nSomething, such as the fear of punishment or the expectation of reward, that induces action or motivates effort give sb an incentive to do sth - He hasn 't much incentive to work hard.他没有努力工作的动机 Money is still a major incentive in most occupations adj. serving to induce or motivate an incentive bonus for high productivity Incentive wage奖励工资 9) inherently adv Inherent: innate inherent contrad ictions nherent lay Polarity is inherent in a magnet.极性是磁铁的固有性质 Weight is an inherent property of matter重量是物质固有的特性。 He has an inherent love of beauty.他天生爱美。 be inherent in 为.所固有,是的固有性质;生来的 10)manipulate: operate, handle She manipulated the lights to get just the effect she wanted He manipulated public opinion in his favor To tamper with or falsify for personal gain tried to manipulate stock The central mean ing shared by these verbs is o influence, manage, use, or control to ge by artful or indirect means? manipulates people into helping him,操纵着人们去帮助他; exploiting her friends;利用她的朋友 maneuvering to gain an edge over their corporate competitors 策划使他们能比他们共同的对手领先一步 11) monotonous adj boring dreary dull humdrum repetitious tedious v.s. various a monotonous voice which sent me to sleep My job at the assembly line of the car factory is rather monotonous n. monotony: the monotony of daily routine. V.s. variety 12)spontaneous adj. automatic inherent instinctive natural v s compulsory he eruption of a volcano is spontaneous a spontaneous expression of admiration spontaneous growth of willow spontaneous recovery from a disease 13)strive vi. battle contend endeavor fight labor struggle3 n.Something, such as the fear of punishment or the expectation of reward, that induces action or motivates effort. -give sb. an incentive to do sth. -He hasn't much incentive to work hard. 他没有努力工作的动机。 -Money is still a major incentive in most occupations. adj. srving to induce or motivate: - an incentive bonus for high productivity. - incentive wage 奖励工资 9) inherently adv. Inherent: innate inherent contradictions inherent laws Polarity is inherent in a magnet.极性是磁铁的固有性质。 Weight is an inherent property of matter.重量是物质固有的特性。 He has an inherent love of beauty.他天生爱美。 be inherent in 为...所固有, 是...的固有性质; 生来的 10) manipulate: operate, handle - She manipulated the lights to get just the effect she wanted. - He manipulated public opinion in his favor. To tamper with or falsify for personal gain: - tried to manipulate stock prices. Cf: manipulate; exploit; maneuver The central meaning shared by these verbs is o influence, manage, use, or control to one's advantage by artful or indirect means? manipulates people into helping him; 操纵着人们去帮助他； exploiting her friends; 利用她的朋友； maneuvering to gain an edge over their corporate competitors. 策划使他们能比他们共同的对手领先一步 11) monotonous adj boring dreary dull humdrum repetitious tedious v.s. various - a monotonous voice which sent me to sleep - My job at the assembly line of the car factory is rather monotonous. n. monotony: the monotony of daily routine. V.s. variety 12) spontaneous adj. automatic inherent instinctive natural v.s. compulsory - The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous. - a spontaneous expression of admiration - spontaneous growth of willow --spontaneous recovery from a disease 13) strive vi. battle contend endeavor fight labor struggle