马克思“商品价值量与劳动生产率变动规律”的新探 对劳动价值论的一种发展 A New Research on"Motorial law of value Quantity and Productivity of labor of marx One Development of the Labor-Value Theory 马艳程恩富 (上海财经大学经济学院,上海200433) MAYAN CHENG EN-fu College of Economy, Shanghai finance and Economics University) 摘要:本文在坚持马克思关于活劳动创造价值的理论基础上,对“商品价值量与劳动生 产率运动规律”这一劳动价值论的重要内容作一新的创造性发展,认为关于劳动生产率 与商品价值量反向运动的表述只是一种实际状态,而非全部状态,且不完全适应纵向分析; 强调就一般意义上讲,个别企业、同一部门或行业和全社会的劳动生产率提高,会使商品价 值总量呈现出增长趋势。这是因为,在现实经济活动中劳动生产率提高或多或少都会伴随着 劳动复杂化和熟练化的提高。 Abstract: The article has developed"the motorial law of value quantity and productivity of labor"of the labor-value theory in a creative way, sticking to the theoretical base of Marx's value created by live labor, and believes that statement on reversed movement of the productivity and value quantity is not the entire state but a kind of practical state, and the statement does not fully adapts to vertical analysis; the article emphasizes that: generally speaking, because of that the improvement productivity of labor will always cause the improvement of complication and proficiency of labor, the improvement of productivity of labor of the single corporation and the same department and the whole society will cause the increase of gross of value 关键词:劳动 劳动价值论 劳动生产率 价值量变动 Key works: labor labor-value theory productivity of labor movement of value quantity 中图分类号 文献标识码 文章编号 收稿日期:2002-5-8 作者简介程恩富(1950—)男合肥人,上海财经大学经济学院博土生导师;马艳(1956-) 女,上海财经大学经济学院副教授,博士 马克思关于“商品价值量与劳动生产率变动规律”的理论在逻辑上和实践上都存有缺 憾。这一缺憾不仅引起了经济理论界关于劳动价值论的长期争论,也与劳动生产率日益提高1 马克思“商品价值量与劳动生产率变动规律”的新探 ————对劳动价值论的一种发展 A New Research on “Motorial law of Value Quantity and Productivity of Labor ”of Marx ——— One Development of the Labor-Value Theory 马艳 程恩富 （上海财经大学 经济学院，上海 200433） MAYAN CHENG EN-fu (College of Economy,Shanghai finance and Economics University) 摘要：本文在坚持马克思关于活劳动创造价值的理论基础上，对“商品价值量与劳动生 产率运动规律”这一劳动价值论的重要内容作一新的创造性发展，认为关于劳动生产率 与商品价值量反向运动的表述只是一种实际状态，而非全部状态，且不完全适应纵向分析； 强调就一般意义上讲，个别企业、同一部门或行业和全社会的劳动生产率提高，会使商品价 值总量呈现出增长趋势。这是因为，在现实经济活动中劳动生产率提高或多或少都会伴随着 劳动复杂化和熟练化的提高。 Abstract: The article has developed “the motorial law of value quantity and productivity of labor” of the labor-value theory in a creative way, sticking to the theoretical base of Marx’s value created by live labor, and believes that statement on reversed movement of the productivity and value quantity is not the entire state but a kind of practical state, and the statement does not fully adapts to vertical analysis; the article emphasizes that: generally speaking, because of that the improvement of productivity of labor will always cause the improvement of complication and proficiency of labor, the improvement of productivity of labor of the single corporation and the same department and the whole society will cause the increase of gross of value. 关键词： 劳动 劳动价值论 劳动生产率 价值量变动 Key works: labor labor-value theory productivity of labor movement of value quantity 中图分类号 文献标识码 文章编号 收稿日期：2002-5-8 作者简介：程恩富（1950—）男合肥人，上海财经大学经济学院博士生导师；马艳（1956-） 女，上海财经大学经济学院副教授，博士 马克思关于“商品价值量与劳动生产率变动规律”的理论在逻辑上和实践上都存有缺 憾。这一缺憾不仅引起了经济理论界关于劳动价值论的长期争论，也与劳动生产率日益提高