another so that the sounds become less alike or different. folk etymology: a change in form of a word or phrase, resulting from an incorrect popular nation of the origin or meaning of the term or from the influence of more familiar terms mistakenly taken to be analogous category: parts of speech and function, such as the classification of words in terms of parts of speech, the identification of terms of parts of speech, the identification of functions of words in term of subject, predicate,etc 61 concord: also known as agreement, is the requirement that the forms of two or more words in a syntactic relationship should agree with each other in terms of some categories syntagmatic relation between one item and others in a sequence, or between elements which are all present paradigmatic relation: a relation holding between elements replaceable with each other at a particular place in a structure, or between one element present and he others absent immediate constituent analysis: the analy sis of a sentence in terms of its immediate constituents---word groups(or phrases), which are in trun analyzed into the immediate constituents of their own, and the process goes on until the ultimate constituents are reached endocentric construction: one construction whose distribution is functionally equivalent, or approaching equivalence, to one of its constituents, which serves as the centre, or head, of the whole hence an endocentric construction is also known as a headed construction exocentric construction: a construction whose distribution is not functionally equivalent to any to any of its constituents deep structure: the abstract representation of the syntactic properties ofa construction, i.e. the underlying level of structural relations between its different constituents, such sa the relation between, the underlying subject and its verb, or a verb and its object. surfacte structure: the final stage in the syntactic derivation of a construction, which closely corresponds to the structural organization of a construction people actually produce and C-command: one of the similarities, or of the more general features, in these two government relations, is technically called constituent command, c-command for short 70. government and binding theory: it is the fourth period of development Chomsky's TG Grammar, which consists of X-bar theme the basis, or the starting point, of the utterance. communicative dynamism: the extent to which the sentence element contributes to the development of the communication. ideational function; the speakers experience of the real world, including the inner world of his own consciousness interpersonal function: the use of language to establish and maintain social relations: for the expression of social roles, which include the communication roles created by language itself, and also for getting things done, by means of the interaction between one person and another textual function: the use of language the provide for making links with itself and with features of the situation in which it is used conceptual meaning: the central part of meaning, which contains logical, cognitive,or denotative content denotation: the core sense of a word or a phrade that relates it to phenomena in the real worldanother, so that the sounds become less alike,or different. 59. folk etymology: a change in form of a word or phrase,resulting from an incorrect popular nation of the origin or meaning of the term or from the influence of more familiar terms mistakenly taken to be analogous 60. category:parts of speech and function,such as the classification of words in terms of parts of speech,the identification of terms of parts of speech,the identification of functions of words in term of subject,predicate,etc. 61. concord: also known as agreement,is the requirement that the forms of two or more words in a syntactic relationship should agree with each other in terms of some categories. 62. syntagmatic relation between one item and others in a sequence,or between elements which are all present. 63. paradigmatic relation: a relation holding between elements replaceable with each other at a particular place in a structure,or between one element present and he others absent. 64. immediate constituent analysis: the analysis of a sentence in terms of its immediate constituents---word groups(or phrases),which are in trun analyzed into the immediate constituents of their own,and the process goes on until the ultimate constituents are reached. 65. endocentric construction: one construction whose distribution is functionally equivalent,or approaching equivalence,to one of its constituents,which serves as the centre,or head, of the whole.Hence an endocentric construction is also known as a headed construction. 66. exocentric construction: a construction whose distribution is not functionally equivalent to any to any of its constituents. 67. deep structure: the abstract representation of the syntactic properties of a construction,i.e.the underlying level of structural relations between its different constituents ,such sa the relation between,the underlying subject and its verb,or a verb and its object. 68. surfacte structure: the final stage in the syntactic derivation of a construction,which closely corresponds to the structural organization of a construction people actually produce and receive. 69. c-command: one of the similarities,or of the more general features, in these two government relations,is technically called constituent command,c-command for short. 70. government and binding theory: it is the fourth period of development Chomsky’s TG Grammar, which consists of X-bar theme: the basis,or the starting point,of the utterance. 71. communicative dynamism: the extent to which the sentence element contributes to the development of the communication. 72. ideational function: the speaker’s experience of the real world,including the inner world of his own consciousness. 73. interpersonal function: the use of language to establish and maintain social relations: for the expression of social roles,which include the communication roles created by language itself;and also for getting things done,by means of the interaction between one person and another.. 74. textual function: the use of language the provide for making links with itself and with features of the situation in which it is used. 75. conceptual meaning: the central part of meaning, which contains logical,cognitive,or denotative content. 76. denotation: the core sense of a word or a phrade that relates it to phenomena in the real world