This Chapter introduces the configurations and the characteristics of several important opamps.The students should handle the configurations,principles and the characteristics of the symmetrical CMOS OTA and folded cascode OTAs. Chapter8 Fully-differential Amplifiers hours:4) 58.1 Design of single-stage OTA(0.5h) 58.2 Design of Miller OTA(0.5h) 58.3 Design for GBW and Phase Margin(1h) 58.4 Other specs:input range,output range,SR,...(1h) Fully-differential amplifiers are used to reject the common mode disturbances generated by digital circuits,the class AB drivers,the clock drivers,etc.The students should handle the structures and the principles of the fully-differential amplifiers and its improved amplifiers. Chapter9 Design of Multistage Operational Amplifiers(hours:4) 59.1 Design procedure(1.5h) 59.2 Nested-Miller designs(1.5h) 59.3 Low-power designs(0.5h) $9.4 Comparison(0.5h) This Chapter discusses the stability and the low power design methods.The students should handle the frequency compensations of the multistage amplifiers. Chapter10 Rail to Rail Input and Output Amplifiers hours:4) $10.1 Why rail to rail?(0.5h) $10.2 3x current mirror rtr amplifiers(1h) $10.3 Zener diode rtr amplifiers(0.5h) $10.4 Current regulator rtr amplifiers on 1.5V(1h) $10.5 Supply regulator rtr amplifiers on 1.3V(0.5h) $10.6 Other rtr amplifiers and comparison(0.5h) Rail to rail amplifiers are a special category of amplifiers.The students should understand why rail to rail,and handle the principles of the 3x rtr and Zener diode rtr amplifiers.Understand the structures and the principles of current regulator rtr and cupply regulator rtr amplifier,etc. Chapter11 Systematic Design of Operational Amplifiers hours:6) $11.1 Definitions(1h) $11.2 Series-shunt FB for voltage amplifiers(1.5h) $11.3 Series-series FB for transconductance amplifiers(1.5h) $11.4 Shunt-shunt FB for transimpedance amplifiers(1.5h) S11.5 Shunt-series FB for current amplifiers(1.5h) Feedback technology is almost used in all kinds of the analog amplifiers and filters.This Chapter firstly introduces the concepts of the open loop gain and the closed loop gain.The students should handle the structures,the open loop gains,the closed loop gains,the input impedances,and the output impedances of the four kinds of the feedback circuits. Chapter12 Bandgap and current reference circuits(hours:3) 8··8· This Chapter introduces the configurations and the characteristics of several important opamps. The students should handle the configurations, principles and the characteristics of the symmetrical CMOS OTA and folded cascode OTAs. Chapter8 Fully-differential Amplifiers ( hours: 4) §8.1 Design of single-stage OTA (0.5h) §8.2 Design of Miller OTA (0.5h) §8.3 Design for GBW and Phase Margin (1h) §8.4 Other specs: input range, output range, SR, …(1h) Fully-differential amplifiers are used to reject the common mode disturbances generated by digital circuits, the class AB drivers, the clock drivers, etc. The students should handle the structures and the principles of the fully-differential amplifiers and its improved amplifiers. Chapter9 Design of Multistage Operational Amplifiers ( hours: 4) §9.1 Design procedure (1.5h) §9.2 Nested-Miller designs (1.5h) §9.3 Low-power designs (0.5h) §9.4 Comparison (0.5h) This Chapter discusses the stability and the low power design methods. The students should handle the frequency compensations of the multistage amplifiers. Chapter10 Rail to Rail Input and Output Amplifiers ( hours: 4) §10.1 Why rail to rail? (0.5h) §10.2 3x current mirror rtr amplifiers (1h) §10.3 Zener diode rtr amplifiers (0.5h) §10.4 Current regulator rtr amplifiers on 1.5V (1h) §10.5 Supply regulator rtr amplifiers on 1.3V (0.5h) §10.6 Other rtr amplifiers and comparison (0.5h) Rail to rail amplifiers are a special category of amplifiers. The students should understand why rail to rail, and handle the principles of the 3x rtr and Zener diode rtr amplifiers. Understand the structures and the principles of current regulator rtr and cupply regulator rtr amplifier, etc. Chapter11 Systematic Design of Operational Amplifiers ( hours: 6) §11.1 Definitions (1h) §11.2 Series-shunt FB for voltage amplifiers (1.5h) §11.3 Series- series FB for transconductance amplifiers (1.5h) §11.4 Shunt -shunt FB for transimpedance amplifiers (1.5h) §11.5 Shunt - series FB for current amplifiers (1.5h) Feedback technology is almost used in all kinds of the analog amplifiers and filters. This Chapter firstly introduces the concepts of the open loop gain and the closed loop gain. The students should handle the structures, the open loop gains, the closed loop gains, the input impedances, and the output impedances of the four kinds of the feedback circuits. Chapter12 Bandgap and current reference circuits ( hours: 3)