4/6/2017 Regulation of GM Foods in the US Regulation of GM Foods in the US EPA EPA Toxic Substance Control Act Follow the quidelines of the US Federal enables EPA to regulate commercialization Insecticide,Fungicide,and Rodenticide of GM organisms that possess pesticidal Act activities controls allowable residues levels of requires EPA to review and issue a permit herbicides in areas planted with GM- for field testing of a protectant>10 derived herbicide resistant crops hectares of land before commercialization,EPA reviews the application and asks for public opinion and scientific expert feed-back Regulation of GM Foods in the US Regulation of GM Foods in the US FDA FDA ensures the food safety and wholesomeness for follows the guidelines of the Food,Drug all foods excluding those regulated by the USDA and Cosmetic Act of 1938 agencies that regulate GM foods has authority to remove by seizure and Center for Food Safety and Applied forced recall any food that does not Nutrition meet the safety standards Center for Veterinary Medicine relies on companies to notify them Center for Drug Evaluation and Research before marketing new items4/6/2017 6 Regulation of GM Foods in the US EPA • Follow the guidelines of the US Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act - controls allowable residues levels of herbicides in areas planted with GM￾derived herbicide resistant crops Regulation of GM Foods in the US EPA • Toxic Substance Control Act - enables EPA to regulate commercialization of GM organisms that possess pesticidal activities - requires EPA to review and issue a permit for field testing of a protectant > 10 hectares of land - before commercialization, EPA reviews the application and asks for public opinion and scientific expert feed-back Regulation of GM Foods in the US FDA • ensures the food safety and wholesomeness for all foods excluding those regulated by the USDA • agencies that regulate GM foods - Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition - Center for Veterinary Medicine - Center for Drug Evaluation and Research Regulation of GM Foods in the US FDA • follows the guidelines of the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938 • has authority to remove by seizure and forced recall any food that does not meet the safety standards • relies on companies to notify them before marketing new items