第3期 刘强等：种子耐贮性研究进展 255 [68】杨大旗，王燕，刘灼均.低温激发红外触肤治疗器对人工老化小麦抗衰老作用的机理研究U].西南农业学报 1997,10(3):48.53. [69]王燕，胡义文，刘灼均.低温激发红外触肤治疗器对小麦幼苗抗衰老的生理生化效应U].西南农业大学学报 197.103).255.260 [70]戴陆园，陈勇，许毅涛.云南稻种资源低温耐贮性初步研究.西南农业学报，19914(4)：65.69. 潘学彪，董桂春，顾铭洪，等.水稻品种贮藏特性的初步研究U].作物品种资源，198，（④）：32·3 [2】陈晓玲陈叔平.立豆不同类型间种子耐贮性差异1作物品种资源，1999，()39.41 【73]陈晓玲，陈叔平.作物内不同类型间种子耐贮性研究】.中国农业科学，1998，(2)：89.91 [74]寿惠霞，宋文坚.栽培与野生大豆资源抗种子劣变性差异的研究U】.大豆科学，1998,17()：59.64. 「751刘晓冰张秋英休眠期不同的春小麦种子种皮结构形态观察」1种子，1990(3)：13.14 [76]易福华，杨梅.乙烯利对棉子休眠的影响及破除休眠技术的研究.中国棉花.1972410：4.16 77] 景新明，郑光华，洪德元 栽培牡丹的 子萌发和见 藏特性D 植物生理学通讯，19%5,31(4)268270 【78]史晓华，徐本美.秤锤树种子休眠与萌发的初步研究].浙江林学院学报，1999,16(3)：228233 「79]李铁华，周佑助.钟尊木种子生理休眠特性的初步研究，中南林学院学报，1997,17(2)41,44,92. [80]毛伯纫，吴兆苏.小麦种子休眠特性的遗传及其机理的研究U1.中国农业科学，1983，(6)：53.59. [81]Ching TM.Foote W H.Bos-harvest dormancy in wheat varieties [J1.Agron.J.1961.53:183-186. [82】吕忠进，傅寿仲，陈玉卿，等.荟蓬属植物种子耐贮特性的研究 1.中国农学通报，1991,76：36.39 陈光仪，傅 瑞。强迫休眼对几种 子的贮藏效果 种 .19 7,(3)4.6 「84】汪自强，俞法明.不同收获期春大豆种子贮藏后的活力研究，大豆科学2000,19(1)：31,34 [85】宁布，包来晓.几种禾本科牧草种子贮存特性的研究U小.内蒙古草业，1997.()49.52. RESEARCH PROGRESS ON THE SEED STORABILITY L Qiang,REN Min,LIU Xiangjun (College df Chemistry and Life Science.Tarin Normal Untversity,Tanin 300074.China) Abstraet:In the paper the ar gives a brief account of esarch progress on the sed sorability and putor ward the problem that be noticed in research in the future.Temperature isone of the important factors of influencing the ed lonevity.High temperature can make seds to be fast bad.w temperature o sore eds main method nowadays.Cold and hot stimulation can obviously restrain physiological disease of the seed.Water content ol the seed and environmental humidity influence the seed longevity.Generally peaking,the seed storability can be ent gas component and proportion have different influence on the seed longevity.Chemical material that store seeds need a extensively and research.Genetic factor and domancy characteristic are inherent ence the seed longevity.During to different genetics factor and dormancy characteristic between different species or varieties the seed storability are different.To raise seed storability should be done extensively and profoundly mot omr ly on physical and chemical condition but a in breeding. Key words:seed;storability:temperature;gas comonent;chemical material:physical factor:genetic fac tor;dormancy characteristic 【责任编辑陈汉忠】 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Dise Co.Ld All righis reserved. [68 ] 杨大旗 ,王燕 ,刘灼均. 低温激发红外触肤治疗器对人工老化小麦抗衰老作用的机理研究 [J ]. 西南农业学报 , 1997 ,10 (3) :48 - 53. [69 ] 王燕 ,胡义文 ,刘灼均. 低温激发红外触肤治疗器对小麦幼苗抗衰老的生理生化效应 [J ]. 西南农业大学学报 , 197 ,19(3) :255 - 260. [70 ] 戴陆园 ,陈勇 ,许毅涛. 云南稻种资源低温耐贮性初步研究 [J ]. 西南农业学报 ,1991 ,4(4) :65 - 69. [71 ] 潘学彪 ,董桂春 ,顾铭洪 ,等. 水稻品种贮藏特性的初步研究 [J ]. 作物品种资源 ,1988 ,(4) :32 - 34. [72 ] 陈晓玲 ,陈叔平. 豇豆不同类型间种子耐贮性差异 [J ]. 作物品种资源 ,1999 ,(1) :39 - 41. [73 ] 陈晓玲 ,陈叔平. 作物内不同类型间种子耐贮性研究 [J ]. 中国农业科学 ,1998 ,(2) :89 - 91. [74 ] 寿惠霞 ,宋文坚. 栽培与野生大豆资源抗种子劣变性差异的研究 [J ]. 大豆科学 ,1998 ,17(1) :59 - 64. [75 ] 刘晓冰 ,张秋英. 休眠期不同的春小麦种子种皮结构形态观察 [J ]. 种子 ,1990 ,(3) :13 - 14. [76 ] 易福华 ,杨梅. 乙烯利对棉子休眠的影响及破除休眠技术的研究 [J ]. 中国棉花 ,1997 ,24(10) :14 - 16. [77 ] 景新明 ,郑光华 ,洪德元. 栽培牡丹的种子萌发和贮藏特性 [J ]. 植物生理学通讯 ,1995 ,31(4) :268 - 270. [78 ] 史晓华 ,徐本美. 秤锤树种子休眠与萌发的初步研究 [J ]. 浙江林学院学报 ,1999 ,16(3) :228 - 233. [79 ] 李铁华 ,周佑勋. 钟萼木种子生理休眠特性的初步研究 ,中南林学院学报 ,1997 ,17(2) :41 - 44 ,92. [80 ] 毛伯纫 ,吴兆苏. 小麦种子休眠特性的遗传及其机理的研究 [J ]. 中国农业科学 ,1983 ,(6) :53 - 59. [81 ] Ching T M ,Foote W H. Post - harvest dormancy in wheat varieties [J ]. Agron. J . ,1961 ,53 :183 - 186. [82 ] 吕忠进 ,傅寿仲 ,陈玉卿 ,等. 芸薹属植物种子耐贮特性的研究 [J ]. 中国农学通报 ,1991 ,7(6) :36 - 39. [83 ] 陈光仪 ,傅家瑞. 强迫休眠对几种顽拗性种子的贮藏效果 ,种子 ,1997 ,(3) :4 - 6. [84 ] 汪自强 ,俞法明. 不同收获期春大豆种子贮藏后的活力研究 ,大豆科学 ,2000 ,19(1) :31 - 34. [85 ] 宁布 ,包来晓. 几种禾本科牧草种子贮存特性的研究 [J ]. 内蒙古草业 ,1997 ,(1) :49 - 52. RESEARCH PROGRESS ON THE SEED STORABILITY LIU Qiang , REN Min , LIU Xiang2jun ( College of Chemistry and Life Science , Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300074 , China) Abstract : In the paper the author gives a brief account of research progress on the seed storability and put for2 ward the problem that be noticed in research in the future. Temperature is one of the important factors of influencing the seed longevity. High temperature can make seeds to be fast bad ,low temperature to store seeds is still main method nowadays. Cold and hot stimulation can obviously restrain physiological disease of the seed. Water content of the seed and environmental humidity influence the seed longevity. Generally speaking ,the seed storability can be promoted efficiently in super2dry environment ,but being stored different seed need different moisture content. Differ2 ent gas component and proportion have different influence on the seed longevity. Chemical material that store seeds need a extensively and profoundly research. Genetic factor and dormancy characteristic are inherent factors to influ2 ence the seed longevity. During to different genetics factor and dormancy characteristic between different species or varieties ,the seed storability are different. To raise seed storability should be done extensively and profoundly not on2 ly on physical and chemical condition but also in breeding. Key words: seed ; storability ; temperature ; gas component ; chemical material ; physical factor ; genetic fac2 tor ; dormancy characteristic 【责任编辑 陈汉忠】 第 3 期 刘 强 等 : 种子耐贮性研究进展 552 © 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved