私立华联学院：《英语精读》课程教学资源（试卷习题）新大学英语四级考试全真模拟考试（一）参考答案.doc_大学文库

新版大学英语四级自测题（一）参考答案 Part I Writing 参考范文： The Importance of Being Participants in Life h o Nowadays it is common to encounter a scen just refuse to be the change in the world. As far as I am concemed,we should all have the notion of being the participant in our life.For instance.one can't have a healthy body by merely watching others take tstrengthen his body through his own efforts.Another case emn to acur new i such as pub spkn s the need to catch every opportunity to speak in the public so that they can achieve success. Furthermore,there are changes we want to see in the world,like protecting the environment effectively,and the only way to make a difference is that each of us should be a contributing participant. In conclusion,let's go out there to mal Be the chanse you wintto tordthings happen,just as the say ing goes. Part III Reading Comprehension 36.[M]raised. raise在这里的意思是"养有"，the environment in which you were raised意思是"你成长的环境"。 37.L]psychological"psychological activity"意思是"心理活动"，全句意思是"研究基因和外部环境如何相互作用影响人心理活动的学科被称为行为遗传学”。 38 IE]contributions "make t0"为固定搭配，意为"为…做贡献"。 39.[A]abilities"ability to “意思是做某事的能力，在此处全句意思是"任何一篇宣称人类做出某种行为的能力是基于生物学的研究都是有争议的"。 40.[B]achieve"limitations to what you can achieve"意思是"对你所能达到的水平的限制。 41.N]smart此处需填一个形容词，而且用来形容人，根据题意，smart符合题表示"机灵，可爱”。 42.凹extent此处填extent,.主要是因为后面有to,""to the extent…"译为"…的程度"。 43.)indicates indicate意思是"表明，显示"。全句意为"越来越多的科学（现象）表明基因对人类很多特征有基础作用”。 44.[G]es entially e taly的意思是"实际上，本质上"。全句意为"从这个角度来讲，人出丝本质上就像是还没洗出来的照片：相己经照了，但是最终会呈现多少就在于显影的过程了“。 45.H]eventually eventually副词，意思是"最终，最后

1 新版大学英语四级自测题（一）参考答案 Part I Writing 参考范文： The Importance of Being Participants in Life Nowadays it is common to encounter a scene when people want to see things happen but can't make things happen for various kinds of reasons. Sometimes, they just refuse to be the change in the world. As far as I am concerned, we should all have the notion of being the participant in our life. For instance, one can't have a healthy body by merely watching others take regular exercises. He must strengthen his body through his own efforts. Another case is that when people intend to acquire new skills, such as public speaking skill, they need to catch every opportunity to speak in the public so that they can achieve success. Furthermore, there are changes we want to see in the world, like protecting the environment effectively, and the only way to make a difference is that each of us should be a contributing participant. In conclusion, let's go out there to make things happen, just as the saying goes: "Be the change you want to see in the world." Part III Reading Comprehension Section A 答案解析： 36. [M] raised. raise 在这里的意思是"养育"，the environment in which you were raised 意思是"你成长的环境"。 37. [L] psychological "psychological activity"意思是"心理活动"，全句意思是"研究基因和外部环境如何相互作用影响人心理活动的学科被称为行为遗传学"。 38. [E] contributions "make contributions to"为固定搭配，意为"为……做贡献"。 39. [A] abilities "ability to …"意思是"做某事的能力"，在此处，全句意思是"任何一篇宣称人类做出某种行为的能力是基于生物学的研究都是有争议的"。 40. [B] achieve "limitations to what you can achieve"意思是"对你所能达到的水平的限制"。 41. [N] smart 此处需填一个形容词，而且用来形容人，根据题意，smart 符合题意，表示"机灵，可爱"。 42. [I] extent 此处填 extent，主要是因为后面有 to，"to the extent …"译为"……的程度"。 43. [J] indicates indicate 意思是"表明，显示"。全句意为"越来越多的科学(现象) 表明基因对人类很多特征有基础作用"。 44. [G] essentially essentially 的意思是"实际上，本质上"。全句意为"从这个角度来讲，人一出生，本质上就像是还没洗出来的照片：相已经照了，但是最终会呈现多少就在于显影的过程了"。 45. [H] eventually eventually 副词，意思是"最终，最后

Section B 答案解析， wil naturally curas the interviewer gathers their thoughts or formulates the next question,it is important to be comfortable with silences.(H) 47:Try to relate what you have learned about the company when answering questions (B) 48:Phone interview etiquette is just as important as in-person job interview ette when it to getting hired.M) 49:Often job interview communication will start off with some small talk asking questions about getting to the interview,the weather and so on.Respond appropriately in a conversational tone but avoid over-communicating.K) 50:If you interview with multiple people send each one a personal thank you TW￥折：It is advisabl to addess the interviewers fomally util they sus otherwise.Avoid abbreviating the interviewer's name unless asked to.(L) 52:Be on time for the interview.On time means five to ten minutes early.B) 53.:One of the most important communication tips for job interviews is to avoid eanswering interview questions and practice your responses to the typical job interview questions and answers most employers ask.A) 55:Make sure your interview attire is neat,tidy and appropriate for the type of firm you are interviewing with.C) Section C Passage one 解析：短文大意 1967年人类收到了一些太空信号。这些信号来自太空中的某一恒星领域，它们极有规律，难道这是外星人向地球或我们发收的信号？为了不致在人们当中造成恐慌，科学家们一直保守着这个秘密，并且一直对它们进行研究。如今一切都真相大白。原来这些信号都来自中叫脉冲星的恒星，它们的密度极大连光线也难以逃逸。但有一点可以确定，上面没有智能生命存在。 56.答举A。【参考译文】文中讨论到的电磁信号… 【试题分析】此题考查考生“辨认事实”的能力【详细解答】见原文第一段，“They were coming very regularly,.too.”他们同样非常有规律，与A)项同意。B)were controlled by a clock.由时钟控制，原文前面有一表示“似乎的”连词if。C),D)根据下文判断都不正确。 57.答案C. 【参考译文】这些电磁信号来自于… 【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据己知信息进行推断”的能力。【详细解答】见原文第三段 ...they come from a new kind of star called a “pulsar”他们来自一种叫脉冲星的新型恒星。A)a satellite卫星，B)a planet 行星，D)当时未知的智能生命。 2

2 Section B 答案解析： 46 解析：Silences will naturally occur as the interviewer gathers their thoughts or formulates the next question, it is important to be comfortable with silences. （H) 47 解析：Try to relate what you have learned about the company when answering questions. (B) 48 解析：Phone interview etiquette is just as important as in-person job interview etiquette when it comes to getting hired. M） 49 解析：Often job interview communication will start off with some small talk, asking questions about getting to the interview, the weather and so on. Respond appropriately in a conversational tone but avoid over-communicating. K) 50 解析： If you interview with multiple people send each one a personal thank you note. J) 51 解析：It is advisable to address the interviewers formally until they suggest otherwise. Avoid abbreviating the interviewer's name unless asked to. (L) 52 解析：Be on time for the interview. On time means five to ten minutes early. B) 53.解析：One of the most important communication tips for job interviews is to avoid interrupting the interviewer. I) 54 解析：Practice answering interview questions and practice your responses to the typical job interview questions and answers most employers ask. A) 55 解析： Make sure your interview attire is neat, tidy and appropriate for the type of firm you are interviewing with. C) Section C Passage one 解析：短文大意 1967 年人类收到了一些太空信号。这些信号来自太空中的某一恒星领域，它们极有规律，难道这是外星人向地球或我们发收的信号?为了不致在人们当中造成恐慌，科学家们一直保守着这个秘密，并且一直对它们进行研究。如今，当然一切都真相大白。原来这些信号都来自一种叫脉冲星的恒星，它们的密度极大连光线也难以逃逸。但有一点可以确定，上面没有智能生命存在。 56. 答案 A。【参考译文】文中讨论到的电磁信号…… 【试题分析】此题考查考生“辨认事实”的能力。【详细解答】见原文第一段，“They were coming very regularly,too.”他们同样非常有规律，与 A)项同意。B)were controlled by a clock.由时钟控制，原文前面有一表示“似乎的”连词 if。C)，D)根据下文判断都不正确。 57. 答案 C。【参考译文】这些电磁信号来自于…… 【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据已知信息进行推断”的能力。【详细解答】见原文第三段“...they come from a new kind of star called a “pulsar””他们来自一种叫脉冲星的新型恒星。 A) a satellite 卫星，B)a planet 行星，D)当时未知的智能生命

58.答案C. 【参老怪文】科学家得有把有关由磁信号的事情生乐人们是因为，【式题分折】此题考查 “理解文章中某些细节”的能力【详细解答】见原文第二段开头“The scientists who heard the singals did not tell anybody else.They were rather afraid to tell in case they frightened people." 到该信号的科学家未告诉别人，他们害怕这样会惊吓了老百姓。因此选择C。 59答A 【参老译文】脉冲星是… 【试题分析】此题考查考生“辨认事实”的能力。【详细解答】见原文第四段，实际由“star”这个单词就可排除B),C)和 D)选项。 60.答案D 【参考译文】以下说法，哪一个是正确的？【试题分析】此题考查生“根据已知信息进行推理”的能力。【详细解答】见原文第三段最后 -句“About a hundred other pulsars have now been found..”因此D)项正确，其他各项均与原文意思不符。 sage Two 答案解析： 6l解析：定位第一段.While you have to employ both of them to get a finished ending,they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we may think so.当我们想着把创造性思维和批判性思维应用在一起的，无论如何尝试都能以将它们并列在起。所以明显选A 62解析：定位第三段The practice that can help you past your leamed bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls“free writing.”这个举措能够帮助你越过你在写作时尝试着编辑的坏习惯，这个就是Ebow说的“自由创作”。 63解析：定位第三段In free writing,the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop,usually for 15-20 mi nutes.在自由创作中，写作的目标是能够一般15到 20分钟的时间不停息的在纸上写东西。所以选D 64解析：定位第三段The practice that can help you past your leamed bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls "free writing."As the words begin to flow the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on y our no ad or y 1.说明了人们在自由创作时很主动编辑这个问题。 65解析定位最后一段Please move back k and forth until you run out of the final result will most likely be far better than your current practices.用批判性思维，并花时间反复的检查能够帮助你得出更好的作品，所以选项B refine writing into better shape是最佳答案。 Part IV Translation 参考译文： China didn't have a high-speed rail five years ago.But now the tickets of high-speed trains are usually sold out very quickly,even though the departure interval

3 58. 答案 C。【参考译文】科学家们没有把有关电磁信号的事情告诉人们是因为…… 【试题分析】此题考查考生“理解文章中某些细节”的能力。【详细解答】见原文第二段开头“ The scientists who heard the singals did not tell anybody else.They were rather afraid to tell in case they frightened people.”听到该信号的科学家未告诉别人，他们害怕这样会惊吓了老百姓。因此选择 C。 59. 答案 A。【参考译文】脉冲星是…… 【试题分析】此题考查考生“辨认事实”的能力。【详细解答】见原文第四段，实际由“star”这个单词就可排除 B)，C)和 D)选项。 60. 答案 D。【参考译文】以下说法，哪一个是正确的? 【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据已知信息进行推理”的能力。【详细解答】见原文第三段最后一句“About a hundred other pulsars have now been found...”因此 D)项正确，其他各项均与原文意思不符。 Passage Two 答案解析： 61 解析：定位第一段. While you have to employ both of them to get a finished ending, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we may think so.当我们想着把创造性思维和批判性思维应用在一起的，无论如何尝试都能以将它们并列在一起。所以明显选 A. 62 解析：定位第三段 The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing.”这个举措能够帮助你越过你在写作时尝试着编辑的坏习惯，这个就是 Elbow 说的“自由创作”。 63 解析：定位第三段 In free writing, the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15-20 minutes.在自由创作中，写作的目标是能够一般 15 到 20 分钟的时间不停息的在纸上写东西。所以选 D 64 解析：定位第三段 The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing.”和 As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen. 说明了人们在自由创作时很主动编辑这个问题。 65解析：定位最后一段Please move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be far better than your current practices. 用批判性思维，并花时间反复的检查能够帮助你得出更好的作品，所以选项 B refine writing into better shape 是最佳答案。 Part Ⅳ Translation 参考译文： China didn't have a high-speed rail five years ago. But now the tickets of high-speed trains are usually sold out very quickly, even though the departure interval