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九年级英语十大必考语法点 宾语从句 1.宾语从句的含义 在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。 如: She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位老师看过这部电影。 (“ that the teacher had seen the film”做knew的宾语,同时又是由连接词that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。) 2.宾语从句的分类 (1)动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句 例如: He asked whose handwri ting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的 书法最好 (2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。 例如: I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话 (3)形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句 例如: I am afraid that i will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。 3.引导名词性从句的连接词 (1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分 (2) whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分 Idon' t know if/ whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这 么多年后,他是否还住在这里 (3)连接代词:what, which,who,whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语) 连接副词: where,when,how,why(在宾语从句中做状语) The small chi ldren don' t know what is in their stock ings.(what在宾语从句 中做主语)这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里 Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning? (why 2EN 语从句中做原因状语)你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗 4.在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点 (1)时态 ①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态 Idon’ t know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。 He tells me that his sister came back yester day.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 ②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。 She asked me if i knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔 He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工 作 ③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。 (2)语序九年级英语十大必考语法点 一. 宾语从句 1. 宾语从句的含义 在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。 如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位老师看过这部电影。 (“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。) 2. 宾语从句的分类 (1)动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。 例如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的 书法最好。 (2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。 例如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。 (3)形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。 例如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。 3. 引导名词性从句的连接词 (1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分 (2)whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。 I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这 么多年后,他是否还住在这里。 (3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语) 连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语) The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句 中做主语)这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。 Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾 语从句中做原因状语)你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗? 4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点 (1)时态 ①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。 I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。 He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 ②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。 She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。 He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工 作。 ③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。 (2)语序
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