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新版大学英语四级考试自测题(二)参考答案 Part I Writing 参考范文: Job-hopping.or frequent change of jobs.is becoming increasingly common in China tday.As the nm grows.more opportunities for employment are appearing than before.The result is that people,especially young people,are tempted to change jobs frequently,seeking higher salaries or more interesting positions. Nevertheless,many people prefer to stay in their old jobs.This is partly because they feel loyal to their work units,and partly because they dislike the idea of having to spend much time training for a new job.In addition,although a new job ma offer higher pay o more opportunities for promotion,it may be located far from home and be inconvenient to reach I think it is a good thing for the workforce to be flexible.so that new demands for personnel can be satisfied quickly.However.if a person changes jobs too often.he or she will cause losses to the employing units.Moreover,frequent job-hopping prevents a person from gaining valuable job experience and developing good work habits Part III Reading Comprehension Section a 答案解析 36.选I)。由该句中的has可知,此处应填动词过去式,且表达的含义应和 的considerunimportant相近,故应排除contained和expressed而选择ignored。 37.选A)。此处应填名词,但能与后面over构成固定搭配的名词只有priority,故 排除criticism和motivation。 38.选M).由空格前面的and可知,此处应填副词和freely并列。从句意来理解,在 沿有写闲的况下 ,怎样鼓励学生自由且…地表达自己,选项中只 有confide tly “符合题意 39.选N)。很明显这里应填形容词,选项中terrible,difficult后接事物名词 something,有adventurous和bright可用来形容somebody(child),再由后面的 play safe“不冒险adventurous而选择bright。 40.选E)。由前一句中的be likely to“play safe”和空格前的avoid可以推知,此 处所填的意思应与: e表达的意思相反 故选项中只有adventurous符合题意 4.选K)。很明显此处应填动词的一般现在时,可选项有encourage和persuade 由That’swhy知本句与前一句构成因果关系,而前一句说的是学生往往会用他们拼 写范围内的词写文章,从而选择避免用那些不会的词,故由此可推知此句应理解为老 师鼓励学生用字典,因此排除persuade而选encourage 42.选H)。此处应填形容词。由空格后面的t ing errors和illegible可知, 这篇文章是写的很糟,而不是很难理解。故排除difficult而选terrible。 43.选B)。此处应填名词。由后半句中a sad reflection on the teacher可知,前半句是 在指责学生,故选项中只有criticism符合题意。 44.选C)。此处填动词过去式,本句中由which引导的从句是对essay的解释,剩余1 新版大学英语四级考试自测题(二)参考答案 Part I Writing 参考范文: Job-hopping, or frequent change of jobs, is becoming increasingly common in China today. As the economy grows, more opportunities for employment are appearing than before. The result is that people, especially young people, are tempted to change jobs frequently, seeking higher salaries or more interesting positions. Nevertheless, many people prefer to stay in their old jobs. This is partly because they feel loyal to their work units, and partly because they dislike the idea of having to spend much time training for a new job. In addition, although a new job may offer higher pay or more opportunities for promotion, it may be located far from home and be inconvenient to reach. I think it is a good thing for the workforce to be flexible, so that new demands for personnel can be satisfied quickly. However, if a person changes jobs too often, he or she will cause losses to the employing units. Moreover, frequent job-hopping prevents a person from gaining valuable job experience and developing good work habits. Part III Reading Comprehension Section A 答案解析 36. 选 I )。 由该句中的 has 可知,此处应填动词过去式,且表达的含义应和 的 consider…unimportant 相近,故应排除 contained 和 expressed 而选择 ignored 。 37. 选 A )。 此处应填名词,但能与后面 over 构成固定搭配的名词只有 priority ,故 排除 criticism 和 motivation 。 38. 选 M). 由空格前面的 and 可知,此处应填副词和 freely 并列。从句意来理解,在 没有拼写困难的情况下,怎样鼓励学生自由且 …… 地表达自己,选项中只 有 confidently “自信地“符合题意。 39. 选 N )。 很明显这里应填形容词,选项中 terrible , difficult 后接事物名词 something ,有 adventurous 和 bright 可用来形容 somebody ( child ),再由后面的 play safe“不冒险 adventurous 而选择 bright。 40. 选 E )。 由前一句中的 be likely to “ play safe ”和空格前的 avoid 可以推知,此 处所填的意思应与 play safe 表达的意思相反,故选项中只有 adventurous 符合题意。 41. 选 K )。 很明显此处应填动词的一般现在时,可选项有 encourage 和 persuade 。 由 That’s why 知本句与前一句构成因果关系,而前一句说的是学生往往会用他们拼 写范围内的词写文章,从而选择避免用那些不会的词,故由此可推知此句应理解为老 师鼓励学生用字典,因此排除 persuade 而选 encourage。 42. 选 H )。此处应填形容词。由空格后面的 too many spelling errors 和 illegible 可知, 这篇文章是写的很糟,而不是很难理解。故排除 difficult 而选 terrible。 43. 选 B )。此处应填名词。由后半句中 a sad reflection on the teacher 可知,前半句是 在指责学生,故选项中只有 criticism 符合题意。 44. 选 C )。 此处填动词过去式,本句中由 which 引导的从句是对 essay 的解释,剩余
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