新版大学英语四级考试全真模拟试题(八)参考答案 Part I Writing(30 minutes) 【参考范文】 Dear Mary, You said in your letter that many of your classmates wore fashionable clothes. but you couldn't afford them so you felt very depressed.There are different views on people's clothes.The followings are my ideas Firstly,you shouldn't put too much emphasis on physical appearance. Remember that the most important task for you today is to concentrate on your studies.No matter what you wear,you will really look your best when you come out first in your examinations. Secondly,you should understand that it is a fine virtue to live in frugality.Just as a famous saying goes,"Frugality is the mother of virtue." Since your family can't provide you with enough money to buy fashionable clothes,it is all the more necessary for you to try to lighten the financial burden of your family.and you will find the virtue of frugality benefit you a lot in your future life. I hope you understand what I mean.Hope you will take a positive attitude towards life and will be happy again when you read my letter. Yours, Anne Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes) SectionA Answers 36.选O)。此处应填形容词。前文中说人们正在失去放松的休闲方式,but转折 表明作者对relaxation的重视态度,只有 essential“必须的,重要的”符合文意。 37.选E)。此处应填动词。前句说Stress is a natural part of everyday life“压力 是日常生活中很自然的一部分”,说明人们不能避免压力。选项中只有avoid的 意思为“避免,消除”,散E)avoid正确。 38.选)。此处应填名词。前面说有压力并不是坏事,适当的压力能给人动力 能赋予人生活的意义。只有在什么时候, 压力才会导致人们表现不佳 不好。根 据上下文可知get out of control“压力失控”的时候,才会有不好的结果,故选 J)control。 新编大学英语四级全真模拟试恩(八)参考答案第1页
新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题(八)参考答案 第1页 新版大学英语四级考试全真模拟试题(八)参考答案 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 【参考范文】 Dear Mary, You said in your letter that many of your classmates wore fashionable clothes, but you couldn't afford them so you felt very depressed. There are different views on people's clothes. The followings are my ideas: Firstly, you shouldn't put too much emphasis on physical appearance. Remember that the most important task for you today is to concentrate on your studies. No matter what you wear, you will really look your best when you come out first in your examinations. Secondly, you should understand that it is a fine virtue to live in frugality. Just as a famous saying goes, "Frugality is the mother of virtue." Since your family can't provide you with enough money to buy fashionable clothes, it is all the more necessary for you to try to lighten the financial burden of your family. And you will find the virtue of frugality benefit you a lot in your future life. I hope you understand what I mean. Hope you will take a positive attitude towards life and will be happy again when you read my letter. Yours, Anne Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Answers: 36. 选 O)。此处应填形容词。前文中说人们正在失去放松的休闲方式,but 转折 表明作者对 relaxation 的重视态度,只有 essential “必须的,重要的”符合文意。 37. 选 E)。此处应填动词。 前句说 Stress is a natural part of everyday life“压力 是日常生活中很自然的一部分”,说明人们不能避免压力。选项中只有 avoid 的 意思为“避免,消除”,故 E)avoid 正确。 38. 选 J)。此处应填名词。前面说有压力并不是坏事,适当的压力能给人动力, 能赋予人生活的意义。只有在什么时候,压力才会导致人们表现不佳,不好。根 据上下文可知 get out of control “压力失控”的时候,才会有不好的结果,故选 J) control
39.选B)。此处应填名词。前句not afraid of stress“不怕压力”是一些人的性 格特点,选项中可以表示人的性格特点的词只有characters,故选B) 40.选I)。此处应填形容词,修饰名词difficulties。 些人遇到…的困难就灰 心丧气,选项中的形容词中,unusual“不同寻常的”可以说明闲难的程度,故 选择I)。 41.选F)。此处应填副词,与physically相对应,在此physically作为“身体上 的”解释。选项中的副词有chemically“化学地”和psychologically“精神地”, 很明显两个副词中选择F)psychologically. 42.选G)。此处应填形容词,修饰名词days .davs与后文中的today相对 应,形成对比。选项中的是primitive 将人类的早期和人类的今天做比较,故 选G)。而N)backward说明的是社会发展的状态,不符合原文意思。 43.选0。此处填名词。前句说,在人类的早期,选择不同就意味着生与死的 差别:而现在人们碰到的危机不可能那样极端。后面bt转折,说明了不管是压 力的大小 人们都是在“避免”和“战斗”之间选择下句中的也 可以说明人们对压力的反应是一样的,选项中的名词answer和response中,M) response=reaction符合文意。 44.选A)。根据上题,这种反应长时间持续的原因就是长时间的面对压力,选项 中的exposure“暴露的状态,受影响”符合上下文意思,故选择A)exposure。- 45.选K)。此处要填动词原形,和rom构成动介搭配。人们应想办法应对压力, 而不是将它…出人们的生活。选项中的transfer表示“转移”不符合原文意思: remove“移动,移除”可以和from连用,表示“除掉,移开”,符合原文意思, 故选K) Section B 答案解析: 46解析:A根据English..as difficult as Chinese可定位到A段..It is a difficult ster,just like Chinese..文章意思:最近我在北京听一位中国朋友吐 槽英语难学 都不好学 47解析:I根据The three keypoints of leaning skill可定位到I段,for young adults learning English or any second language,.my advice would be threefold.,文章意思 为:我对学英语的年轻人有三点建议:一要抓住四十分钟的时间窗,二要克服担 心念错或发音搞笑的心魔,三要在课余时间尽量找机会多用。 48解析:C根据20 minutes befo ing t obed可定位到C段the20 inutes befor we sleep。文章意思: 有40分钟 乙力最强,接收能力超过 其余 23小时20分。而这“记忆超强”的40分钟又可以分为两段:临睡前的20分钟。 49解析:B根据The valueable suggestions.based on the author and his teacher可 定位s到B段I made a few suggestions based on my own experience.my high school 新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题(八)参考答案第2页
新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题(八)参考答案 第2页 39. 选 B)。此处应填名词。前句 not afraid of stress “不怕压力”是一些人的性 格特点,选项中可以表示人的性格特点的词只有 characters, 故选 B)。 40. 选 I)。此处应填形容词,修饰名词 difficulties。一些人遇到……的困难就灰 心丧气,选项中的形容词中,unusual “不同寻常的”可以说明困难的程度,故 选择 I)。 41. 选 F)。此处应填副词,与 physically 相对应,在此 physically 作为“身体上 的”解释。选项中的副词有 chemically “化学地”和 psychologically “精神地”, 很明显两个副词中选择 F)psychologically。 42. 选 G)。此处应填形容词,修饰名词 days 。……days 与后文中的 today 相对 应,形成对比。选项中的是 primitive, 即将人类的早期和人类的今天做比较,故 选 G)。而 N) backward 说明的是社会发展的状态,不符合原文意思。 43. 选 M)。此处填名词。前句说,在人类的早期,选择不同就意味着生与死的 差别;而现在人们碰到的危机不可能那样极端。后面 but 转折,说明了不管是压 力的大小,人们都是在“避免”和“战斗”之间选择下句中的 such a reaction 也 可以说明人们对压力的反应是一样的,选项中的名词 answer 和 response 中,M) response= reaction 符合文意。 44. 选 A)。根据上题,这种反应长时间持续的原因就是长时间的面对压力,选项 中的 exposure “暴露的状态,受影响”符合上下文意思,故选择 A)exposure。 45. 选 K)。此处要填动词原形,和 from 构成动介搭配。人们应想办法应对压力, 而不是将它……出人们的生活。选项中的 transfer 表示“转移”不符合原文意思; remove“移动,移除”可以和 from 连用,表示“除掉,移开”,符合原文意思, 故选 K)。 Section B 答案解析: 46 解析:A 根据 English ...as difficult as Chinese 可定位到 A 段...It is a difficult language to master, just like Chinese. 文章意思:最近我在北京听一位中国朋友吐 槽英语难学。这并不奇怪,英语跟中文一样,都不好学。 47 解析:I 根据 The three keypoints of leaning skill 可定位到 I 段, for young adults learning English or any second language, my advice would be threefold...,文章意思 为:我对学英语的年轻人有三点建议:一要抓住四十分钟的时间窗,二要克服担 心念错或发音搞笑的心魔,三要在课余时间尽量找机会多用。 48 解析:C 根据 20 minutes before going to bed 可定位到 C 段the 20 minutes before we sleep。文章意思:人在一天之中有 40 分钟记忆力最强,接收能力超过其余 23 小时 20 分。而这“记忆超强”的 40 分钟又可以分为两段:临睡前的 20 分钟。 49 解析:B 根据 The valueable suggestions... based on the author and his teacher 可 定位到 B 段 I made a few suggestions based on my own experience. ...my high school
Latin and Greek teacher.文章意思:根据亲身经历,我有几点建议,其中也包 括我高中拉丁语和希腊语老师的真传, 50解析:D根据A uiet surro uding before seeping可定位到D段before a night's sleep. .the hustle bustle of normal daily routine.文章意思:在进入梦乡前把 信息植入脑海比在白天乱哄哄的情景下更容易扎根。 5l解析:H根据Mimicry and imitation可定位到H段Mimicry and imitation are core elements of the natural process of language learning ,原文再现。文章意思:学 习语言会更快 重复和模 方是语言学习过程 中的核心要素。 52解析:F根据Practice e and d iscipline 可定位到 F段it takes practic an d disciplin to hone and perfect it.文章意思:,和其他很多事一样,也需要练习和自律才能日 臻完美。 53.解析:G根据in evey field可定位到G段Beyond our years of formal education memory skills are hugely important in any career..文章意思:记忆力除了上学必需 外, 在各行各业中也很重要 S4解析:D根据The first awaking moment in the moming可定位到D段your mind is free of distraction when you first awake in the momning so more receptive to inputs,like a blank slat.文章意思:早晨醒来精力不容易分散,就像空白的页岩, 吸收能力更强。 55解析:C根据The first20 minutes of wakin: gp可定位到C段the20 minutes after we first awake 义草总 思:记忆超强”的40分钟又可以分为两段:临睡前 的20分钟和醒来后的20分 Section c Q根层目意思,尔木铁的折现定是什么定位 一段:Holbor was the first station in the country to urge travellers to stand on both the right and left of upward-moving escalators during an experiment in November last year.11 月的一次试行中,霍尔本地铁站在英国率先允许乘客可以站在上行扶梯的左右两 边。答案洗A。其他可非除 57.选A.根据题目意思,人们对霍尔本地铁站新规定的看法是什么?定位第四 Many passengers had expressed concern at...those fears ahead of this latest experiment.很多乘客表达了自己的担忧.。 “concern” fears”这些词表明人 们对此担忧。所以答案选择A。 58.选C。根据题目意思,霍尔本地铁站实行新规的目的是什么?定位最后一段: We hope that this can ead to mpo 们帝望 on at lI of our cus mers 的拥堵状况,给所有乘客带来方便快捷的出行体验。”所以答案选择C S9.选C。根据四个选项的对比,文章的意思是伦敦地铁的新规矩-同时站立 扶梯左右两边有助于改善霍尔本地铁站的拥堵状况所以答案选C。 60.选D。根据题目意思,霍尔本地铁站为实行新规采用什么宜传措施?定位第 七段:They will range from the creative a talking projection of a staff member to the more traditional -signs on the floors,footprints on the escalator steps. handprints on the handrails and station announcements. 这些措施有很新鲜的,比 如车站工作人员的语音播报:也有很传统的,比如地板上的标识、扶梯台阶上的 新编大学英语四级全直镜拟试限(八)参考答率第3页
新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题(八)参考答案 第3页 Latin and Greek teacher. 文章意思: 根据亲身经历,我有几点建议,其中也包 括我高中拉丁语和希腊语老师的真传。 50 解析:D 根据 A quiet surrouding before sleeping 可定位到 D 段 before a good night's sleep ...the hustle bustle of normal daily routine.文章意思:在进入梦乡前把 信息植入脑海比在白天乱哄哄的情景下更容易扎根。 51 解析:H 根据 Mimicry and imitation 可定位到 H 段 Mimicry and imitation are core elements of the natural process of language learning。原文再现。文章意思:学 习语言会更快。...重复和模仿是语言学习过程中的核心要素。 52 解析:F 根据 Practice and discipline 可定位到 F 段 it takes practice and discipline to hone and perfect it.文章意思:... 和其他很多事一样,也需要练习和自律才能日 臻完美。 53.解析:G 根据 in evey field 可定位到 G 段 Beyond our years of formal education, memory skills are hugely important in any career. 文章意思:记忆力除了上学必需 外,在各行各业中也很重要。 54 解析:D 根据 The first awaking moment in the morning 可定位到 D 段 your mind is free of distraction when you first awake in the morning — so more receptive to inputs, like a blank slat. 文章意思:早晨醒来精力不容易分散,就像空白的页岩, 吸收能力更强。 55 解析:C 根据 The first 20 minutes of waking up 可定位到 C 段...the 20 minutes after we first awake. 文章意思:记忆超强”的 40 分钟又可以分为两段:临睡前 的 20 分钟和醒来后的 20 分钟。 Section C Passage One 56. 选 A。 根据题目意思,霍尔本地铁站的新规定是什么?定位第一段:Holborn was the first station in the country to urge travellers to stand on both the right and left of upward-moving escalators during an experiment in November last year. 在去年 11 月的一次试行中,霍尔本地铁站在英国率先允许乘客可以站在上行扶梯的左右两 边。答案选 A。其他可排除。 57. 选 A. 根据题目意思,人们对霍尔本地铁站新规定的看法是什么?定位第四 段:Many passengers had expressed concern at ... those fears ahead of this latest experiment. 很多乘客表达了自己的担忧...。 “concern”“ fears”这些词表明人 们对此担忧。所以答案选择 A。 58. 选 C。根据题目意思,霍尔本地铁站实行新规的目的是什么?定位最后一段: 'We hope that this can lead to improving congestion at Holborn, making journeys easier for all of our customers.' “我们希望这项措施有助于改善霍尔本地铁站 的拥堵状况,给所有乘客带来方便快捷的出行体验。”所以答案选择 C 59. 选 C。 根据四个选项的对比,文章的意思是伦敦地铁的新规矩---同时站立 扶梯左右两边有助于改善霍尔本地铁站的拥堵状况 所以答案选 C。 60.选 D。 根据题目意思,霍尔本地铁站为实行新规采用什么宣传措施?定位第 七段:They will range from the creative – a talking projection of a staff member – to the more traditional – signs on the floors, footprints on the escalator steps, handprints on the handrails and station announcements. 这些措施有很新鲜的,比 如车站工作人员的语音播报;也有很传统的,比如地板上的标识、扶梯台阶上的
脚印、扶手上的手印和车站的告示。所以答案选D。 什么因素导致人们睡前机该?定位 一段:an increasing bod of research suggests that exhaustion,,too,plays arole.越来越多的研究表明,疲惫也 会使人养成睡前吃东西的习惯所以答案选择C。其他为文章出现的干优顶。 62.选B。晚上吃了披萨和汉堡的人还会想吃什么?定位第一段: ..for those late-night slices of pizza or burgers has to do with effect that makes us crave fat and salt.p些找们晚 而酒精则可以使我们更加渴望脂肪和盐。所以答案选择B。 63.选D。细节题定位第二段:Sleep in which participants were put on normal ack of 基于血液试样的研究证明了 一个新的发现:人体会因缺 64.选B。细节题定位第四段:“We found that sleep restriction boosts a signal that may increase the hedonic aspect of food intake says hanlon in other words bei ger desire to eat..缺乏睡眠会促使人们增加对美 睡眠不好会让人更加想吃东西。只有B选项答案正确 65.选D。细节题定位最后一段:,“sleep munchies”are probably a real thing with an explainable physical cause can only help those of us trying to improve our y-eyed eating habits.了解睡前饥饿感的原因至少可以帮助我们改善睡眼惺 投运西的罚 Part IV Translation(30 minutes) 参考译文: The art of Jingtailan is a unique combination of sculpture.painting and porcelain making It is said to have originated in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty.The oldest extant piece was made during the Yuan Dynasty,but Jingtailan had a major change during the Ming Dynasty,when Jingtailan was considered to be the most complicated.However,it reached its ak during the Qing Dyn asty due to the great inventionf pp techniques Jingtailan can be made into large objects such as vases and other arg utensils and decorative items,as well as small items like earrings,bracelets or chopsticks Since new China was founded,quite a few new varieties of Jingtailan have mushroomed and it enioys a high reputation both at home and abroad. 圣注深 1.景泰蓝属一种工艺,故应在译文中体现出来“ea0me “景泰蓝在明朝时经历了巨大的变革。那时, 这句中的那时这里处理为由 “when”引导的定语从句,来代替at that time,使得上下文更连贯。 3.大件物品和小物品在翻译时应根据具体选择两个不同的词object和item。 4.新事物的通现可使用mushroom作不及物动词的用法体现出来。 新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题(八)参考答案第4页
新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题(八)参考答案 第4页 脚印、扶手上的手印和车站的告示。所以答案选 D。 Passage Two 61. 选 C。什么因素导致人们睡前饥饿?定位第一段:an increasing body of research suggests that exhaustion, too, plays a role... 越来越多的研究表明,疲惫也 会使人养成睡前吃东西的习惯...所以答案选择 C。其他为文章出现的干扰项。 62. 选 B。晚上吃了披萨和汉堡的人还会想吃什么?定位第一段:... for those late-night slices of pizza or burgers has to do with alcohol, which has a disinhibiting effect that makes us crave fat and salt. 那些我们晚上吃的披萨和汉堡都含有酒精, 而酒精则可以使我们更加渴望脂肪和盐。所以答案选择 B。 63. 选 D。 细节题 定位第二段:Sleep in which participants were put on normal sleep or sleep-restricted schedules ... based on blood samples, ...is altered by a lack of sleep. 睡眠测试参与者分别被分到正常睡眠组和限制性睡眠组,并且详细监测了 他们体内的卡路里。...基于血液试样的研究证明了一个新的发现:人体...会因缺 乏睡眠而改变。 64.选 B。细节题 定位第四段:“We found that sleep restriction boosts a signal that may increase the hedonic aspect of food intake,” says Hanlon. In other words, being sleep deprived may produce a stronger desire to eat. 缺乏睡眠会促使人们增加对美 味食物的享受。换言之,睡眠不好会让人更加想吃东西。只有 B 选项答案正确。 65. 选 D。细节题 定位最后一段:... “sleep munchies” are probably a real thing with an explainable physical cause can only help those of us trying to improve our droopy-eyed eating habits. 了解睡前饥饿感的原因至少可以帮助我们改善睡眼惺 忪还得吃东西的习惯。 Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes) 参考译文: The art of Jingtailan is a unique combination of sculpture, painting and porcelain making. It is said to have originated in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty. The oldest extant piece was made during the Yuan Dynasty, but Jingtailan had a major change during the Ming Dynasty, when Jingtailan was considered to be the most complicated. However, it reached its peak during the Qing Dynasty due to the great invention of copper-melting techniques. Jingtailan can be made into large objects such as vases and other large utensils and decorative items, as well as small items like earrings, bracelets or chopsticks. Since new China was founded, quite a few new varieties of Jingtailan have mushroomed, and it enjoys a high reputation both at home and abroad. 译文注释: 1. 景泰蓝属一种工艺,故应在译文中体现出来 “the art of Jingtailan”. 2. “景泰蓝在明朝时经历了巨大的变革。那时,…”这句中的那时这里处理为由 “when”引导的定语从句,来代替 at that time, 使得上下文更连贯。 3. 大件物品和小物品在翻译时应根据具体选择两个不同的词 object 和 item。 4. 新事物的涌现可使用 mushroom 作不及物动词的用法体现出来
新编大学英语四级全真模拟试恩(八)参考答案第5页
新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题(八)参考答案 第5页