新版大学英语四级考试自测题（三） Part I Writing (30 minutes) (编者孙玲莉) Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Nowada food has become easier to prepare.Has this change improved the way Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes) SectionA(编者张春凤) Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to the passage through aretulbefore making your choices.Each om given in a word bank the passage.Read choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. based on the following passae As is known to all,the organiza n and management of wages and salaries are very complex.Generally speaking,the Accounts Department is 36 for calculations of pay,while the Personnel Department is interested in discussions with the employees about pay.If a firm wants to 37 a new wage and salary structure,it is essential that the firm should decide on a 38 of job evaluation and ways of measuring the of its s.In order to be 39 tha w pa truct agreement between Trade Unions and employees.In job evaluation,all of the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description.Each of those requirements is given a value.usually in "points",which are 40 together to give a total value for the iob.For middle and higher management.a special method is used to evaluate mana on their knowledge f the job,their resp onsibility,and their41 to solve problems.Because of the difficulty in measuring management work,however job grades for managers are often decide without 42 to an evaluation system based on points. In attempting to design a pay system.the Personnel Departments should 43 the value of each job with these in the job market.fora jo should vary with any diff ces in the way that the job is ned.Where it is simple t measure the work done,as in the work done with hands,monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen,for 45 workers,where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed.. 新编大学英语四级全直橙拟试题（三）第1页
新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题（三）第1页 新版大学英语四级考试自测题（三） Part I Writing (30 minutes) （编者孙玲莉） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? 注意：此部分试题在答题卡 1 上 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A （编者张春凤） Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage. As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is _36__ for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department is interested in discussions with the employees about pay. If a firm wants to __37_ a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a _38__ of job evaluation and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be _39__ , that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employees. In job evaluation, all of the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description. Each of those requirements is given a value, usually in “points”, which are _40__ together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their_41_ to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decide without _42_ to an evaluation system based on points. In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Departments should _43_ the value of each job with these in the job market. _44_, payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure the work done, as in the work done with hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen, for _45__ workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed
[A]compare [F]refere [B]responsible [G]indirec [C]useful Hmethod [MJability [Dladded [Isuccessful NBasically Elfind combined Oadopt 注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上 Section B(编者谭美玲) Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements oit.Each ste ment Identify the paragraph from which the information You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Some tips for driver's license test ver's license tes tips will be redundant. B).It is a big step for anyone to get a driver's license,because it gives an individual the luxury to drive a car whenever he or she likes.For as we all know,driving without a driver's licen e test is nst the v.However,to son e people the stres too much to handle and therefore,they may mess upon the driver's license test.To pass the test successfully,there are some simple tips for you to follow. C).The first and foremost tips for passing your test is to be well prepared,this can ofsincereanddiligenl If you tly prepared,a tips for pass sing your driver's license test will be utterly pointless and redundant.You can read as many tips as you want,but if you are not practicing enough,all these driving test tips will be in vain.Enrolling yourself n driving schools is advisable for this purpose. D).Now,if you're wondering how to prepare for your driving test,the first thing you need to know is what the driving test instructors and officials are looking for.The following are the qualities that the instructors will be on the lookout for and also the parameters that the scoring will be conducted on. E).The instructor will observe you the mon ent you start the vehicle He e will note whether you have tumed your head to look back and if you have followed all th safety regulations which are required to be followed when starting a car.Here are some tips on leaming to drive a car. F).Then,He will pay close attention to how much control you actually have over the 新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题（三）第2员
新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题（三）第2页 [A]compare [B]responsible [C]useful [D]added [E]find [F]reference [G]indirect [H]method [I]successful [J]combined [K]Necessarily [L]capacity [M]ability [N]Basically [O]adopt 注意：此部分试题在答题卡 2 上 Section B （编者谭美玲） Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Some tips for driver’s license test A).This article aims to provide you some tips for passing your driver’s license test. Good preparation is essential，without which any number of driver’s license test tips will be redundant. B).It is a big step for anyone to get a driver’s license, because it gives an individual the luxury to drive a car whenever he or she likes.For as we all know, driving without a driver’s license test is against the law. However, to some people, the stress can be too much to handle and therefore, they may mess upon the driver’s license test. To pass the test successfully, there are some simple tips for you to follow. C).The first and foremost tips for passing your test is to be well prepared, this can only be achieved by hours and hours of sincere and diligent practice. If you are not sufficiently prepared, all the tips for passing your driver’s license test will be utterly pointless and redundant.You can read as many tips as you want, but if you are not practicing enough, all these driving test tips will be in vain.Enrolling yourself in driving schools is advisable for this purpose. D).Now, if you’re wondering how to prepare for your driving test，the first thing you need to know is what the driving test instructors and officials are looking for.The following are the qualities that the instructors will be on the lookout for and also the parameters that the scoring will be conducted on. E).The instructor will observe you the moment you start the vehicle.He will note whether you have turned your head to look back and if you have followed all the safety regulations which are required to be followed when starting a car.Here are some tips on learning to drive a car. F).Then,He will pay close attention to how much control you actually have over the
vehicle.Your abilities with the gas pedal,the brake,the steering wheel and other controls will be scrutinized. G).Not many road test tips stress on the importance of steering.This quality isclosely analyzed by the instructor and obviously if your steering is wayward(任性的)，the chances of passing the driver's license test are very slim. H).while driving in traffic,keeping calm and avoiding pani attacks is very important.Many people get extremely stressed and nervous,when they are in the midst of traffic .However,stay calm and composed when driving in traffic is one of the very crucial tips to pass road test for driver's license.Also read more on road safety and car safety. I).Another area that the instructors will be rating you on is traffic signs and lane principle.Your ability to observe lane discipline and your recognition of the various traffic signs plays a significant role in your passing the test.Keep these driver's license test tips in mind to pass the test in your very first attempt. ).Stopping the car smoothly and at the right place is a critical skill to have.When the instructor asks you to stop the car,the timing,the positioning and the technique of doing so are important driving test tips to bear in mind. K).Your backing up skills and y ances betw our vehicle and other entities will also be carefully scrutinized.If you can not back up you vehicle satisfactorily ,parking would be very troublesome for you and a major source of hazard to you and to others around you. hill parkin This is 0 and car 1a0 source of anxiety in a driver.If you can display good skills at hill parking.it proves that you have developed good control over the vehicle. M).Another aspect which you will be judged on is your efficiency at giving the right arm signals at the right time.Your re ect for other drivers on ad and the amount of courtesy you show them also plays apart in your final rating on the driver's license test Read more about defensive driving techniques and tips and defensive driving courses. and regulations that d to be follow ed h better chanc of clea ring the test.The primary goal of these driver'slicense test tips isto instill(慢慢灌输)a responsible and mature frame of mind in every individual.These road test tips will be pointless unless you develop a calm demeanor and unless you are aware of all the rules that must be followed while driving. 新烂大学英语四级全直模拟式要（三）第3页
新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题（三）第3页 vehicle.Your abilities with the gas pedal, the brake, the steering wheel and other controls will be scrutinized. G).Not many road test tips stress on the importance of steering.This quality isclosely analyzed by the instructor and obviously if your steering is wayward(任性的)，the chances of passing the driver’s license test are very slim. H).while driving in traffic,keeping calm and avoiding panic attacks is very important.Many people get extremely stressed and nervous,when they are in the midst of traffic .However,stay calm and composed when driving in traffic is one of the very crucial tips to pass road test for driver’s license. Also read more on road safety and car safety. I).Another area that the instructors will be rating you on is traffic signs and lane principle.Your ability to observe lane discipline and your recognition of the various traffic signs plays a significant role in your passing the test.Keep these driver’s license test tips in mind to pass the test in your very first attempt. J).Stopping the car smoothly and at the right place is a critical skill to have.When the instructor asks you to stop the car,the timing,the positioning and the technique of doing so are important driving test tips to bear in mind. K).Your backing up skills and your ability to judge the distances between your vehicle and other entities will also be carefully scrutinized.If you can not back up your vehicle satisfactorily ,parking would be very troublesome for you and a major source of hazard to you and to others around you. L).One of the essential tips for passing your driver’s license test is to master the art of hill parking.This is not as easy as it seems and can become a major source of anxiety in a driver.If you can display good skills at hill parking, it proves that you have developed good control over the vehicle. M).Another aspect which you will be judged on is your efficiency at giving the right arm signals at the right time.Your respect for other drivers on road and the amount of courtesy you show them also plays apart in your final rating on the driver’s license test.Read more about defensive driving techniques and tips and defensive driving courses. N).Drivers who are well aware and informed about all the rules and regulations that need to be followed have a better chance of clearing their driver’s license test.The primary goal of these driver’s license test tips is to instill(慢慢灌输)a responsible and mature frame of mind in every individual. These road test tips will be pointless unless you develop a calm demeanor and unless you are aware of all the rules that must be followed while driving
O)Here are a few more basic drivers'license test tips that you should keep in mind when vou're leaming how to prepare for your driving test.Always use the restroom before your test begins.Not doing so will cause more anxiety during the test.Memorize all the traffic signs and their significance well in advance before the test.Use your rear view mirrors efficiently and regularly.Ensure that you are well on for your test and are carrying all the required documents paperwork.Get adequate sleep the previous night and do not give the test with an empty stomach.Stick to the permitted speed limit.Do not drive too fast and do not drive too slow either. P).Passing a driver's license test is not simple and unless you are well versed in driver educa ion You could face a lot of difficulties At the end of the day remember that the instructors also want you to pass the test,so do your best to stay calm and composed and believe in your ability to pass the test.This cannot be reinstated enough,but the key to passing your driver's license test is practice. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答 46.The significance of steering is emphasized by not many road test tips. 47.when you stop your test car,your timing,positioning and technique should be considered by yourself 48.Some people may fail their driver's license tests because they have too much ing as one of the essential tins for your iocnse test sems a 50.The tips in this article primarily aimed at instilling a responsible and mature frame of mind in you 51.In order to pass your driver's license test.you should practice. 52.Your driver's lic se test begins in preparation pra tice hen you ur test ca ebasic tips should be kept in mind 54.You should sleep adequately the night before your test. 55.A lot ofdifficulties could be faced if you are not well versed in driver education Section C(编者谭美玲) Direetions:There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A.,B),C)and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding ette e through the centre 注意：此部分试愿请在答题卡2上作答。 Passage One Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage 新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题（三）第4页
新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题（三）第4页 O)Here are a few more basic drivers’ license test tips that you should keep in mind when vou’re learning how to prepare for your driving test. Always use the restroom before your test begins. Not doing so will cause more anxiety during the test. Memorize all the traffic signs and their significance well in advance before the test. Use your rear view mirrors efficiently and regularly. Ensure that you are well on time for your test and are carrying all the required documents and paperwork. Get adequate sleep the previous night and do not give the test with an empty stomach. Stick to the permitted speed limit.Do not drive too fast and do not drive too slow either. P).Passing a driver’s license test is not simple and unless you are well versed in driver education.You could face a lot of difficulties. At the end of the day, remember that the instructors also want you to pass the test, so do your best to stay calm and composed and believe in your ability to pass the test.This cannot be reinstated enough，but the key to passing your driver’s license test is practice. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。 46.The significance of steering is emphasized by not many road test tips. 47.when you stop your test car, your timing, positioning and technique should be considered by yourself. 48.Some people may fail their driver’s license tests because they have too much stress. 49.Hill parking as one of the essential tips for your license test seems easy. 50.The tips in this article primarily aimed at instilling a responsible and mature frame of mind in you. 51.In order to pass your driver’s license test.you should practice. 52.Your driver’s license test begins in practice when you start your test car. 53.During the preparation process,a few more basic tips should be kept in mind. 54.You should sleep adequately the night before your test. 55.A lot of difficulties could be faced if you are not well versed in driver education. Section C（编者谭美玲） Directions: There are 2 passages in this section．Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A.，B)，C)and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answe Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre． 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。 Passage One Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage
It is common for most big companies to find a way to reach the savings of the public.The same problem,though on a smaller sca trying to develop new products and create new jobs.There can be little chance of getting the fund needed from friends and people we know,and although banks may agree to provide short-term finance,it is probably impossible for them to provide ney on a long e base.So c mpanies tu to the oublic them money,or take share in the ousiness in ex change or a sh in future interest By issuing stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange,they can successfully achieve their purpose.They can put into circulation the savings of single persons and institutions,both at home and abroad. When the investor is in need of his money. and want to get it back from the mpany,he need to go to the compa ith whom he on inally placed i saver who is intending to invest his money. The government or local organizations provided many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us Our country could not work without hospitals roads,electri telep ones and railwa .All these require contin nding on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly,requiring mor money than it is raised through taxes alone.The government,local organizations and nationalized industries therefore frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending.and thev.too.come to the Stock Exchange Nearly each man or woman in this country whose standard of living depends on the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance ne development one way or another his new money must come from the savings of the country.The Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance 56 What can be inferred from paras graph one A.Banks are willin ng to vide l ong-term fund to large companies B.Only small companies nee money from banks C.Nearly every company need to turn to the public for finance D.Small companies can get money from friends or acquaintances 57.When the saver needs his money back.he need to A.Put his shares in the company back on the market. B.Ask the company the money back C.Look for other people or friends to borrow D.Transfer the money to more successful company. 58.All the basic services on which we depend are A.unable to provide for the needs of the population B.financed wholly by rates and taxes C.in constant need of financial upport D.run by the government or local organizations 59,The underlined word invest probably means A.donate more money with B.provide less money with 新编大学英语四级全直模拟试要（三）第5页
新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题（三）第5页 It is common for most big companies to find a way to reach the savings of the public. The same problem, though on a smaller scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little chance of getting the fund needed from friends and people we know, and although banks may agree to provide short-term finance, it is probably impossible for them to provide money on a long-term base. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future interests. By issuing stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange, they can successfully achieve their purpose. They can put into circulation the savings of single persons and institutions, both at home and abroad. When the investor is in need of his money, and want to get it back from the company, he doesn’t need to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. He just need to sell his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is intending to invest his money. The government or local organizations provided many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us . Our country could not work without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones and railways . All these require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than it is raised through taxes alone. The government, local organizations and nationalized industries therefore frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange. Nearly each man or woman in this country whose standard of living depends on the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another his new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance. 56, What can be inferred from paragraph one _______. A．Banks are willing to provide long-term fund to large companies. B．Only small companies need money from banks. C．Nearly every company need to turn to the public for finance. D．Small companies can get money from friends or acquaintances 57, When the saver needs his money back, he need to _______. A. Put his shares in the company back on the market. B. Ask the company the money back. C. Look for other people or friends to borrow. D. Transfer the money to more successful company. 58，All the basic services on which we depend are _______. A．unable to provide for the needs of the population B．financed wholly by rates and taxes C．in constant need of financial support D．run by the government or local organizations 59,The underlined word invest probably means _______. A．donate more money with B．provide less money with
C.lend less money with D.make more money with 60.The passage mainly discusses A.How the Stock Exchange works B.How companies get finance C.How man and woman get money from the government D.How companies get huge profit PassageTwo Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage. Although Americans take pride in their variety and individuality,uniforms are among the few things that they love and respect..whether it is the uniform of an elevator ope erator or the unifo rm of a five-star general.Why uniforms enjoy such popularity in the United States One of the first argument is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian clothes.People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform.The television repairman who wears uniform tends to enioy more trust than one who wears civilian clothes.Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform Wha easier way is there for a nurse,a policeman,a barber,or a waiter to lose professional identity than to step out of uniform Uniforms also have many practical benefits.They save on other clothes.They save on laundry bills.They are tax-deductible.They are often more comfortable and Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them.Though there are many types of uniforms,the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it.without change.until retirement.When people look alike.they tend to think speak,and act similarl on the job at least m practical prob can also caused by uniforms.Though they are long-lasting,often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes Some uniforms are also dear to maintain,requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many typesof civilian clothes. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 61 Uow are p ople tend to view a man in uniform? A.He can do quality job B.He is more practica C.He is more fashionable D.He is more superior than others 62.What is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality? A.They hold the uniform in such high regard pect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform They en identity D.They still judge a man by his clothes 63.People are used to thinking that a man in uniform A.suggests quality work B.discardshis social identity 新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题（三）第6页
新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题（三）第6页 C．lend less money with D．make more money with 60.The passage mainly discusses _______. A. How the Stock Exchange works B. How companies get finance C. How man and woman get money from the government D. How companies get huge profit Passage Two Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage. Although Americans take pride in their variety and individuality, uniforms are among the few things that they love and respect., whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why uniforms enjoy such popularity in the United States? One of the first argument is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to enjoy more trust than one who wears civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity than to step out of uniform ? Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible . They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. Some practical problems can also caused by uniforms. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also dear to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。 61.How are people tend to view a man in uniform? A. He can do quality job B. He is more practical C. He is more fashionable D. He is more superior than others 62. What is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality? A．They hold the uniform in such high regard B. They will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform C．They enjoy having a professional identity D．They still judge a man by his clothes 63. People are used to thinking that a man in uniform________. A．suggests quality work B．discards his social identity
C.appears to be more practical A.To provide practical benefits to the wearer B.To make the wearer catch the public eye C.To inspire the wearer's confidence in himself D.To provide the wearer with a professional identity 64.Wha can we lea the people who wear uniforms? A.They are usually helpful B.They have little or no individual freedom C.They tend to lose their individuality D.They enjoy greater popularity 65.What would be the best title for the passage? A.The importance of wearing a uniform B.Advantages and disadvantages of uniforms C.Uniforms and society d Practical benefits of wearing a uniform Part IV Translation(30 minutes)(编者孙玲莉) Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 笔墨纸砚是中国古代文人书房当中必备的宝贝，被称为 文房四宝”。用笔墨书写 画在中国可追溯到五千年前。秦时已用不同硬度的毛和竹管制笔，汉代以人工制墨替 代了天然墨；有了纸张以后，简牍锦帛逐失其用：砚台则随笔墨的使用而发展。“文 房四宝”到宋朝以后特指湖笔、徽墨、宣纸、端砚。可以说文房四宝书写了整个中 华文明。 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题（三）第7顶
新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题（三）第7页 C．appears to be more practical D．looks superior to a person in civilian clothes 63.what is the chief function of a uniform ? A．To provide practical benefits to the wearer B．To make the wearer catch the public eye C．To inspire the wearer’s confidence in himself D．To provide the wearer with a professional identity 64.What can we learn about the people who wear uniforms? A．They are usually helpful B．They have little or no individual freedom C．They tend to lose their individuality D．They enjoy greater popularity 65. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The importance of wearing a uniform B. Advantages and disadvantages of uniforms C. Uniforms and society D. Practical Benefits of wearing a uniform Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes) （编者孙玲莉） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 笔墨纸砚是中国古代文人书房当中必备的宝贝，被称为“文房四宝”。用笔墨书写绘 画在中国可追溯到五千年前。秦时已用不同硬度的毛和竹管制笔;汉代以人工制墨替 代了天然墨;有了纸张以后，简牍锦帛逐失其用;砚台则随笔墨的使用而发展。 “文 房四宝”到宋朝以后特指湖笔、徽墨、宣纸、端砚。可以说文房四宝书写了整个中 华文明。 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答