designed to perform a specific function directly for the user or, in some cases, for another application program. Examples of application software include word processors; database programs; Web browsers; development tools; drawing , paint , and image editing programs; and communication programs. {三 best answer according ωthe passage B. (根据上立的内容选择正确的答案。 10 题2 41. A computer system can roughly be divided into three components except _一· A. hardware C. Application software B.System software D.CPU 1215
42.The central processing unit (CPU)is an important part of the computer,and it can interpret and information. A.process B.use C.brain D.heart 43.The operating system is one of A.hardware B.system software C.application software D.computer 44.An application software is any program designed to perform a function directly for the user or,in some cases,for another application program. A.specific B.normal C.general D.abnormal 45.Which of the following is not an application software? A.word processor B.database program C.Web browser D.compiler 得分 评卷人 Ⅲ.Translation.(翻译，30分) (一）Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(将下列句子翻译成汉语。共20分， 每题5分) 46.For developing a software product,the development process is divided into 5 stages: Requirements Analysis Specification,Design,Coding,Testing,and Maintenance. 47.Functional testing tests whether the output is the expected result with the valid input. 48.EDI refers to the electronic exchange of business information between two companies using a specific and structured format over private networks. 49.Some applications,such as Word,allow for several windows in a special mode called MDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application. 1216
42. The central processing unit (CPU) is an important part of the computer, and it can interpret and 一一一information. A. process C. brain 43. The operating system is one of A. hardware C. application software B. use D. heart B. system software D. computer 44. An application software is any program designedto perform function directly for the user or, in some cases, for another application program. A. specific C. general B. normal D. abnormal 45. Which of the following is not an application software? A. word processor C. Web browser B. database program D. compiler |得分|评卷人| I I I 田. Translation. (翻译， D分) (一) Translate the·following sentences into Chinese. (将下列旬子翻译成汉语。共 每题 5分) 46. For developing a software product, the development process is divided into 5 stages: Requirements Analysis &. Specification, Design , Co ng and Maintenance. 47. Functional testing tests whether the output is the expected result with the valid mput. 48. EDI refers to the electronic exchange of business information between two companies using a specific and structured format over private networks. 49. Some applications, such as Word , allow for several windows in a special mode called MDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application. 1216
(二)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(将下段文章翻译成汉语。共l0分)】 50.A high-level language is an artificial language with which we can write various instructions.This is possible not because computer processors are now so technologically advanced that they can understand'these languages.You should translate from programming languages into machine language which can be understood by the computer processors.Compilers can accomplish this task.This does mean that a high-level language program is not directly executable:it must be compiled to produce processor program, which is executable. 1217
{二) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. (将下段文章翻译成汉语。共 50. A high 一level language is an artificial language with which we can write various instructions. This is possible not because computer processors are now so technologically advanced that they can 'understand' these languages. You should translate from programming languages into machine language which can be understood by the computer processors. Compilers can accomplish this task. This does mean that a high -level language program is not directly executable: it must be compiled to produce processor program, which is executable. 1217
试卷代号：2241 中央广播电视大学2012一2013学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 计算机专业英语 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2013年1月 I.Vocabulary(词汇，30分) (一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese,.(写出下列词组的汉语。 共10分，每题1分) 1.操作系统 2.需求分析 3.网络安全 4.数据结构 5.决策支持系统 6.关系数据库 7.软件危机 8.计算机病毒 9.邮件附件 10.中央处理器（单元） (二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations..(根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。共10分，每题1分) 11.GU1 12.LAN 13.CAD 14.FTP 15.SQL 16.00P 17.IDE 18.ROM 19.SDI 20.B2C (=)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。l0分，每空1分】 21.c 22.f 23.e 24.g 25.a 26.h 27.j 28.d 29.i 30.b 1218
试卷代号 2 2 中央广播电视大学 3学年度第一学期"开放专科"期末考试 计算机专业英语试题答案及评分标准 〈供参考〉 2013 年1 I. Vocabul 汇.30 {一) Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese. (写出下列词组的汉语。 1.操作系统 2. 3. 4. 数据 5. 策支 6. 据库 7. 件危 8. 算机 9. 10. 理器 单元 {二 iJl in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. (根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。共 11. GUI 16. OOP 12. LAN 17. IDE 13. CAD 18. ROM 14. FTP 19.5DI 15. SQL 20.B2C (三) Match the following words and exprωions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column. (将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。 21. c 22. f 23. e 24. g 25. a 26. _h_ 27. _j_ 28. _d_ 29. _i_ 30. 1218
Ⅱ.Comprehension(阅读理解，40分) (-)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below,and change the form where necessary.（从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15分，每空3分) 31.heart 32.complex 33.control unit 34.arithmetic logic unit (ALU) 35.adds (33空和34空答案可互换) ()Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。15分，每题3分) 36.F 37.T 38.F 39.F 40.T (三)choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答 案。10分，每题2分) 41.D -42.A 43.B 44.A 45.D Ⅲ.Translation.（翻译，30分】 (一)Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(将下列句子翻译成汉语。共20分，每 题5分)- 46.开发一个软件产品，开发过程分为五个步骤：需求分析和说明，设计，写代码，测试和维护。 47.功能测试检验的是用有效的输人是否能够得到所期望的输出。 48.EDI指的是两个公司之间通过私有网络使用特定、结构化的格式电子交换商业信息。 49.一些应用软件，例如Word,允许几个窗口同时在一个叫做MDI的模式下存在，你能够 在一个软件中打开多个文档。 (二)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese..(将下段文章翻译成汉语。共l0分)】 50.高级语言是一种人造语言，使用它我们可以写不同的指令。这成为可能不是因为计 算机处理器如今是如此的技术先进以至于它们可以理解这些语言。你需要将这些语言翻译成 计算机处理器能够理解的机器语言。编译器能够完成这项工作。这就意味着高级语言程序不 是直接可执行的：它必须被编译生成处理器程序，这些程序是可执行的。 1219
n. Comprehension(阅读理解， 0分} (-) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where sary (从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15 空3 31. heart 33. control unit 35. adds (33 和34 案可互换 32. complex 34. arithmetic Ilogic unit (ALU) {二 ll whether the following statements are true(T) or false( 盯according to the 臼sage A. (根据上文的内窑判断下到旬子的正误。 5分，每题 3分} 36. F 37. T 38. F 39. F 40. T {三 ho the best answer according to the passage B. (根据上文的内窑选择正确的答 案。 0分，每题 2分} 41. 气42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D ill. Translation. (翻译， 0分} {一 thefollowing sentences into Chinese. (将下列旬子翻译成汉语。共 0分，每 46. 个软件 开发过程 步骤 需求 代码 47. 能测 用有 入是否能够 所期望 48. EDI 通过私 络使 格式 换商业信 49. 些应 如Word 几个 在一 做MDI 模式 在一个软件中打开多个文档。 (二) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. (将下段文章翻译成汉语。共 0分} 50. 级语 一种 造语言 用它 写不 为可能 算机处理器如今是如此的技术先进以至于它们可以理解这些语言。你需要将这些语言翻译成 计算机处理器能够理解的机器语言。编译器能够完成这项工作。这就意味着高级语言程序不 是直接可执行的 z它必须被编译生成处理器程序，这些程序是可执行的。 1219
