全文16 (一)矮人立於長人肩上’所見必遠於長人。廬山真面，惟在山外者得見其 全。旁觀敢抒所見，或效一得之愚。 A dwarf who stands on a giant can see further than the giant.The whole picture of the Lu mountain can only be perceived by a person who stands outside of the mountain.The viewpoint of a bystander who dares to express his opinions,sometimes, might be insightful because as an idiot can be correct if he guesses one thousand times. (一)立事必察真實·始能扼要·以虛為實，所議浮夸；以實為虛·所見無 確，况事之情與日變遷，勸行之道，貴因乎時。惟望當局者採聽焉。 The implementation of all affairs must be based on an understanding of truth in order to address essential issues.If falseness is considered as truth,opinions will be superficial and exaggerated;if truth is considered as falseness,the perception will be incorrect.Operations of all affairs change daily so the value of the way to convince people is to change daily as well.The authorities,hopefully,can adopt what they will hear. (一)立論貴乎實，自有記载以來·歷數千年，莫古於中國。而由四海各國 觀之·竟莫弱於中國。自古不通之外國·近數十年渐漸與中國往來。拒絕不得， 不此之計”立言施行，果何主哉。 Valuable arguments have to be based on truth.In all historical records,the Middle Kingdom is the most ancient country for thousands of years.However,from 16 Quoted from IWSM Tongzhi vol.40,10-38. 17 全文16 （一）矮人立於長人肩上，所見必遠於長人。廬山真面，惟在山外者得見其 全。旁觀敢抒所見，或效一得之愚。 A dwarf who stands on a giant can see further than the giant. The whole picture of the Lu mountain can only be perceived by a person who stands outside of the mountain. The viewpoint of a bystander who dares to express his opinions, sometimes, might be insightful because as an idiot can be correct if he guesses one thousand times.（一）立事必察真實，始能扼要，以虛為實，所議浮夸；以實為虛，所見無 確，況事之情與日變遷，勸行之道，貴因乎時。惟望當局者採聽焉。 The implementation of all affairs must be based on an understanding of truth in order to address essential issues. If falseness is considered as truth, opinions will be superficial and exaggerated; if truth is considered as falseness, the perception will be incorrect. Operations of all affairs change daily so the value of the way to convince people is to change daily as well. The authorities, hopefully, can adopt what they will hear.（一）立論貴乎實，自有記載以來，歷數千年，莫古於中國。而由四海各國 觀之，竟莫弱於中國。自古不通之外國，近數十年漸漸與中國往來。拒絕不得， 不此之計，立言施行，果何主哉。 Valuable arguments have to be based on truth. In all historical records, the Middle Kingdom is the most ancient country for thousands of years. However, from 16 Quoted from IWSM Tongzhi vol. 40, 10-38