Ms +1,0 -1 ML +4 +3 1 2 1 +2 1 1 IG M=±4，±3，±2，±1,0 +1 2 % (L=4,S=0) 2 6 9 Ms=0 -1 2 4 -2 1 (2S+1)(2L+1)=9 -3 1 -4 Ms +1 0 -1 ML +3 1 1 +2 2 3F M=±3，±2，±1,0 +1 3 2 (L=3,S=1) 2 4 2 Ms=±1,0 -1 2 3 2 -2 1 2 1 (2S+1)(2L+1)=21 -3 1 1 1ML =4, 3, 2, 1, 0 MS =0 （2S+1)(2L+1)=9 ML = 3, 2, 1, 0 MS = 1, 0 （2S+1)(2L+1)=21