30.Home chefs in China favor diced vegetables and meat because the Chinese have traditionally used coal as cooking fuel. Part I Short Answer Questions 31-35 are based on Passage 5. Passage 5 Since the earliest time,in most parts of the world,men and women have had the same roles in society.The norm worldwide has been mostly toward patriarchal societies,that is, societies ruled by men in which men are the main decision makers in both the family and in society as a whole.In patriarchal societies,men take the best jobs,and control the money, are treated with the greatest respect,and have the greatest chance to education. However,there have been exceptions.In China,women of the traditional Hui minority hold power in the family and the community.In Bali,Indonesia,women are treated with far greater respect than in other traditional societies in Asia because of their importance in certain religious duties. But these are only exceptions.Generally women were under the domination of men over history.A woman is treated as simple possession and is the responsibility of her father or male relatives.She can not vote and can not make any decision of importance,including who to marry.Even in some so-called modern countries such as England and the United States, the similar things were quite common at the beginning of the twentieth century.A woman who married and any fortune she might have fall into the hands of her husband.A woman could not vote and had little chance of attending university or getting any job of importance that might be held by a man. It is only in the last 100 years that there has been a shift for women's roles.People have stopped to consider and question these roles,thinking that they might change.Nowadays, women could take larger roles in government and participate more in higher education, getting the degrees necessary for the highest paying jobs.As women professors,women administrators,women business people and women government officials became more common,they in turn became role models for younger women who began to see life beyond making meals and caring for babies. Each of us has a woman as a mother.As a society,we should give women the respect and opportunities they deserve. 76230. Home chefs in China favor diced vegetables and meat because the Chinese have traditionally used coal as cooking fuel. Part IV Short Answer Qu届tions 31-35 are ba隔don P: 萨5. 5 Since the earliest time , in most parts of the world , men and women have had the same roles in society. The norm worldwide has been mostly toward patriarchal societies, that is, societies ruled by men in which men are the main decision makers in both the family and in society as a whole. In patriarchal societies, men take the best jobs, and control the money, are treated with the greatest respect, and have the greatest chance to education. However , there have been exceptions. In China , women of the traditional Hui minority hold power in the family and the community. In Bali , Indonesia , women are treated with far greater respect than in other traditional societies in Asia because of their importance in certain religious duties. But these are only exceptions. Generally women were under the domination of men over history. A woman is treated as simple possession and is the responsibility of her father or male relatives. She can not vote and can not make any decision of importance , including who to marry. Even in some so-called modern countries such as England and the United States, the similar things were quite common at the beginning of the twentieth century. A woman who married and any fortune she might have fall into the hands of her husband. A woman could not vote and had little chance of attending university or getting any job of importance that might be held by a man. It is only in the last 100 years that there has been a shift for women's roles. People have stopped to consider and question these roles, thinking that they might change. Nowadays, women could take larger roles in government and participate more in higher education , getting the degrees necessary for the highest paying jobs. As women professors, women administrators, women business people and women government officials became more common, they in turn became role models for younger women who began to see life beyond making meals and caring for babies. Each of us has a woman as a mother. As a society, we should give women the respect and opportunities they deserve. 762