第二节、品管教育之实施 、品质意识的灌输 品管方法的训练及导入 三、全员参与,全员改善 第三节品管应用手法 、层别法 柏拉图法 35/36 三、特性要因图法 (一)特性要因图使用步骤 ……37 (二)特性要因图与柏拉图之使用 (三)特性要因图再分析 四、散布图法 五、直方图法 六、管制图法 一)管制图的实施循环 (二)管制图分类 1.计量值管制图 计数值管制图 (三)X-R管制图 七、查核表( Check sheet) 44/45 第四节品管抽样检验 (一)抽样检验的由来 (二)抽样检验的定义 46 (三)用语说明 交货者及检验收者 2.检验群体 3.样本 4.合格判定个数 5.合格判定值 6.缺点 7.不良品 四、抽样检验的型态分类 47 规准型抽样检验 2.选别型抽样检验 ……47 3.调整型的抽样检验 4.连续生产型抽样检验 五、抽样检验与全数检验之采用 1.检验的场合 2.适应全数检验的场合 六、抽样检验的优劣 1.优点 2.缺点 七、规准型抽样检验 1.允收水准( Acceptable Quality Level) 2.AQL型抽样检验 八、ML-STD-105EⅡ抽样步骤 九、抽取样本的方法第二节、品管教育之实施 ·························································································31 一、品质意识的灌输 ···················································································31 二、品管方法的训练及导入···········································································32 三、全员参与，全员改善··············································································33 第三节 品管应用手法························································································34 一、层别法·······························································································34 二、柏拉图法························································································35/36 三、特性要因图法 ······················································································37 （一） 特性要因图使用步骤··········································································37 （二） 特性要因图与柏拉图之使用··································································38 （三） 特性要因图再分析·············································································38 四、散布图法····························································································39 五、直方图法····························································································40 六、管制图法····························································································41 （一） 管制图的实施循环 ···········································································41 （二） 管制图分类····················································································42 1． 计量值管制图················································································42 2． 计数值管制图················································································42 （三）X—R 管制图·····················································································43 七、查核表（Check Sheet）·········································································44/45 第四节 品管抽样检验··················································································46 （一） 抽样检验的由来················································································46 （二） 抽样检验的定义················································································46 （三） 用语说明························································································46 1． 交货者及检验收者············································································46 2． 检验群体 ·······················································································46 3． 样本·····························································································46 4． 合格判定个数··················································································46 5． 合格判定值 ····················································································46 6． 缺点·····························································································46 7． 不良品··························································································47 四、抽样检验的型态分类··············································································47 1．规准型抽样检验·················································································47 2．选别型抽样检验·················································································47 3．调整型的抽样检验··············································································47 4．连续生产型抽样检验 ···········································································47 五、 抽样检验与全数检验之采用····································································48 1． 检验的场合···················································································48 2． 适应全数检验的场合········································································48 六、抽样检验的优劣··················································································48 1． 优点 ···························································································48 2． 缺点 ···························································································48 七、规准型抽样检验··················································································48 1． 允收水准（Acceptable Quality Level） ···················································48 2． AQL 型抽样检验 ············································································49 八、MIL-STD-105EⅡ抽样步骤 ·································································49/50 九、抽取样本的方法··················································································50