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,1254, 北京科技大学学报 第30卷 6.2m 6.2r (a) 5.8 (b) 5.6 开始变形处 5.4 目5.0t4att4 育 开始变形处 44 ·模拟值 4.6 3.8 ·一实验值 3.8 一·一模拟值 3.4 ·实验值 320寸10市202330354045 3.00寸10120230354045 线材上的相对位置/mm 线材上的相对位置mm 图11NiTi合金线径的模拟值与实测值比较.(a)v1=0.76mms;(b)p1=0.82mms1 Fig-11 Comparison of wire diameter between the model and experiment:(a)v1=0.76mm's(b)v1-0.82mms [4]Li Y,Quick N R.Kar A.Dieless laser drawing of fine metal 6结论 wires.J Mater Process Technol.2002.123(3):451 (1)本文建立了无模拉拔加工过程的热力耦合 [5]Alexander J M.Turner T W.A preliminary investigation of the dieless drawing of titanium and some steels//Proceedings of the 有限元模型,并在通过热模拟实验建立NTⅰ合金材 15th MTDR Conference.Birmingham.1974:525 料性质数据库的基础上进行了不同工艺参数下NTi [6]Price J W H.Alexander J M.An analytical solution for dieless 合金线材无模拉拔加工热力耦合模拟分析, drawing using a method of equalization of work rates//Proceed- (②)通过数值模拟分析,获得了线材在拉拔加 ings of 18th MTDR Conference.London.1978:267 工过程中的应力场以及温度场对应力场的影响 [7]Tiernan P,Hillery M T.An investigation of the dieless drawing 规律 method for the production of mild steel wire.Wire JInt.1999. 32(12):94 (③)分析了不同冷热源距离及冷却水流量对加 [8]Tiernan P,Hillery M T.Experimental and numerical analysis of 工后线材直径的影响.当冷热源距离减小到10mm the deformation in mild steel wire during dieless drawing J 时,冷热源之间形成较大的温度梯度有利于无模拉 Mater Des Appl,2002.216(L3):167 拔加工,使得线径波动较小.在本文的实验条件下, [9]Tiernan P,Hillery M T.Dieless wire drawing an experimental 冷却水流量的变化对NTi合金线材无模拉拔加工 and numerical analysis.JMater Process Technol,2004.155/156 (-3):1178 过程成品线径的波动影响很小,冷却水流量大于 20Lh-1即可满足冷却要求. [10]Song Y Q.The prospect of successive partial plastic forming Chin Mech Eng.2000.11(1):65 (4)分析了不同拉拔速度条件下NiTi合金线 (宋玉泉,连续局部塑性成形的发展前景。中国机械工程, 材无模拉拔过程的变形情况,NTi合金线径随着拉 2000,11(1):65) 拔速度的增大而减小,随着拉拔速度的增大在拉拔 [11]Wang Z T,Luan G F,Bai G R.Dieless draw ing technology and 初期线材易出现颈缩现象,且整个拉拔过程中线材 development.JShenyang Inst Technol.1994.13(2):18 (王忠堂,栾瑰馥,白光润.无模拉拔工艺及发展,沈阳工业 线径波动程度增大, 学院学报,1994,13(2):18) (5)本文模拟结果与实验结果的最大偏差在 [12]Zhang HQ,Xia H Y,Chen S L.Study on forming test and nu 0.10mm以内,所建立的热力耦合有限元模型能够 merical analysis on temperature field in drawing without die 较准确地模拟NTi合金线材无模拉拔加工过程. Forg Mach.1999(2):38 (张海渠,夏鸿雁,陈淑利,无模拉伸工艺的成形实验研究和 参考文献 温度场解析,锻压机械,1999(2):38) [1]Ronan C.Pete T.The dieless drawing of high carbon steel. [13]Liu X F,He Y,Bi C W,et al.Simulation on electromagnetic Mater Sci Forum,2004.447:513 and temperature fields in dieless drawing forming of NiTi shape [2]Furushima T,Sakai T,Manabe K.Finite element modeling of memory alloy wires.Chin J Rare Met.2005.29(5):762 dieless tube draw ing of strain rate sensitive material with coupled (刘雪峰,何勇,毕重武,等.镍钛形状记忆合金线材无模拉 thermo mechanical analysis AIP Conference Proceedings. 拔成形过程的电磁场和温度场模拟,稀有金属,2005,29 Columbus.2004:522 (5):762) [3]Wang Z T,Zhang S H.Xu Y,et al.Experiment study on the [14]Zhao Z N.Heat Transfer.Beijing:Higher Education Press. variation of wall thickness during dieless drawing of stainless steel 2002 tube J Mater Process Technol.2002.120.90 (赵镇南.传热学.北京:高等教有出版社,2002)图11 NiTi 合金线径的模拟值与实测值比较.(a) v1=0∙76mm·s -1;(b) v1=0∙82mm·s -1 Fig.11 Comparison of wire diameter between the model and experiment:(a) v1=0∙76mm·s -1;(b) v1=0∙82mm·s -1 6 结论 (1) 本文建立了无模拉拔加工过程的热力耦合 有限元模型‚并在通过热模拟实验建立 NiTi 合金材 料性质数据库的基础上进行了不同工艺参数下NiTi 合金线材无模拉拔加工热力耦合模拟分析. (2) 通过数值模拟分析‚获得了线材在拉拔加 工过程中的应力场以及温度场对应力场的影响 规律. (3) 分析了不同冷热源距离及冷却水流量对加 工后线材直径的影响.当冷热源距离减小到10mm 时‚冷热源之间形成较大的温度梯度有利于无模拉 拔加工‚使得线径波动较小.在本文的实验条件下‚ 冷却水流量的变化对 NiTi 合金线材无模拉拔加工 过程成品线径的波动影响很小‚冷却水流量大于 20L·h -1即可满足冷却要求. (4) 分析了不同拉拔速度条件下 NiTi 合金线 材无模拉拔过程的变形情况.NiTi 合金线径随着拉 拔速度的增大而减小‚随着拉拔速度的增大在拉拔 初期线材易出现颈缩现象‚且整个拉拔过程中线材 线径波动程度增大. (5) 本文模拟结果与实验结果的最大偏差在 0∙10mm 以内‚所建立的热力耦合有限元模型能够 较准确地模拟 NiTi 合金线材无模拉拔加工过程. 参 考 文 献 [1] Ronan C‚Pete T.The dieless drawing of high carbon steel. Mater Sci Forum‚2004‚447:513 [2] Furushima T‚Sakai T‚Manabe K.Finite element modeling of dieless tube drawing of strain rate sensitive material with coupled thermo-mechanical analysis ∥ AIP Conference Proceedings. Columbus‚2004:522 [3] Wang Z T‚Zhang S H‚Xu Y‚et al.Experiment study on the variation of wall thickness during dieless drawing of stainless steel tube.J Mater Process Technol‚2002‚120:90 [4] Li Y‚Quick N R‚Kar A.Dieless laser drawing of fine metal wires.J Mater Process Technol‚2002‚123(3):451 [5] Alexander J M‚Turner T W.A preliminary investigation of the dieless drawing of titanium and some steels∥ Proceedings of the 15th MTDR Conference.Birmingham‚1974:525 [6] Price J W H‚Alexander J M.An analytical solution for dieless drawing using a method of equalization of work rates∥ Proceed￾ings of 18th MTDR Conference.London‚1978:267 [7] Tiernan P‚Hillery M T.An investigation of the dieless drawing method for the production of mild steel wire.Wire J Int‚1999‚ 32(12):94 [8] Tiernan P‚Hillery M T.Experimental and numerical analysis of the deformation in mild steel wire during dieless drawing. J Mater Des Appl‚2002‚216(L3):167 [9] Tiernan P‚Hillery M T.Dieless wire drawing-an experimental and numerical analysis.J Mater Process Technol‚2004‚155/156 (1-3):1178 [10] Song Y Q.The prospect of successive partial plastic forming. Chin Mech Eng‚2000‚11(1):65 (宋玉泉.连续局部塑性成形的发展前景.中国机械工程‚ 2000‚11(1):65) [11] Wang Z T‚Luan G F‚Bai G R.Dieless drawing technology and development.J Shenyang Inst Technol‚1994‚13(2):18 (王忠堂‚栾瑰馥‚白光润.无模拉拔工艺及发展.沈阳工业 学院学报‚1994‚13(2):18) [12] Zhang H Q‚Xia H Y‚Chen S L.Study on forming test and nu￾merical analysis on temperature field in drawing without die. Forg Mach‚1999(2):38 (张海渠‚夏鸿雁‚陈淑利.无模拉伸工艺的成形实验研究和 温度场解析.锻压机械‚1999(2):38) [13] Liu X F‚He Y‚Bi C W‚et al.Simulation on electromagnetic and temperature fields in dieless drawing forming of NiTi shape memory alloy wires.Chin J Rare Met‚2005‚29(5):762 (刘雪峰‚何勇‚毕重武‚等.镍钛形状记忆合金线材无模拉 拔成形过程的电磁场和温度场模拟.稀有金属‚2005‚29 (5):762) [14] Zhao Z N. Heat T ransfer.Beijing:Higher Education Press‚ 2002 (赵镇南.传热学.北京:高等教育出版社‚2002) ·1254· 北 京 科 技 大 学 学 报 第30卷
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