试卷代号：2154 中央广播电视大学2012一2013学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语语法 试题 2013年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees This examination consists of five parts.These are: Part I:Grammar in Reading (20 points) Part II:Grammar in Reading (20 points) PartⅢ：Cloze (20 points) Part IV:Error Correction (20 points) Part V:Grammar in Writing (20 points) The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. 737
试卷代号 中央广播电视大学 3学年度第一学期"开放专科"期末考试 英语语法试题 2013 年1 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题元效。 Information for the Examinees This ex~mination consists of five parts. These are: Part I : Grammar in Reading (20 points) Part n: Grammar in Reading (20 points) Part III : Cloze (20 points) Part N : Error Correction (20 points) Part V : Grammar in Writing (20 points) The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. 737
Part I Grammar in Reading Questions 1-10 are based on Part I. Directions:In the following text,the numbers 1-10 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them,and to the questions below.Read the text first,and then answer the questions.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Infection was a(1)major cause of death in the late 19th century.For several years,the Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming had been (2)working on how to treat wound infections.One day,he (3)left a plate at room-temperature in his laboratory,after preparation with cultured bacteria.This was during a hot weather spell,in 1929.Fleming then went on a few days'holiday.When (4)he returned,he noticed that (5)some mould had contaminated his culture,and that no bacteria were growing around the mould in his plate.He then realized (6)that the mould had had time to grow (7)within the few days that he had been away,and that the mould(8)actively kept bacteria away.This was the cure he had been trying to find since the beginning of his professional life.By the mid-century,the mould,called penicillin,(9)had become the most effective drug (10)against bacterial infection. 1.Can you leave out the word 'major'here? 2.Can you replace this by 'worked'? 3.Can you replace this by had left'here? 4.Who does he'refer to in this sentence? 5.Can you replace this by 'a little'here? 6.Can you leave out the word 'that'here? 7.Can you replace this by 'during'here? 8.Can you replace this by 'active'here? 9.Can you replace this by had been becoming'here? l0.Can you use the word‘to’here? 738
Part I Grammar in Reading Questions 1-10 are 踊~ed on Part I. Directions : In the following text, the numbers 1-10 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text first , and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sh四t. Infection was a (1) major cause of death in the late 19th century. For several years, the Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming had been (2) working on how to treat wound infections. One day , he (3) left a plate at room-temperature in his laboratory , after pr~paration with cultured bacteria. This was during a hot weather spell , in 1929. Fleming then went on a few days' holiday. When (4) he returned , he noticed that (5) some mould had contaminated his culture , and that no bacteria were growing around the mould in his plate. He then realized (的 the mouldhad had time to grow (7)within the few days that he had been away , and that the mould (8) actively kept bacteria away. This was the cure he had been trying to find since the beginning of his professional life. By the mid-century , the mould , called penicillin , (9) had become the most effective drug (10 ) against bacterial infection. 1. Can you leave out the word ‘ major ' here? 2. Can you replace this by ‘ worked' ? 3. Can you replace this by ‘ had left' here? 4. Who does ‘he' refer to in this sentence? 5. Can you replace this by ‘ a little' here? 6. Can you leave out the word ‘ that ' here? 7. Can you replace this by ‘ during' here? 8. Can you replace this by ‘ active' here? 9. Can you replace this by ‘ had been becoming' here? 10. Can you use the word ‘ t o' here? 738
PartⅡ Grammar in Reading Questions11一15 are based on PartⅡ. Directions:In the following text,the numbers 11-15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them,and to the questions below.Read the text first,and then answer the questions.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (11)The house next to the supermarket has changed owner,and has been under renovation for the past few weeks.(12)The new owner wanted more sunlight to reach the rooms,so the workers are tearing down several walls.The noise is deafening,so that it is impossible to shop when work at the site is going on.The supermarket manager decided to complain,to try to rescue his shrinking income.The site supervisor explained that his deadline was so tight that he could not stop work at any time,except at night.However, (13)he understood the manager's problem,so he promised that he would speed up the work as much as possible.He managed the work in such a skilful way that the noisy part of the renovation was finished earlier than predicted.(14)They are painting walls now,and (15) the supermarket customers don't complain about the smell of the paint. 11.Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question.Follow the example. Example:She likes music.She likes music,doesn't she? 12.Change this sentence into negative form.Follow the example. Example:She likes music.She doesn't like music. 13.Change this compound sentence into a complex one. 14.Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice. 15.Build one'question about the underlined part in the sentence. PartⅢCloze Questions 16-20 are based on Part I. Directions:Choose the best answer from A,B,C or D to fill in each blank in the text below.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Although it was autumn,the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Our legs were 739
Part H Grammar in Reading Qu四lions 11-15 are based on Part II. Directions: In the following text, the numbers 11-15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text first , and then answer the qu臼tions. Write yo町answers on the Answer Sh民t. (11) The house next to the supermarket has changed owner, and has been under renovation for the past few weeks. (2) The new owner wanted more sunlight to reach the rooms, so the workers are tearing down several walls. The noise is deafening , so that it is impossible to shop when work at the site is going on. The supermarket manager decided to complain, to try to rescue his shrinking income. The site supervisor explained that his deadline was so tight that he could not stop work at any time , except at night. However, (3) he understood the manager's problem, so he promised that he would speed up the work as much aspossible. He managed the work in such a skilful way that the noisy part of the renovation was finished earlier than predicted. (4) They are painting walls now, and 05) the supe:rmarket customers don't complain about the smell of the paint. 11. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriatetag question. Follow the example. Example: She likes music. She likes music , doesn't she? 12. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example. Example,: She likes music. She doesn 't like music. 13. Change this compound sentence into a complex one. 14. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice. 15. Build one'question about the underlined part in the sentence. Part ill Cloze Qu四lions 16-20 are based on Part ill. Di ti Ch )Se the best answer from A, B, C or D to fill in each blank in the text below. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Although it was autumn , the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Our legs were 739
so heavy and cold that (16)felt like big pieces of ice.Have you (17)seen snowmen ride bicycles?That's what we looked like!Along the way children who were (18)long wool coats stopped to look at us.In the late afternoon,we found it was((19)cold that our water bottles froze.However,the lakes (20)like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful. 16.A.we B.you C.they D.it 17.A.never B.ever C.even D.yet 18.A.dressed in B.put on C.taken off D.dressed up 19.A.so much B.so C.so many D.so that 20.A.shine B.shining C.shines D.shone Part I Error Correction Questions 21-30 are based on Part IV. Directions:In the following text,there are altogether 10 errors,which are numbered and underlined.Correct the errors.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (21)Much years before the United States was founded,Americans had already invented barbecues.But the first barbecues,in fact,were the invention of the Taino Indians of Haiti, who dried(22)his meat on raised frames of sticks over fires.Spanish explorers spelled the Taino word as barbacoa,and as time passed,English settlers (23)among the Atlantic coast had their own barbecues. One summer day in 1773,Benjamin Lynde,a citizen of Massachusetts,(24)had written in his diary,"Fair and hot;Browne;hack overset.That is,on a bright and hot day he went to the Browne's to attend a barbecue,and his carriage fell over.It shows that the barbecue had its social occasion by that time.Large animals would be(25)roasting whole on frames (26)in hot fire,and neighbours would be invited to dinner. In later centuries,as settlers moved to the west,the barbecue went along with them, reaching an especially large size in Texas,(27)which a pit for fuels such as tree branches might be over ten feet deep.Today,the barbecue grills ()(28)what are fueled (29) 740
so heavy and cold that (1 6) felt like big pieces of ice. Have you (17) seen snowmen ride bicycles? That's what we looked like! Along the way children who were (1 8) long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late afternoon , we found it was ( (1 9) cold that our water bottles froze. However, the lakes (20) like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful. 16. A. we B.you c. they D. it 17. A. never B. ever C.even D. yet 18. A. dressed in B. put on C. taken off D. dressed up 19. A. so much B. so C. so many D. so that 20. A. shine B. shining C.shines D. shone Part N Error Correction Qu臼tions 21-30 are based on Part N. Directions: In the following text, there are altogether 10 errors, which are numbered and underlined.Correct the errors. Write your answers on. the Answer Sh臼t. (2 1) years. before the United States was founded , Americans had already invented barbecues. But the first barbecues, in fact , were the invention of the Taino Indians of Haiti , who dried (22) his meat on raised frames of sticks over fires. Spanish explorers spelled the Taino word as bar~coa and as time passed , English settlers (23) among the Atlantic coast had their own barbecues. One summer day in 1773 , Benjamin Lynde , a citizen of Massachusetts, (24) had written in his diary , "Fair and hot; Browne; hack overset." That is, on a bright and hot day he went to the Browne's to attend a barbecue , and his carriage fell over. It shows that the barbecue had its social occasion by that time. Large animals would be (25) roasting whole on frames (26) in hot fire , and neighbours would be invited to dinner. In later centuries, as settlers moved to the west, the barbecue went along with them, reaching an especially large size in Texas, (27) which a pit for fuels such as tree branches might be over ten feet deep. Today, the barbecue grills (烧炜架) (28) what are fueled (29) 740
on charcoal (or electricity are likely to be small and easy to move,and can cook only parts of an animal at a time,but people still have barbecues out of doors and always (30) invited their neighbours or friends over. Part V Grammar in Writing Questions 31-40 are based on Part V. Directions:Below are 12 words and phrases.Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill in the gaps in the text.Each word or phrase can only be used once.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet, seat,it,unforgettable,a black man,ready,continue, stand,the stewardess,calm down,next to back,if On a British Airways flight from Johannesburg,a middle-aged,rich white South American lady found herself sitting next to (31).She called the cabin stewardess( 乘务员)over to complain about her seating. "What seems to be the problem,Madam?"asked the stewardess. "Can't you see?"she said."You've sat me next to a black man.I can't possibly sit next to this kind of human.Find me another seat!" "Please (32),Madam,"the stewardess replied."The flight is very full today,but I'll tell you what I'll do-I'll go and check to see (33)we have any free seats in Club (商务舱)or First Class..” The lady had an unfriendly look at the outraged(被激怒的)black man beside her. A few minutes later (34)returned and said to the lady with a self-satisfied smile, “I'm sorry,Madam,this Economy(经济舱)is full,and Club is also full..However,wedo have one (35)in First Class. The lady could not help looking at the people around her.But before she had a chance to get up or make any answer,the stewardess (36),"We seldom make this kind of upgrade(升级)，however,and I had to report it to the captain(机长).When the captain heard this,he said that (37)was not proper to make someone sit next to such an 741
on charcoal (木炭) or electricity are likely to be small and easy to move , and can cook only parts of an animal at a time , but people still have barbecues out of doors and always (30) invited their neighbours or friends over. Part V Grammar in Writing Questions 31-40 are based on Part V. Direc tions : Below are 12 words and phrases. Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill in the gaps in the text. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. seat , it , unforgettable , a black man , ready , continue , stand , the stewardess , calm down , next to , back , if On a British Airways flight from Johannesburg , a middle-aged , rich white South American lady found herself sitting next to (3 1) . She called the cabin stewardess (机舱 乘务员) over to complain about her seating. "What seems to be the problem , Madam?" asked the stewardess. "Can't you see?" she said. "You've sat me next to a black man. 1 can't possibly sit next to this kind of human. Find me another seat!" "Please (32) , Madam," the stewardess replied. "The flight is very full today , but I'll tell you what I'll do I'll go and check to see (33) we have any free seats in Club 〈商务舱) or First Class. " The lady had an unfriendly look at the outraged (被激怒的) black man beside her. A few minutes later (34) returned and said to the lady with a self-satisfied smile , "1' m sorry , Madam , this Economy (经济舱) is full , and Club is also full. However, we do have one (35) in First"Class. " The lady could not help looking at the people around her. But before she had a chance to get up or make any answer, the stewardess (3 " We seldom make this kind of upgrade (升级)， however, and 1 had to report it to the captain (机长). When the captain heard this, he said that (37) was not proper to make someone sit next to such an 741
obnoxious(令人讨厌的)person,”Having said that,the stewardess turned to the black man sitting (38)the lady,and said,"So if you'd like to get your things,Sir,I have a seat (39)for you…” At this time,the people around stood up and clapped their hands.The black man walked up to the front of the plane. That was an (40)flight for me,for I was the black man who had never flown First Class before. 742
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试卷代号：2154 座位■ 中央广播电视大学2012一2013学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语语法 试题答题纸 2013年1月 题 号 Part I Part II PartⅢ Part I Part V 分 总 分 数 得 分 评卷人 Part I (20 points,2 points each. 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 10. 得分 评卷人 Part II (20 points,4 points each. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 743
试卷代号 座位号仁口 中央广播电视大学 3学年度第一学期"开放专科"期末考试 英语语法试题答题纸 2013 年1 Part I Part II Part ill Part N Part V ，总 分 数 |得分|评卷人| I I I 1. 3. 5. 7. 9. |得分|评卷人| I I I 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Part I (20 points, 2 points each. ) 2. 4. 6. 8. 10. Part II (20 points, 4 points each. ) 743
得分 评卷人 Part II (20 points,4 points each. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 得分 评卷人 Part IV (20 points,2 points each.) 21. 2 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 2 29. 30. 得分 评卷人 Part V (20 points,2 points each. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 3 37. 38. 39. 4o. 744
|得分|评卷人| I I I Part m(20 points. 4 points each. ) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. I I I 21. 23. 25. 27. 29. |得分|评卷人| I I I 31. 33. 35. 37. 39. 744 Part N (20 points, 2 points each. ) 22. 24. 26. 28. 30. Part V (20 points, 2 points each. ) 32. 34. 36. 38. 40
试卷代号：2154 中央广播电视大学2012一2013学年度第-学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语语法 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2013年1月 Part I (20 points,2 points each.) 1.Yes 2.No 3.No 4.Fleming 5.Yes 6.Yes 7.Yes 8.No 9.No 10.No Part II(20 points,4 points each) 11.The house next to the supermarket has changed owner,hasn't it? 12.The new owner didn't want more sunlight to reach the rooms. 13.Because he understood the manager's problem,he promised that he would speed up the work as much as possible. 14.Walls are being painted now. 15.Who don't complain about the smell of the paint? Part II(20 points,4 points each) 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.D 745
试卷代号 中央广播电视大学 3学年度第一学期"开放专科"期末考试 英语语法试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2013 年1 19.B 20. D Part I (20 points, 2 points each. ) 1. Yes 2. No 3. No 4. Fleming 5. Yes 6. Yes 7. Yes 8. No 9. No 10. No Part IT (20 points, 4 points each) 11. The house next to the supermarket has changed owner, hasn't it? 12. The new owner didn't want more sunlight to reach the rooms. 13. Because he understood the manager's problem, he promised that he would speed up the work as much as possible. 14. Walls are being painted now. 15. Who don't complain about the smell of the paint? Part m(20 points, 4 points each) 16.C 17.B 18.A 745
Part IV (20 points,2 points each) 21.many 22.their 23.along 24.wrote 25.roasted 26.over 27.where 28.which/that 29.by 30.invite Part V (20 points,2 points each) 31.a black man 32.calm down 33.if 34.the stewardess 35.seat 36.continued 37.it 38.next to 39.ready 40.unforgettable 746
Part N (20 points, 2 points each) 21. many 22. their 23. along 24. wrote 25. roasted 26. over 27. where 28. which/that 29. by 30. invite Part V (20 points, 2 points each) 31. a black man 32. calm down 33. if 34. the stewardess 35. seat 36. continued 37. it 38. next to 39.ready 40. unforgettable 746