k=LOr(-y(0)x() +(y(t 由x=r()cos,y=r(O)sinO,可得 x'=r'cos8-rsin8, y=r'sin 8+rcos8, rcos8-2r'sin8-rcos8, y=r"sin 0+ 2r'cos0-rsin 8, 于是 (x)2+(y1)2=r2+r"2,yx-yx"=r2+2r2-m”, 所以 +2r12-m K2 3 2 2 [( ( )) ( ( )) ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) x t y t y t x t y t x t K ′ + ′ ′′ ′ − ′ ′′ = 。 由 x r = ( ) θ cosθ , y = r( ) θ sinθ ,可得 x r ′ ′ = − cosθ rsinθ , y′ ′ = r sinθ + r cosθ , x r ′′ = − ′′cosθ 2r′sinθ θ − r cos , y′′ = r′′sinθ + 2r′cosθ − rsinθ , 于是 2 2 2 2 (x′) + ( y′) = r + r′ , y′′x′ − y′x′′ = r 2 + 2r′ 2 − rr′′, 所以 2 2 3 / 2 2 2 ( ) 2 r r r r rr K + ′ + ′ − ′′ = 。 246