新版大学英语四级考试自测题(二)参考答案 Part I Writing 参考范文: Job-hopping.or frequent change of jobs.is becoming increasingly common in China tday.As the nm grows.more opportunities for employment are appearing than before.The result is that people,especially young people,are tempted to change jobs frequently,seeking higher salaries or more interesting positions. Nevertheless,many people prefer to stay in their old jobs.This is partly because they feel loyal to their work units,and partly because they dislike the idea of having to spend much time training for a new job.In addition,although a new job ma offer higher pay o more opportunities for promotion,it may be located far from home and be inconvenient to reach I think it is a good thing for the workforce to be flexible.so that new demands for personnel can be satisfied quickly.However.if a person changes jobs too often.he or she will cause losses to the employing units.Moreover,frequent job-hopping prevents a person from gaining valuable job experience and developing good work habits Part III Reading Comprehension Section a 答案解析 36.选I)。由该句中的has可知,此处应填动词过去式,且表达的含义应和 的considerunimportant相近,故应排除contained和expressed而选择ignored。 37.选A)。此处应填名词,但能与后面over构成固定搭配的名词只有priority,故 排除criticism和motivation。 38.选M).由空格前面的and可知,此处应填副词和freely并列。从句意来理解,在 沿有写闲的况下 ,怎样鼓励学生自由且…地表达自己,选项中只 有confide tly “符合题意 39.选N)。很明显这里应填形容词,选项中terrible,difficult后接事物名词 something,有adventurous和bright可用来形容somebody(child),再由后面的 play safe“不冒险adventurous而选择bright。 40.选E)。由前一句中的be likely to“play safe”和空格前的avoid可以推知,此 处所填的意思应与: e表达的意思相反 故选项中只有adventurous符合题意 4.选K)。很明显此处应填动词的一般现在时,可选项有encourage和persuade 由That’swhy知本句与前一句构成因果关系,而前一句说的是学生往往会用他们拼 写范围内的词写文章,从而选择避免用那些不会的词,故由此可推知此句应理解为老 师鼓励学生用字典,因此排除persuade而选encourage 42.选H)。此处应填形容词。由空格后面的t ing errors和illegible可知, 这篇文章是写的很糟,而不是很难理解。故排除difficult而选terrible。 43.选B)。此处应填名词。由后半句中a sad reflection on the teacher可知,前半句是 在指责学生,故选项中只有criticism符合题意。 44.选C)。此处填动词过去式,本句中由which引导的从句是对essay的解释,剩余
1 新版大学英语四级考试自测题(二)参考答案 Part I Writing 参考范文: Job-hopping, or frequent change of jobs, is becoming increasingly common in China today. As the economy grows, more opportunities for employment are appearing than before. The result is that people, especially young people, are tempted to change jobs frequently, seeking higher salaries or more interesting positions. Nevertheless, many people prefer to stay in their old jobs. This is partly because they feel loyal to their work units, and partly because they dislike the idea of having to spend much time training for a new job. In addition, although a new job may offer higher pay or more opportunities for promotion, it may be located far from home and be inconvenient to reach. I think it is a good thing for the workforce to be flexible, so that new demands for personnel can be satisfied quickly. However, if a person changes jobs too often, he or she will cause losses to the employing units. Moreover, frequent job-hopping prevents a person from gaining valuable job experience and developing good work habits. Part III Reading Comprehension Section A 答案解析 36. 选 I )。 由该句中的 has 可知,此处应填动词过去式,且表达的含义应和 的 consider…unimportant 相近,故应排除 contained 和 expressed 而选择 ignored 。 37. 选 A )。 此处应填名词,但能与后面 over 构成固定搭配的名词只有 priority ,故 排除 criticism 和 motivation 。 38. 选 M). 由空格前面的 and 可知,此处应填副词和 freely 并列。从句意来理解,在 没有拼写困难的情况下,怎样鼓励学生自由且 …… 地表达自己,选项中只 有 confidently “自信地“符合题意。 39. 选 N )。 很明显这里应填形容词,选项中 terrible , difficult 后接事物名词 something ,有 adventurous 和 bright 可用来形容 somebody ( child ),再由后面的 play safe“不冒险 adventurous 而选择 bright。 40. 选 E )。 由前一句中的 be likely to “ play safe ”和空格前的 avoid 可以推知,此 处所填的意思应与 play safe 表达的意思相反,故选项中只有 adventurous 符合题意。 41. 选 K )。 很明显此处应填动词的一般现在时,可选项有 encourage 和 persuade 。 由 That’s why 知本句与前一句构成因果关系,而前一句说的是学生往往会用他们拼 写范围内的词写文章,从而选择避免用那些不会的词,故由此可推知此句应理解为老 师鼓励学生用字典,因此排除 persuade 而选 encourage。 42. 选 H )。此处应填形容词。由空格后面的 too many spelling errors 和 illegible 可知, 这篇文章是写的很糟,而不是很难理解。故排除 difficult 而选 terrible。 43. 选 B )。此处应填名词。由后半句中 a sad reflection on the teacher 可知,前半句是 在指责学生,故选项中只有 criticism 符合题意。 44. 选 C )。 此处填动词过去式,本句中由 which 引导的从句是对 essay 的解释,剩余
选项中contained和expressed,根据句意,文章·儿童内心感受的一些好的表达, 故只有contained符合题意。 45.选G)。此处应填名词。根据句意,如果老师更注重学生思想的表达的话,会给学 生更大的动力去寻求提高:故排除motive"动机,原因"而选motivation Section B 答案解析: Before you begin make an effor toam your or daycare program.选B 47:Go to school performances and participate in open-houses,parent nights and related activitiesi e Build a network with other parents in your kid's class,youth group or daycare.Share ooling or eve otha ic of y n ys acve rent vlvement on occason.选G 49:Determine what is required from vour kid's school or care setting to volunteer. and take the time to do it.i D 50:Parents are a kid's first and most important teacher and parent involvement is closely linked toarise in studen self-confider e选A 51:Communicating with parents on a continual basis is a key ingredient to increasing parental involvement.I 52:The idea is to send home activity packs periodically throughout the year that requires the parents and child to sit down and do together.K 53解析:Dar ents should know what is occurring in their kid's life.F 54解析: Ask your child how he or she would like you to be involved as a parentH 55:Getting these parents to spend a little time in your classroom is a fantastic way to change their mindset on this.While this approach will not work for everyone everywhere,it can be an effective tool to increase parental involvement in many cases.J Section C Passage One S6解析:定位第一段I was not interested in such kind of topic because I truthfully never found them involving anything in particular..表示作者对这类话题不感兴趣的,因为 我真心觉得这类关于性别不同对于科学家并没有什么特别的意义。选D,说明作者已经 厌倦了性别歧柳」 S7解析:定位第二段My every achievement-一jobs,research papers,.awards-一was viewed through the lens of gender(性别)politics.So were my failures.表明作者的成绩和 失败都会归咎于她的性别。所以选D. 58解析:定位第二段Sometimes,when I was pushed into an argument on left brain Versus(相对于)iht brain,ornatur versus nurture woul antly fight fiercel on my behalf and all womankind. 这句话揭示了作者在走向博士和博士后的途中, 被认为是所有女性的代表,而她一直在努力对抗者人们的这种想法。 2
2 选项中 contained 和 expressed ,根据句意,文章 …… 儿童内心感受的一些好的表达, 故只有 contained 符合题意。 45. 选 G )。 此处应填名词。根据句意,如果老师更注重学生思想的表达的话,会给学 生更大的动力去寻求提高;故排除 motive “动机,原因”而选motivation 。 Section B 答案解析: 46 解析:Before you begin volunteering, make an effort to learn more about your child's school or daycare program.选 B 47 解析:Go to school performances and participate in open-houses, parent nights and related activities.选 E 解析:Build a network with other parents in your kid's class, youth group or daycare. Share information and consider carpooling or even kid-watching of younger siblings so that each of you can have active parent involvement on occasion.选 G 49.解析:Determine what is required from your kid's school or care setting to volunteer, and take the time to do it.选 D 50 解析:Parents are a kid's first and most important teacher, and parent involvement is closely linked to a rise in student self-confidence. 选 A 51 解析: Communicating with parents on a continual basis is a key ingredient to increasing parental involvement. 选 I 52 解析:The idea is to send home activity packs periodically throughout the year that requires the parents and child to sit down and do together.选 K 53 解析:Parents should know what is occurring in their kid's life.选 F 54 解析: Ask your child how he or she would like you to be involved as a parent.选 H 55 解析:Getting these parents to spend a little time in your classroom is a fantastic way to change their mindset on this. While this approach will not work for everyone everywhere, it can be an effective tool to increase parental involvement in many cases.选 J Section C Passage One 56 解析:定位第一段 I was not interested in such kind of topic because I truthfully never found them involving anything in particular.表示作者对这类话题不感兴趣的,因为 我真心觉得这类关于性别不同对于科学家并没有什么特别的意义。选 D,说明作者已经 厌倦了性别歧视。 57 解析:定位第二段 My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards—was viewed through the lens of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures.表明作者的成绩和 失败都会归咎于她的性别。所以选 D. 58 解析:定位第二段 Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind. 这句话揭示了作者在走向博士和博士后的途中,一直 被认为是所有女性的代表,而她一直在努力对抗者人们的这种想法
59解析:文段刚开始时候提及作者的工作环境是以男生为主导的“in a field that is domin ”之后作若到B: s college in New York City.工作, 个45人的班级全部都是女生,证明追求科学的女生在不断提高 ou cann imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer,"45".I know some of my students woul worry about how to balance their scientific research and a desire for children." 60解析:最后一段I know some of my students would worry about how to balance their scientific re earch and a desire for children.And I don'tdismiss this issue.Until now. Idon'ttell them about “wari have given them this the thei physics professor,Lucy,heavily pregnant but still doing physics experiments.And in tum, they have given my dear 45 students a love of science.And that is a sight worth talking about.说明了女性能够很好地平衡科学和家庭的关系。 Passage Tw 6l解析:题目问当今的医疗正更为注重什么.这道题较为简单:the focus of medical care in our societyhas been shifting from curing disease to preventingd isease-especially in terms of changing our manyunhealthy behaviors,意思是社会的医疗焦点正从治病变为 防病,尤其是在改变人们不健康的行为方面。Shifting是转变的意思,使用了进行时 与题目中的 一样,说明这种转变正在发生之中。而题目中的more 词可 以体现出“转变”。 含义。(A) 四个题支的意思是: A,祛除人们坏的生活习惯。 B,跟踪监控病人的身体机能 C,使人们的身体状况保持健康状态 0, 证人们的心理健康 这篇文章讲述了当今社会“健康”概念的新发展。全文比较少见地一共只有两大段 (很有可能是英文原版文章的节选),第一段开头介绍了当今社会人们医疗观念的转变, 即人们关注的焦点正在从治疗转变为预防。这一现象是众所周知的,作者可以借此不 动声鱼地引出了文音的论 健康观念的转变问题。在此之后,作者立即把笔锋指 向正题,提出这种观念上的转变其实还可 T以探究得更为深入( e line of though involved in thisshift can be pursued further)。在第 一段的其余部分,作者使用了一系列 does... but句型,对一种健康状态进行了具体的描述,最后指出这种程度上的“健 康”其实还有改善的余地(could be a lot healthier)。 第一段完成了对一种健康但又不够健康的状态的具体描术,第二段开头则指出传 统观念未对noti(不得病)和 excellent health(身体极佳)进行区分,都称为健康(wel 那么读到这里,显然可以判断第一段描述的是ot训这一概念。 此后作者提出一种观点,即只有那些积极努力保持和改善健康状态的人(who are actively striving tomaintain and improve their health)才可称是“健康的”(wel或达到了 “健康状态”(wellness)。之后作者分别对well和wellness作了具体的解释。 62解析:题目问在第 一段中 人们受到何种教导 A,好健康不仅仅是没有得病。第一段在上半部分指出在医疗焦点的转变问题上 可以讨论得更为深入一点(can be pursued further),而后以类似于汉语里的排比句的形 式列举了某种健康状态的表现,最后以This person is not ille(无病)、this person could be 3
3 59 解析:文段刚开始时候提及作者的工作环境是以男生为主导的 “ in a field that is dominated by men” 之后作者到 Barnard, a women’s college in New York City.工作, 一个 45 人的班级全部都是女生,证明追求科学的女生在不断提高。“You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer,”45”. I know some of my students would worry about how to balance their scientific research and a desire for children.” 60 解析:最后一段 I know some of my students would worry about how to balance their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss this issue. Until now, I don’t tell them about “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual do their physics professor, Lucy, heavily pregnant but still doing physics experiments. And in turn, they have given my dear 45 students a love of science. And that is a sight worth talking about.说明了女性能够很好地平衡科学和家庭的关系。 Passage Two 答案解析: 61 解析:题目问当今的医疗正更为注重什么。这道题较为简单:the focus of medical care in our societyhas been shifting from curing disease to preventingdisease—especially in terms of changing our manyunhealthy behaviors,意思是社会的医疗焦点正从治病变为 防病,尤其是在改变人们不健康的行为方面。Shifting 是转变的意思,使用了进行时 态,与题目中的 placing 一样,说明这种转变正在发生之中。而题目中的 more 一词可 以体现出“转变”的含义。(A) 四个题支的意思是: A,祛除人们坏的生活习惯。 B,跟踪监控病人的身体机能。 C,使人们的身体状况保持健康状态。 D,保证人们的心理健康。 这篇文章讲述了当今社会“健康”概念的新发展。全文比较少见地一共只有两大段 (很有可能是英文原版文章的节选),第一段开头介绍了当今社会人们医疗观念的转变, 即人们关注的焦点正在从治疗转变为预防。这一现象是众所周知的,作者可以借此不 动声色地引出了文章的论题——健康观念的转变问题。在此之后,作者立即把笔锋指 向正题,提出这种观念上的转变其实还可以探究得更为深入(The line of thought involved in thisshift can be pursued further)。在第一段的其余部分,作者使用了一系列 does……but 句型,对一种健康状态进行了具体的描述,最后指出这种程度上的“健 康”其实还有改善的余地(could be a lot healthier)。 第一段完成了对一种健康但又不够健康的状态的具体描述,第二段开头则指出传 统观念未对 not ill(不得病)和 excellent health(身体极佳)进行区分,都称为健康(well), 那么读到这里,显然可以判断第一段描述的是 not ill 这一概念。 此后作者提出一种观点,即只有那些积极努力保持和改善健康状态的人(who are actively striving tomaintain and improve their health)才可称是“健康的”(well)或达到了 “健康状态”(wellness)。之后作者分别对 well 和 wellness 作了具体的解释。 62 解析:题目问在第一段中,人们受到何种教导。 A,好健康不仅仅是没有得病。第一段在上半部分指出在医疗焦点的转变问题上, 可以讨论得更为深入一点(can be pursued further),而后以类似于汉语里的排比句的形 式列举了某种健康状态的表现,最后以 This person is not ill(无病)、this person could be
a lot healthier(可以更健康)结尾,作者的意图非常好明显,好健康远不止是不得病。A 的说法正确。 B,饮酒,即便不过量,也是对身体有害的:who drinks a few home mos nights but does not drive whil 意思是这 多数夜晚都在家里喝些啤酒,但人 不酒后驾车,a few beers可以看做是没有过量的喝酒,否则就会用a lot of。第一段结 尾对这个人的评价是This person is not ill,.意即不算十分健康,但也不会得病。这句 话说明作者没有把活度喝酒看做是不健康的行为,因此B的说法不对, C,定期进行身体检查对保持健康是必要的。第一段中没有出现身体检查的内容】 防比治疗更加困难。文章提到预防与治疗是说人们在医无 上的关注点从治 疗转变到了预防(fromcuring disease to preventing disease),没有说哪一个更为困难。 63解析:题目问传统上讲,一个人在何种情况下会被视为“健康的”(wD。可以看 到第二段在开头提到了传统健康观点:The field of medicine has not traditionally istinguished is and som health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called well." ,这个句子的主语是医学界(The field of medicine),谓语是 “未作区分”,而 后使用了一个between.....and句型,引出未作区分的二个对象,第二个and之后的 骨酒酰等资续除庆司面的线交 未对仅仅“没 有得柄 分健康”做出区分,而把注意力放在了身体的特殊需求 上。这二种情况都被称作了健 四个选项是: A,没有任何有害健康的生活习惯。根据文意,这应该是健康新观点的倡导之一 B,没有任何疾病。 根据上面的分析,传统医学界沿有就“沿有得病”和“十分 键康”做出区乡 二者 完全相 等, 健康就是没有疾病。B的说法正确 C,能够处理好日常事务。文章最后一句话提到了daily life,讲到wellness会对 daily life产生积极的影响,但这里的wellness同样属于新观点。 D,没有任何生理缺陷。第二段解释“well”观点时提到了handicap,原意是说 个人只要努力追求健康,即使具有生理缺陷也可以是w。这里讲的健康新观点。 D的说法错误」 64解析:题目问根据作者的说法,wellness的真实含义是指人们要如何如何。第 段中间部分提到了某些健康专家的健康新观点,而后对wl和vellness分别讲行了解 释。对wellness是这样解释的:“Wellness'”may perhaps best beviewed not as a state that people can achieve but as an ideal that people can strive are well are like to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when itstrikes.And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living,the concept of wellness can have abeneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life。.这段话较易理解,大意为:最 好不要把wellness看做是一种人们能够达到的状态,而应该是一种努力追求的理想。 健康的人更能够抵御疾病侵袭,或在染病时能更好地与疾病抗争。Wellness的观念 人们把注意力集中在健康的生活方式上,在人们面对日常生活的挑战时,wellness的 观念可以施加有益的影响。 A,最好地满足身体的特殊需求。第二段开头说到满足身体特殊需求(and pays attention to thebody'sspecial needs)是传统医学界的观点,而不是新观点
4 a lot healthier(可以更健康)结尾,作者的意图非常好明显,好健康远不止是不得病。A 的说法正确。 B,饮酒,即便不过量,也是对身体有害的:who drinks a few beersat home most nights but does not drive while drunk,意思是这个人多数夜晚都在家里喝些啤酒,但从 不酒后驾车,a few beers 可以看做是没有过量的喝酒,否则就会用 a lot of。第一段结 尾对这个人的评价是 This person is not ill,意即不算十分健康,但也不会得病。这句 话说明作者没有把适度喝酒看做是不健康的行为,因此 B 的说法不对。 C,定期进行身体检查对保持健康是必要的。第一段中没有出现身体检查的内容。 D,预防比治疗更加困难。文章提到预防与治疗是说人们在医疗上的关注点从治 疗转变到了预防(fromcuring disease to preventing disease),没有说哪一个更为困难。 63 解析:题目问传统上讲,一个人在何种情况下会被视为“健康的”(well)。可以看 到第二段在开头提到了传统健康观点:The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely“not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs.Both types have simply been called “well.”。这个句子的主语是医学界(The field of medicine),谓语是“未作区分”,而 后使用了一个 between……and 句型,引出未作区分的二个对象,第二个 and 之后的 pays 其主语依然是医学界,因为它使用了第三人称单数形式,和前面的 has 一致。副 词 traditionally 限定了这段描述的对象是传统医疗观点。这句话的意思是传统医学界 未对仅仅“没有得病”和“十分健康”做出区分,而把注意力放在了身体的特殊需求 上。这二种情况都被称作了健康。 四个选项是: A,没有任何有害健康的生活习惯。根据文意,这应该是健康新观点的倡导之一。 B,没有任何疾病。根据上面的分析,传统医学界没有就“没有得病”和“十分 健康”做出区分,即二者完全相等,健康就是没有疾病。B 的说法正确。 C,能够处理好日常事务。文章最后一句话提到了 daily life,讲到 wellness 会对 daily life 产生积极的影响,但这里的 wellness 同样属于新观点。 D,没有任何生理缺陷。第二段解释“well”观点时提到了 handicap,原意是说 一个人只要努力追求健康,即使具有生理缺陷也可以是 well。这里讲的健康新观点。 D 的说法错误。 64 解析:题目问根据作者的说法,wellness 的真实含义是指人们要如何如何。第二 段中间部分提到了某些健康专家的健康新观点,而后对 well 和 wellness 分别进行了解 释。对 wellness 是这样解释的:“Wellness” may perhaps best beviewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for.People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when itstrikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have abeneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life。这段话较易理解,大意为:最 好不要把 wellness 看做是一种人们能够达到的状态,而应该是一种努力追求的理想。 健康的人更能够抵御疾病侵袭,或在染病时能更好地与疾病抗争。Wellness 的观念让 人们把注意力集中在健康的生活方式上,在人们面对日常生活的挑战时,wellness 的 观念可以施加有益的影响。 A,最好地满足身体的特殊需求。第二段开头说到满足身体特殊需求(and pays attention to thebody’s special needs)是传统医学界的观点,而不是新观点
B,满足身体健康的最为苛刻的标准。文章提到了wellness是一种理想,暗含不 容易达到的意思,但理想而不易达到的不见得就是最苛刻的。同时文中也没有提出任 何“标准” C,努力保持可能的最佳的健康状态。文中把wellness定义为an ideal that people can strivefor,strive for是“努力达到”的意思,与B的表述一致。Ideal是理想状况, 可以理解为一种可考试大]能达到的最佳状况。C的说法正确。 D,在工作和休闲之间保持良好的平衡。某权威机构给出的答案即是D,应该是 从文章最后 这句话意思是“Wellness的观,2 让人们把注意力集中 在健康的生活 万式 上,在人们面对日常生活的挑战时,wellness的观念可以施加有益 的影响”。也就是说,如果人们接受了wellness这种观念,就会更注重健康的生活方 式,从而有利于人们应对日常生活的挑战。先看前半句,注重健康的生活方式,可以 是不抽烟不喝酒,这与工作和休闲的关系无关。再看后半句,日常生活的挑战有可能 是工作中的难题,而通过适当的休闲来更有效的应对这些难题的确是可能的。但是, 常生活的挑战也可以不是工作,同时 休闲也不见得就代表了wellness 从哪个方 面讲,D的表述都无法说通。 65解析:腰目问根据作者的主张,下列明哪一种人将被视为是健康的 A,尽全力追求健康的人,不论其自身有何局限。第二段中间部分曾讲到有缺陷 的人也可以是健康的:Even people who have a physical disease or handicap may be 'well"they make aneffort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations,即便面对身体局限,也要尽可能地保持最佳健康状况。这 句话正好与A的表述意思一致。 B,当前没有任何疾病症状的人。没有疾病即not,在第一段中已经not的 状况做了详细的描述,这是传统医学界的观点,而在文章中作者倡导的一定是关于健 康的新观 C,肌肉发达同时身材苗条。肌肉发达同时又能保持苗条身材,很难想象这是 种什么样的人。至少文中对此未作任何描述。 D,无须求助于医疗就能从疾病中恢复的人。文章末尾部分在具体解释wellness 时的例子句括与D的说法似的内突.People who a able to resist and to fightdisea it stri 意思是 (抗病力强,不易得病),得病后能更好地对抗疾病。后半句与D所说的内容有关,与 前文联系起*考试&:大来看就是People who are well are likely tobe better able to fight disease when it strikes(likely是“很可能”的意思。and后面的to一定是连接able, 如果连接1kv,意思就是“很可能会去对抗疾病”,意思上讲不通),这里仅仅是说 可能会更好地与疾病抗争 没有说不求助于医疗就能恢复。从 key(可能的)和 better((更好的)这些词的使用来看,作者所指的健康的人应该不是无须医疗而自愈的铁 人。 Part IV Translation 参考译文: Chinese kung fu,or Chinese martial arts,carries traditional Chinese culture in abundance It is a traditional Chinese sport which applies the art of attack and defense in combat and the motions engaged with a series of skills and tricks.The core idea of Chinese king fu is derived from the Confucian theory of both 'the mean and harmony"and "cultivating qi
5 B,满足身体健康的最为苛刻的标准。文章提到了 wellness 是一种理想,暗含不 容易达到的意思,但理想而不易达到的不见得就是最苛刻的。同时文中也没有提出任 何“标准”。 C,努力保持可能的最佳的健康状态。文中把 wellness 定义为 an ideal that people can strivefor,strive for 是“努力达到”的意思,与 B 的表述一致。Ideal 是理想状况, 可以理解为一种可[考试[大]能达到的最佳状况。C 的说法正确。 D,在工作和休闲之间保持良好的平衡。某权威机构给出的答案即是 D,应该是 从文章最后一句话做出的判断。这句话意思是“Wellness 的观念让人们把注意力集中 在健康的生活方式上,在人们面对日常生活的挑战时,wellness 的观念可以施加有益 的影响”。也就是说,如果人们接受了 wellness 这种观念,就会更注重健康的生活方 式,从而有利于人们应对日常生活的挑战。先看前半句,注重健康的生活方式,可以 是不抽烟不喝酒,这与工作和休闲的关系无关。再看后半句,日常生活的挑战有可能 是工作中的难题,而通过适当的休闲来更有效的应对这些难题的确是可能的。但是, 日常生活的挑战也可以不是工作,同时,休闲也不见得就代表了 wellness。从哪个方 面讲,D 的表述都无法说通。 65 解析:题目问根据作者的主张,下列哪一种人将被视为是健康的。 A,尽全力追求健康的人,不论其自身有何局限。第二段中间部分曾讲到有缺陷 的人也可以是健康的:Even people who have a physical disease or handicap may be “well” they make aneffort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations,即便面对身体局限,也要尽可能地保持最佳健康状况。这一 句话正好与 A 的表述意思一致。 B, 当前没有任何疾病症状的人。没有疾病即 not ill,在第一段中已经 not ill 的 状况做了详细的描述,这是传统医学界的观点,而在文章中作者倡导的一定是关于健 康的新观点。 C,肌肉发达同时身材苗条。肌肉发达同时又能保持苗条身材,很难想象这是一 种什么样的人。至少文中对此未作任何描述。 D,无须求助于医疗就能从疾病中恢复的人。文章末尾部分在具体解释 wellness 时举的例子包括与 D 的说法类似的内容:People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fightdisease when it strikes,意思是健康的人更能抵抗疾病侵袭 (抗病力强,不易得病),得病后能更好地对抗疾病。后半句与 D 所说的内容有关,与 前文联系起*考试&大来看就是 People who are well are likely tobe better able to fight disease when it strikes(likely 是“很可能”的意思。and 后面的 to 一定是连接 able, 如果连接 likely,意思就是“很可能会去对抗疾病”,意思上讲不通),这里仅仅是说 可能会更好地与疾病抗争,没有说不求助于医疗就能恢复。从 likely(可能的)和 better(更好的)这些词的使用来看,作者所指的健康的人应该不是无须医疗而自愈的铁 人。 Part Ⅳ Translation 参考译文: Chinese kung fu, or Chinese martial arts, carries traditional Chinese culture in abundance. It is a traditional Chinese sport which applies the art of attack and defense in combat and the motions engaged with a series of skills and tricks. The core idea of Chinese king fu is derived from the Confucian theory of both “the mean and harmony” and “cultivating qi
(otherwise known as nourishing one's spirit).Meanwhile,it also includes thoughts of Taoism and Buddhism. Chines Kung fu and intera and extemal training.It contains the ancient great thinkers'pondering of life and the universe.The skills in wielding the 18 kinds of weapons named by the later generations mainly involve the skills of bare-handed boxing.such as shadow boxing(Taijiquan),form and will boxing(Xingy iquan),and the skills of kung fu weaponry,such as the skill of using swords,spears,two-edged swords and halberds 译文注释: 1.原文含有很多中国传统文化中的表达,如儒家,道家和释家,还有“气”,以及 些武术中使用的一些兵器,如刀枪剑戟等。需要平时将这些词汇的翻译识记,并不能 简单以汉语拼音代替。 2.译文将第一句这种稍长的句式译成独立的两个句子,注意“which”引导的定语从 句的使用。 3.一些汉语成语的翻译根据具体句型译成相应的短语,和“wh”引导的状语. 4.先哲们的译法为“the ancient great thinkers
6 (otherwise known as nourishing one’s spirit). Meanwhile, it also includes thoughts of Taoism and Buddhism. Chinese kung fu has a long history, with multi-various sects and many different boxing styles, and emphasizes coupling hardness with softness and internal and external training. It contains the ancient great thinkers’ pondering of life and the universe. The skills in wielding the 18 kinds of weapons named by the later generations mainly involve the skills of bare-handed boxing, such as shadow boxing (Taijiquan), form and will boxing (Xingyiquan), and the skills of kung fu weaponry, such as the skill of using swords, spears, two-edged swords and halberds. 译文注释: 1. 原文含有很多中国传统文化中的表达,如儒家,道家和释家,还有“气”,以及一 些武术中使用的一些兵器,如刀枪剑戟等。需要平时将这些词汇的翻译识记,并不能 简单以汉语拼音代替。 2. 译文将第一句这种稍长的句式译成独立的两个句子,注意“which”引导的定语从 句的使用。 3. 一些汉语成语的翻译根据具体句型译成相应的短语,和“with”引导的状语. 4.先哲们的译法为“the ancient great thinkers