氢原子内电子的状态 1=0L=1L=2l=3l=4l=5 (s)(p)(d)(f)(g)(h) 几=11s n=2 2s 2p n =3 3s 3p 3d n=4 4s 4p 4d 4f n=5 5s 5p 5d 5f 5g n=6 6s 6p 6d 6f6 96h氢原子内电子的状态 n =1 n =2 n =3 n =4 n =5 n =6 l = 0 l =1 l = 2 l = 3 l = 4 l = 5 ( s ) ( p ) ( d ) ( f ) ( g ) ( h ) 1s 5s 5p 5d 5f 6s 6p 6d 6f 6g 6h 4s 3s 3p 4f 3d 4p 4d 5g 2s 2p