C超日成鱼的落见科和字果要要科的特配 目的 卷娘，纲蛾。羽城，帖叶蛾，大蚕统。蚕蛾，尺蛾。天续，灯娘，夜娘。 内容与方法 士装智损触地的形我烛的色卷和联收、连钱方式、账序，外生豹得茶。 编鲕级科Hepialidae 2 触角特状 .3 ,来指有陶：头比前陶室：葡翅R欧与M各分支维立 葬蝶科Hesperiidac 4足有销 后翅A脉I条 .5 2分又或有齿 物堤科Pieridae 8 华的个 .00. 眼绿科Satyridae ,10 10 前A其部不分叉 在中室外靴近或部分意合：后翅八脉3条 科Pyralida 15 .19 尺 前R脉远离R一4味。常与M,欧共柄纸所器在第1瘦节上，镜听器在第2胞节行板上 .1g 18w,陆与B试离. .风科Epicopeiidae 前翅M1酰与R5共柄或中室缩板接近 哉坡科Uraniidac I9鹊翅M,张居M,k与M,张中央。或M,球与M,感接近 前翅M基接近M) .20 21后烟5c+R,脉在中室上缘中部暖中部以外并接：有单眼 打娘科Arctidae 。后圆S+R,欧在中室基就并接接近， .22 等片：翅窄，中室内常无M脉干，超：后翅外缘四入 麦镜科Gelechiidae .24 透烟峨科Sesiidae .25 26下程须第3节短小：R敢常达翅缘 下第3节长：前R5常达进外 27触角多线状：头顾光滑：眼发达：下须常上举：雄均有烟，烟陕长，后缘有长毛 ·后足胫背、附节各节在顶编无成群的刺毛：静息时。中、后足不根开也不上茶 .29 目 的 认识鳞翅目成虫的常见科和掌握重要科的特征。 材 料 蝙蝠蛾（示范），麦蛾，细蛾（示范），柑橘潜叶蛾，小菜蛾，袋蛾，刺蛾，卷蛾，螟蛾，羽蛾，枯叶蛾，大蚕蛾，蚕蛾，尺蛾，天蛾，灯蛾，夜蛾， 毒蛾，弄蝶，凤蝶，粉蝶，蛱蝶，斑蝶，眼蝶，灰蝶，以及本次实验各科的示范标本。 内容与方法 一、分科特征 主要包括触角的形状，翅的色彩和斑纹、连锁方式、脉序，外生殖器等。 二、分科检索表 鳞翅目成虫分科检索表 1 前后翅脉序相似；前后翅为翅轭连锁；翅中室内有M脉中干；雌产卵孔与交配孔在体内由1沟或封闭管相连 蝙蝠蛾科Hepialidae - 前后翅脉序不同；前后翅为翅缰或翅抱连锁········································································································· 2 2 触角棒状 ···································································································································································· 3 - 触角其它形状··························································································································································· 12 3 触角基部远离，末端有弯钩；头比前胸宽；前翅R脉与M脉各分支独立························ 弄蝶科Hesperiidae - 触角基部接近，末端无弯钩；前翅R脉1或多支共柄························································································ 4 4 前足有前胫突；后翅A脉1条······························································································································· 5 - 前足无前胫突；后翅A脉2条································································································································ 6 5 前翅R脉5分支，Cu脉与A脉间有1横脉；翅三角形；后翅常有尾突·························· 凤蝶科Papilionidae - 前翅R脉4分支，Cu脉与A脉间无横脉；翅卵形；后翅无尾突······································· 绢蝶科Parnassiidae 6 雄前足发育正常；爪2分叉或有齿································································································· 粉蝶科Pieridae - 雄前足较退化；爪完整，不分叉····························································································································· 7 7 雌前足正常，爪发达；复眼在触角基部凹陷，或至少复眼与触角窝的边缘相接············································ 8 - 雌前足退化，无爪；复眼在触角基部无缺凹，复眼与触角窝的边缘不相接····················································· 9 8 后翅肩角不加厚，常无肩脉；常有尾突···················································································· 灰蝶科Lycaenidae - 后翅肩角加厚，有肩脉；常无尾突····························································································· 蚬蝶科Riodinidae 9 前翅通常有1～3条脉的基部膨大；至少后翅后面有2个眼状斑············································ 眼蝶科Satyridae - 前翅各脉基部不膨大··············································································································································· 10 10 后翅中室封闭；前翅A脉基部分叉······························································································ 斑蝶科Danaidae - 后翅中室开放，或闭有很细的横脉；前翅A脉基部不分叉·············································································· 11 11 触角端部棒状；翅上有大型环状纹······················································································· 环蝶科Amathusiidae - 触角端部近球状；翅上常无大型环状纹················································································ 蛱蝶科Nymphalidae 12 翅通常裂为2至多片·············································································································································· 13 - 翅完整或退化··························································································································································· 14 13 前翅深裂为2～3片；后翅分为3片或完整········································································· 羽蛾科Pterophoridae - 前翅分为6片；后翅分为6～7片································································································ 翼蛾科Alucitidae 14 后翅Sc+R1脉与Rs脉在中室外靠近或部分愈合；后翅A脉3条··········································· 螟蛾科Pyralidae - 后翅Sc+R1脉与Rs脉在中室外分离····················································································································· 15 15 有鼓膜听器······························································································································································ 16 无鼓膜听器······························································································································································ 23 16 鼓膜听器在腹部第1或第2腹节·························································································································· 17 - 鼓膜听器在后胸······················································································································································· 19 17 前翅R5脉与R2－4脉或R3-4脉共柄；雌雄蛾听器均在第1腹板两侧·································· 尺蛾科Geometridae - 前翅R5脉远离R2－4脉，常与M1脉共柄；雌蛾听器在第1腹节上，雄蛾听器在第2腹节背板上············· 18 18 前翅M1脉与R5远离················································································································ 凤蛾科Epicopeiidae - 前翅M1脉与R5共柄或中室端极接近·························································································· 燕蛾科Uraniidae 19 前翅M2脉居M1脉与M3脉中央，或M2脉与M1脉接近················································ 舟蛾科Notodontidae - 前翅M2脉接近M3脉············································································································································· 20 20 翅面常缺鳞片，形成透明窗状；后翅Sc+R1脉与Rs脉合并················································ 鹿蛾科Ctenuchidae - 翅面布满鳞片，不形成透明窗状；后翅Sc+R1脉与Rs脉分开········································································· 21 21 后翅Sc+R1脉在中室上缘中部或中部以外并接；有单眼··························································· 灯蛾科Arctiidae - 后翅Sc+R1脉在中室基部并接或接近··················································································································· 22 22 无单眼；喙退化；触角双栉状；后翅基室大········································································ 毒蛾科Lymantriidae - 有单眼；喙发达；触角线状或锯齿状；后翅基室小·································································· 夜蛾科Noctuidae 23 喙基部有鳞片；翅窄，中室内常无M脉干，翅端尖；后翅外缘凹入································· 麦蛾科Gelechiidae - 喙基部无鳞片··························································································································································· 24 24 似蜂；前后翅的翅面大部分或局部透明，无鳞片····································································· 透翅蛾科Sesiidae - 同蛾；翅面布满鳞片，无透明区··························································································································· 25 25 前、后翅中室内M脉干中等或发达；如在1对翅或2对翅中弱或消失，则下颚须十分发达···················· 26 - 前、后翅中室内M脉干在1对翅或2对翅中弱或消失；下颚须极小，退化或消失····································· 30 26 下唇须第3节短小；前翅R5脉常达翅前缘········································································································· 27 - 下唇须第3节细长；前翅R5脉常达翅外缘········································································································· 28 27 触角多线状；头顶光滑；喙发达；下唇须常上举；雌雄均有翅，翅狭长，后缘有长缨毛······························ ···················································································································································· 细蛾科Gracillariidae - 触角多栉状；头顶具鳞毛；喙消失；下唇须常前伸；雌雄异型；雌虫幼虫型，终生居于袋中；雄虫有翅，翅较宽阔，后缘无长缨毛 蓑蛾科Psychidae 28 后足胫节具浓密的刺，跗节各节在顶端有成群的刺毛；静息时，中、后足常展开或上举······························ ················································································································································· 举肢蛾科Heliodinidae - 后足胫节、跗节各节在顶端无成群的刺毛；静息时，中、后足不展开也不上举··········································· 29