和知识产权等领域发生的争端,制定了一套有效的解决机制。这为保证多边贸易体制和提高 其预见性发挥了核心作用,并有利于该组织各成员方权利与义务的保护与执行 4. Review of national trade policies .The Wto administers the trade policy review mechanism, which is designed to contribute to greater transparency and understanding of the trade policies and practices of wTo Members, to their improved adherence to the rules, disciplines and commitments of the multilateral trading system, and hence to the smoother functioning of the system.审议和监督各成员方的贸易政策。世贸组织管理 《WTO协议》附件3(即《贸易政策审议机制》)所列的安排,负责对各成员方国内贸易政 策进行审议和监督。该审议制度是为了使各成员方对贸易政策和措施增加更大的透明度和更 清楚的了解而制定的,使其保持与全球性经济政策与制度的统一性,促进各成员方坚持多边 贸易体制的原则、规则,实现所作出的承诺,从而保证世贸组织的顺利运行。 5 Coherence in global economic policy-making .A Ministerial Declaration adopted at the marrakesh Ministerial Meeting recognizes the role of trade liberalization in achieving greater coherence in global economic policy-making. For this purpose the WTO cooperates, as appropriate, with the International Monetary Fund and with the world Bank.贸易自由化对实 现全球经济决策更大的统一性发挥着重要作用,为保证全球经济决策一致性,必须与国际货 币基金组织(IMF)和世界银行进行必要的合作 1. Structure(Main Organs) Ministerial Conference The Ministerial Conference is the supreme body of the WTO, composed of representatives of all Members, with the authority to carry out the functions of the wto, take the actions necessary to this effect, and take decisions on matters under any of the Multilateral Trade agreements if so requested by a Member. The ministerial Conference is to meet at least once every two years. · General Council The day to day business of the wto is conducted by the general council, also composed of representatives of all wTO Members, which meets on a regular basis(normally once every two months). The General Council acts on behalf of the ministerial Conference in the periods between its meetings, and reports directly to it Dispute settlement bod7 和知识产权等领域发生的争端，制定了一套有效的解决机制。这为保证多边贸易体制和提高 其预见性发挥了核心作用，并有利于该组织各成员方权利与义务的保护与执行。 • 4.Review of national trade policies •The WTO administers the Trade Policy Review Mechanism, which is designed to contribute to greater transparency and understanding of the trade policies and practices of WTO Members, to their improved adherence to the rules, disciplines and commitments of the multilateral trading system, and hence to the smoother functioning of the system. 审议和监督各成员方的贸易政策。世贸组织管理 《WTO 协议》附件 3（即《贸易政策审议机制》）所列的安排，负责对各成员方国内贸易政 策进行审议和监督。该审议制度是为了使各成员方对贸易政策和措施增加更大的透明度和更 清楚的了解而制定的，使其保持与全球性经济政策与制度的统一性，促进各成员方坚持多边 贸易体制的原则、规则，实现所作出的承诺，从而保证世贸组织的顺利运行。 • 5.Coherence in global economic policy-making •A Ministerial Declaration adopted at the Marrakesh Ministerial Meeting recognizes the role of trade liberalization in achieving greater coherence in global economic policy-making. For this purpose, the WTO cooperates, as appropriate, with the International Monetary Fund and with the World Bank. 贸易自由化对实 现全球经济决策更大的统一性发挥着重要作用，为保证全球经济决策一致性，必须与国际货 币基金组织（IMF）和世界银行进行必要的合作。 Ⅳ. Structure (Main Organs) • Ministerial Conference •The Ministerial Conference is the supreme body of the WTO, composed of representatives of all Members, with the authority to carry out the functions of the WTO, take the actions necessary to this effect, and take decisions on matters under any of the Multilateral Trade Agreements if so requested by a Member. The Ministerial Conference is to meet at least once every two years. • General Council •The day to day business of the WTO is conducted by the General Council, also composed of representatives of all WTO Members, which meets on a regular basis (normally once every two months). The General Council acts on behalf of the Ministerial Conference in the periods between its meetings, and reports directly to it. • Dispute Settlement Body