Additional Terms and Expression 1. pretreatment预处理 13. buffer areas中间堆场 2. blast cleaning喷射清理 14. inclined building berth倾斜船台 3. shopprimer车间底漆 15. building dock造船坞 4. plate hall加工车间 16. caisson坞门 5. fabrication(钢材)加工 17. repairing dock修船坞 6. edge preparation边缘加工 18. canalled dock运河式船坞 7. forming, shaping成形加工 19. shipyard facilities船厂设备 8. panel line平面分段流水线 20. overhead traveling crane行车 9. assembling and welding hall装焊车间21. goliath crane巨型门吊 10. fabrication platform加工平台 22. shipyard operation船厂经营 1l. pipe shop管子车间 23. cash flow现金周转 12. outfitting shop舾装车间 Notes to the Text 1. Gradually iron came to be used more effectively in its own right, rather than as a substitute for timber n its own right凭它本身的质量 rather than作连词用,可译成“而不是”被连接的两部分应是同类型的词或成分 2. A shipbuilder undertakes to deliver to the client by a certain date and for a stated sum a vessel with specific dimensions, capabilities, a vessel that has been tested on trial and is ready for to deliver作 undertake的宾语,而它本身又带有两个宾语:aves 和 vessel that 由于 to deliver的宾语成分较长,所以将其状语成分 to the client by a certain date and for a stated sum提前 3.— responsible for construction up to launching.-—为插入语,两个破折号有括号的作用 中间为解释说明部分 另外,破折号也常引出举例说明部分,如: Many such diagrams---ladder and other types--go toward making up the complete aggregate operation of building a ship(见第十四课) 4. as needed,为省略句,本身是状语从句,修饰句中第二个谓语动词 removed.亦见第九课 注3。 5. The subassemblies are transported to an area nearer the berths, where they are welded together to form large prefabricated units, which are then carried by cranes to the berth, to be welded into position on the ship 这是一句复杂句 where they are welded..为非限制性定语从句,修饰主句中的 berth; which are the carried..也是非限制性定语从句,修饰 where从句中的 unites; to be welded..动词不定式(被动态)作定语用,也修饰 unites,而被 which从句隔 开Additional Terms and Expression 1. pretreatment 预处理 2. blast cleaning 喷射清理 3. shopprimer 车间底漆 4. plate hall 加工车间 5. fabrication （钢材）加工 6. edge preparation 边缘加工 7. forming, shaping 成形加工 8. panel line 平面分段流水线 9. assembling and welding hall 装焊车间 10. fabrication platform 加工平台 11. pipe shop 管子车间 12. outfitting shop 舾装车间 13. buffer areas 中间堆场 14. inclined building berth 倾斜船台 15. building dock 造船坞 16. caisson 坞门 17. repairing dock 修船坞 18. canalled dock 运河式船坞 19. shipyard facilities 船厂设备 20. overhead traveling crane 行车 21. goliath crane 巨型门吊 22. shipyard operation 船厂经营 23. cash flow 现金周转 Notes to the Text 1. Gradually iron came to be used more effectively in its own right, rather than as a substitute for timber. in its own right 凭它本身的质量 rather than 作连词用，可译成“而不是”被连接的两部分应是同类型的词或成分。 2. A shipbuilder undertakes to deliver to the client by a certain date and for a stated sum a vessel with specific dimensions, capabilities, a vessel that has been tested on trial and is ready for service. to deliver 作 undertake 的宾语，而它本身又带有两个宾语；a vessel with …和 a vessel that…; 由于 to deliver 的宾语成分较长，所以将其状语成分 to the client by a certain date and for a stated sum 提前。 3. ——responsible for construction up to launching——为插入语，两个破折号有括号的作用， 中间为解释说明部分。 另外，破折号也常引出举例说明部分，如： Many such diagrams——ladder and other types——go toward making up the complete aggregate operation of building a ship.(见第十四课) 4. as needed, 为省略句， 本身是状语从句，修饰句中第二个谓语动词 removed.亦见第九课 注 3。 5. The subassemblies are transported to an area nearer the berths, where they are welded together to form large prefabricated units, which are then carried by cranes to the berth, to be welded into position on the ship. 这是一句复杂句。 where they are welded…为非限制性定语从句，修饰主句中的 berth; which are the carried… 也是非限制性定语从句，修饰 where 从句中的 unites; to be welded…动词不定式（被动态）作定语用，也修饰 unites,而被 which 从句隔 开