Self-orientation vs Collectivity orientation The second set of pattern variables of role-definition are the private vs. collective interest dilemma: self- orientation vs. collectivity orientation. In this case, one' s role orientation is either in terms of her private interests or in terms of the interests of the collectivity. Parsons explains, a role, then, may define certain areas of pursuit of private interests as legitimate, and in other areas obligate the actor to pursuit of the common interests of the collectivity he primacy of the former alternative may be called self-orientation, "that of the latter, collectivity orientation"Self-orientation vs. Collectivity orientation. • The second set of pattern variables of role-definition are the private vs. collective interest dilemma: self￾orientation vs. collectivity orientation. In this case, one's role orientation is either in terms of her private interests or in terms of the interests of the collectivity. Parsons explains, ''a role, then, may define certain areas of pursuit of private interests as legitimate, and in other areas obligate the actor to pursuit of the common interests of the collectivity. The primacy of the former alternative may be called ''self-orientation,'' that of the latter, ''collectivity￾orientation''