新版大学英语四级考试全真模拟试题（七）参考答案 Part I Writing(30 minutes) 参考范文： Enjoying popularity across the whole society.blind date is becoming more common and acceptable in China today which appeals peple.However,for it peop'svies differ. According to a recent survey,young people are found quite positive about blind dates.They believe that blind date can help them experience more,make new friends,et Even though most blind dates will not develop into romantic relationship that people search for,it still isan effective way for us to meet more people.However,some people think differently They argue that people who go for blind date may value materials more than the personality.For instance,a girl may like to date a wealthy guy rather than a poor one. To sum up,despite the above negative views on blind date,I still think it is a good way for the youngsters to socialize. Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes) SectionA Answer. 36.选J)。此处应填形容词，修饰名词societies。文章第一句就说The typical pre-industrial family…“工业化之前的典型家庭模式…”，即“extended”family 存在于工业之前的社会，即agricultural society。故J)正确。选项中的primary “最初的，原始的”不符合原文意思。 37.选A)。由be hard to do sth.可知，此处应填动词原形。They are immobile“这 样的家庭很难流动”，这说明这样的家庭are hard to·,选项中由transplant和 transport两个动词原形，前者指的是“迁居，迁移”，后者指的是运输，不难推 断前者符合原文意思，故A)transplant正确 38.选C)。因为这句话的句子结构完整，固此处应填副词。选项中的副词有 gradually和continually,原文中and the so-called“nuclear”family emerged 所谓的“核心家庭”便出现了 的意思是“浮现”，强调经过一个过程后 出现的。 以判断，这句话说明核心家庭从无到有逐渐出现，而不是连续 不断地出现，故选择C)gradually. 39.选O)。该句可拆分理解，即a family unit…of parents and a small set of children“一个家庭单元…父母和不多的孩子”，由此可以推出这里要填的词 新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题（七）参考答案第1页
新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题（七）参考答案 第1页 新版大学英语四级考试全真模拟试题（七）参考答案 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 参考范文： Enjoying popularity across the whole society, blind date is becoming more common and acceptable in China today which appeals to countless people. However, for it, people’s views differ. According to a recent survey, young people are found quite positive about blind dates. They believe that blind date can help them experience more, make new friends, etc. Even though most blind dates will not develop into romantic relationship that people search for, it still is an effective way for us to meet more people. However, some people think differently. They argue that people who go for blind date may value materials more than the personality. For instance, a girl may like to date a wealthy guy rather than a poor one. To sum up, despite the above negative views on blind date, I still think it is a good way for the youngsters to socialize. Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Answer: 36.选 J)。此处应填形容词，修饰名词 societies。文章第一句就说 The typical pre-industrial family… “工业化之前的典型家庭模式……”,即“extended” family 存在于工业之前的社会，即 agricultural society。故 J)正确。选项中的 primary “最初的，原始的”不符合原文意思。 37. 选 A)。由 be hard to do sth.可知，此处应填动词原形。 They are immobile“这 样的家庭很难流动”，这说明这样的家庭 are hard to …，选项中由 transplant 和 transport 两个动词原 形，前者指的是“迁居，迁移”，后者指的是运输，不难推 断前者符合原文意思，故 A)transplant 正确。 38. 选 C)。因为这句话的句子结构完整，固 此处应填副词。选项中的副词有 gradually 和 continually，原文中 …and the so-called “nuclear” family emerged. 所谓的“核心家庭”便出现了 ,emerge 的意思是“浮现”，强调经过一个过程后 出现的。由此可以判断，这句话说明核心家庭 从无到有逐渐出现，而不是连续 不断地出现，故选择 C) gradually。 39. 选 O)。该句可拆分理解，即 a family unit … of parents and a small set of children“一个家庭单元…… 父母和不多的孩子”，由此可以推出这里要填的词
是表示“包含，由…组成”的。选项中的including和consisting均可以表示 此意，但由原文中的of可排除including,.consist of为固定搭配，故O)为正确 答案。 40.选H)。从原文中more...than可知，此处应填形容词，构成形容词的比较 级结构。由第一段最后一句可知the tradition al extended family是immobile, 那么新型的家庭模式比旧的应该是更有流动性，妆应洗H)mobe,说明新型的 家庭模式的优点。 4l.选M)此处应填动词，作这句话的谓语。Super-industrialism“(更发达的 超级工业化”…更具流动性的家庭。可推知空格处应填表示“需要，需求” 的词。requires表示出自一种迫切的需要而提出的要求，很明显选择M)requires。 42.选E) 此处应填形容词，用来修饰名词 comp nents 文中说明家庭被诚 缩到最…的成员，即由男人和女人组成，男人和女人是一个家庭最基本的成员 选项中的E)elemental“基本的，本质的”而N)primary“主要的，最早的”， 原文强调的是男人和女人是一个家庭最basic的组成部分，故E)更符合原文意 思。 43.选)此处应填名词。上段说两人家庭的优点，本句中提至 rather thar childlessness'“而不是不要孩子”，说明晚要孩子是解决工作和孩子的折中的办法 故选项中的L)compromise“妥协，折中”符合文意。而solution虽然也表示解 决办法，但不能表达夫妇们无可奈何的心情，故排除。 4选FD: 上题中己提到工作和要孩子之间存在矛盾即conflict,根据上下文意 思， 这个题相对容易。 45.选)。这段一直在说一个家庭里男人和女人因为工作和要孩子的事情发生 争吵，那么将来要解决这个问题的仍然是家庭中的夫妻两人，故这里应填) couples C)。Section B Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify the paragraph from which the informatior is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Ten interview tips for helping you get the job A)Practice answering int w questions and prac ce your ses to the typical job interview questions and answers most employers ask.Think of concret examples you can use to highlight your skills.Providing evidence of your successes is a great way to promote your candidacy.Also have a list of your own questions to ask the employer ready. 新编大学英语四级全真橙拟试跟《七)参考答案第2页
新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题（七）参考答案 第2页 是表示“包含，由…… 组成”的。选项中的 including 和 consisting 均可以表示 此意，但由原文中的 of 可排除 including, consist of 为固定搭配，故 O) 为正确 答案。 40. 选 H)。从原文中 more …than 可知，此处应填 形容词，构成形容词的比较 级结构。由第一段最后一句可知 the tradition al extended family 是 immobile ， 那么新型的家庭模式比旧的应该是更有流动性，故应选 H) mobile，说明新型的 家庭模式的优点。 41. 选 M) 此处应填动词，作这句话的谓语 。Super-industrialism“（更发达的） 超级工业化” …...更具流动性的家庭。可推知空格处应填表示“需要，需求” 的词。requires 表示出自一种迫切的需要而提出的要求，很明显选择 M) requires。 42. 选 E)。 此处应填形容词，用来修饰名词 components。文中说明家庭被减 缩到最…..的成员，即由男人和女人组成，男人和女人是一个家庭最基本的成员。 选项中的 E） elemental “基本的，本质的”而 N) primary“主要的，最早的”， 原文强调的是男人和女人是一个家庭最 basic 的组成部分，故 E)更符合原文意 思。 43. 选 I) 此处应填名词 。上段说两人家庭的优点，本句中提到 rather than childlessness“而不是不要孩子”，说明晚要孩子是解决工作和孩子的折中的办法， 故选项中的 L) compromise“妥协，折中”符合文意。而 solution 虽然也表示解 决办法，但不能表达夫妇们无可奈何的心情，故排除。 44. 选 F)。 上题中已提到工作和要孩子之间存在矛盾即 conflict，根据上下文意 思，这个题相对容易。 45. 选 I)。 这段一直在说一个家庭里男人和女人因为工作和要孩子的事情发生 争吵，那么将来要解决这个问题的仍然是家庭中的夫妻两人，故这里应填 I） couples。 C)。Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Ten interview tips for helping you get the job A）Practice answering interview questions and practice your responses to the typical job interview questions and answers most employers ask. Think of concrete examples you can use to highlight your skills. Providing evidence of your successes is a great way to promote your candidacy. Also have a list of your own questions to ask the employer ready
B)Do your homework about the employer and the industry so you are ready for the question What do you know about this company?Know the interviewer's name and use it during the job interview.If you're not sure of the name.call and ask prior to the interview.Try to relate what you have learned about the company when answering questions. C)Make sure your interview attire is neat,tidy and appropriate for the type of firm you are interviewing with.Bring a nice portfolio with copies of your resume. Include a pen and paper for note taking. D)Be on time for the interview.On time means five to ten minutes early.If need be. take some time to drive to the interview location ahead of time so you know exactly where you are going and how long it will take to get there.Here's more on preparing for an interview. E)During the job interview try to relax and stay as calm possible.Remember that your body language say as much abou tyou as your answers to the questions Proper preparation will allow you to exude confidence.Take a moment to regroup Maintain eve contact with the interviewer.Listen to the entire question (active listening)before you answer and pay attention-you will be embarrassed if you forget the question.Check out these tips for avoiding job interview stress to help stay calm.Also review ourinterview tips for introvert F)Try to relate what you know about the company when answering questions When discussing your career accomplishments match them to what the company is looking for.Use examples from your research when answering questions,"I implemen ted a software last tion ratings improved drama e lates technologies from my experience with developing software at ABC,and appreciate a company who strives to be a leader in its industry."Here's how to make a match between your expertise and the company's requirements. G)Match your communication style to the interviewer Important tips for job interviews include matching your communication style to that of the interviewer.If the interviewer is very business-like.then you should respond in a similar way.Avoid offering up jokes and funny stories.If the interviewer is more informal and chatty,adjust your communication style ordingly by ondin in info mal to while still shoy The interviewer s ould be the one who sets the tone of the interview,not the candidate.A good interviewer will attempt to put the cand idate at ease.don't interpret this as trying to be your friend!Always treat the job interview as a professional meeting. 新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题（七）参考答案第3页
新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题（七）参考答案 第3页 B）Do your homework about the employer and the industry so you are ready for the question What do you know about this company? Know the interviewer's name and use it during the job interview. If you're not sure of the name, call and ask prior to the interview. Try to relate what you have learned about the company when answering questions. C）Make sure your interview attire is neat, tidy and appropriate for the type of firm you are interviewing with. Bring a nice portfolio with copies of your resume. Include a pen and paper for note taking. D）Be on time for the interview. On time means five to ten minutes early. If need be, take some time to drive to the interview location ahead of time so you know exactly where you are going and how long it will take to get there. Here's more on preparing for an interview. E）During the job interview try to relax and stay as calm possible. Remember that your body language says as much about you as your answers to the questions. Proper preparation will allow you to exude confidence. Take a moment to regroup. Maintain eye contact with the interviewer. Listen to the entire question (active listening) before you answer and pay attention - you will be embarrassed if you forget the question. Check out these tips for avoiding job interview stress to help stay calm. Also review ourinterview tips for introverts. F） Try to relate what you know about the company when answering questions. When discussing your career accomplishments match them to what the company is looking for. Use examples from your research when answering questions, “I noticed that when you implemented a new software system last year, your customer satisfaction ratings improved dramatically. I am well versed in the latest technologies from my experience with developing software at ABC, and appreciate a company who strives to be a leader in its industry.” Here's how to make a match between your expertise and the company's requirements. G） Match your communication style to the interviewer Important tips for job interviews include matching your communication style to that of the interviewer. If the interviewer is very business-like, then you should respond in a similar way. Avoid offering up jokes and funny stories. If the interviewer is more informal and chatty, adjust your communication style accordingly by responding in a more informal tone while still showing respect. The interviewer should be the one who sets the tone of the interview, not the candidate. A good interviewer will attempt to put the candidate at ease, don't interpret this as trying to be your friend! Always treat the job interview as a professional meeting
H)Listen to the question being asked,ensure you are clear as to what is requested with the info ation.It iseay to move of the subjectand chatte about irrelevant topics. Effective communication means keeping your answers concise and to-the-point and making sure you are answering what is asked. It is adyisable to ask for clarification if you are unsure what the interviewer means or wants.Don't guess and make assumptions,this usually results in an nappropriate response.Say something like "So you would like me to tell you about The interviewer can then correct you if you have misunderstood.There is no need to fill up silences with unnecessary rambling.Silences will naturally occur as the interviewer gathers their thoughts or formulates the next question.it is important to be comfortable with silences.Interview anxiety can cause candidates to talk too much. ming interview nerves will help you to communicate effectively during your job interview. I)One of the most important communication tips for job interviews is to avoid interrupting the interviewer.Make sure they have finished speaking before you n do this by allowing a pa before you start speaki .Taking nk about a question rather than rus hing to answer also helps you t organize your thoughts and prevents verbal fillers such as "umm"and "you know".These type of comments always come across as unprofessional.By taking a moment to think before you answer you appear calm,confident and polite. J)Always follow-up with a thank you note reiterating your interest in the position You can also include any details you may have forgotten to mention during your interview.If you interview with multiple people send each one a personal thank you note.Send your thank you note (email is fine)within 24 hours of your interview K)Often job interview communication will start off with some small talk,asking questions about getting to the interview,the weather and so on.Respond appropriately in a conversational tone but avoid over-communicating.Stay clear of problems or negatives such as describing how bad the traffic was.Have a couple of polite conversational-type remarks ready for this small talk phase,for example comment positively on the building or surroundings You can prepare these while you wait for the interviewer L)Make sure you know how to pronounce all the names correctly.Ask the receptionist beforehand if you are nsure of how to pronounce any names.It is advisable toaddress the interviewers forma ly until they suggest otherwise.Avo abbreviating the interviewers name unless asked to. M)Phone interview etiquette is just as important as in-person job interview etiquette when it comes to getting hired.That's because,regardless of how you interview.a 新编大学英语四级全直模拟式喱《七)参考答率第4页
新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题（七）参考答案 第4页 H) Listen to the question being asked, ensure you are clear as to what is requested and respond with the information. It is easy to move off the subject and chatter about irrelevant topics. Effective communication means keeping your answers concise and to-the-point and making sure you are answering what is asked. It is advisable to ask for clarification if you are unsure what the interviewer means or wants. Don't guess and make assumptions, this usually results in an inappropriate response. Say something like: "So you would like me to tell you about ...." The interviewer can then correct you if you have misunderstood. There is no need to fill up silences with unnecessary rambling. Silences will naturally occur as the interviewer gathers their thoughts or formulates the next question, it is important to be comfortable with silences. Interview anxiety can cause candidates to talk too much. Overcoming interview nerves will help you to communicate effectively during your job interview. I) One of the most important communication tips for job interviews is to avoid interrupting the interviewer. Make sure they have finished speaking before you respond. You can do this by allowing a pause before you start speaking. Taking a little time to think about a question rather than rushing to answer also helps you to organize your thoughts and prevents verbal fillers such as "umm" and "you know".These type of comments always come across as unprofessional. By taking a moment to think before you answer you appear calm, confident and polite. J ) Always follow-up with a thank you note reiterating your interest in the position. You can also include any details you may have forgotten to mention during your interview. If you interview with multiple people send each one a personal thank you note. Send your thank you note (email is fine) within 24 hours of your interview. K) Often job interview communication will start off with some small talk, asking questions about getting to the interview, the weather and so on. Respond appropriately in a conversational tone but avoid over-communicating. Stay clear of problems or negatives such as describing how bad the traffic was. Have a couple of polite conversational-type remarks ready for this small talk phase, for example comment positively on the building or surroundings. You can prepare these while you wait for the interviewer. L ) Make sure you know how to pronounce all the names correctly. Ask the receptionist beforehand if you are unsure of how to pronounce any names. It is advisable to address the interviewers formally until they suggest otherwise. Avoid abbreviating the interviewer's name unless asked to. M) Phone interview etiquette is just as important as in-person job interview etiquette when it comes to getting hired. That's because, regardless of how you interview, a
successful interview will get you to the next stage of the hiring process 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答 46.A common mistake candidates make is talking too much,so the interviewees should pay attention to it. 47.The autho r advised that the candidates should have a research on the company before having an interview 48.When it comes to getting hired,phone interview etiquette is very important. 49.While communicating with the interviewer,the author suggest that we can start with some appropriate small talk. 50.After the in iew,you can choose to send a pers nal thank you not 51.Address the interviewer by name.For example if his name is Robert don't start calling him Bob! 52.It is very important for the writer to go for the interview on time 53.The candidate should avoid interrupting the interviewer,which is an important skill for job interview 54.Practicing about how to answer interview questions and d responding to the typical job interview questions is very important to the candidates. 55.The candidates should keep neat before he or she go to attend an interview. Section c On 6近8O根据关键词,young ,migrant workers,可以找到文章的 第三段落，restrictions on non-residents buying houses until they have paid tax in Beijing for five years,问题是年轻人和外来务工人员要在京买房的限制是什么， 根据这句话知道外地户口要在京连续纳税五年。half a decade,.也就是五年。所以 答案选B。混淆顶是D,也出现了for five years 57.选C。 根据关键词high rents可以找回文章第五段和最后一段。题目问高房 租的结果和损害是什么？第五段High rents and urban inequality lead to longer commutes for service-sector workers who deliver location-specific services. 说：高房租和城市发展的不均衡，延长了那些在固定场所上班的服务业员工的通 勤时间。最后一段High rental prices damage the nomy by lockine n consume 为 房租镇定了消费能力，对经济造成损害。所以答案选C。其他 58.选B。根据文章倒数第二段的内容：Rural-urban migration has put pressure on opulation in the past 20veas.农村人口进城， 人口增加了一倍 59.选A。根据关键词High rents and urban inequality找到第五段第一句话：High rents and urban inequality lead to longer commutes for service-sector workers who deliver location-specific services.高房租和城市发展的不均衡，延长了那些在固定 新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题（七）参考答案第5页
新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题（七）参考答案 第5页 successful interview will get you to the next stage of the hiring process. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。 46. A common mistake candidates make is talking too much, so the interviewees should pay attention to it. 47. The author advised that the candidates should have a research on the company before having an interview. 48. When it comes to getting hired, phone interview etiquette is very important. 49. While communicating with the interviewer, the author suggest that we can start with some appropriate small talk. 50. After the interview, you can choose to send a personal thank you note. 51. Address the interviewer by name. For example if his name is Robert don't start calling him Bob! 52. It is very important for the writer to go for the interview on time. 53. The candidate should avoid interrupting the interviewer, which is an important skill for job interview. 54. Practicing about how to answer interview questions and responding to the typical job interview questions is very important to the candidates. 55. The candidates should keep neat before he or she go to attend an interview. Section C Passage One 56. 选 B. 根据关键词 restrictions, young adults, migrant workers,可以找到文章的 第三段落，restrictions on non-residents buying houses until they have paid tax in Beijing for five years, 问题是年轻人和外来务工人员要在京买房的限制是什么， 根据这句话知道外地户口要在京连续纳税五年。half a decade, 也就是五年。所以 答案选 B。 混淆项是 D， 也出现了 for five years。 57. 选 C。 根据关键词 high rents 可以找回文章第五段和最后一段。题目问高房 租的结果和损害是什么？第五段 High rents and urban inequality lead to longer commutes for service-sector workers who deliver location-specific services. 这句话 说：高房租和城市发展的不均衡，延长了那些在固定场所上班的服务业员工的通 勤时间。最后一段 High rental prices damage the economy by locking up consumer spending power, 高房租锁定了消费能力，对经济造成损害。所以答案选 C。其他 干扰项文章并为提及。 58. 选 B。 根据文章倒数第二段的内容：Rural-urban migration has put pressure on the rental market, ...The city’s metropolitan area has doubled in population in the past 20 years. 农村人口进城，...，给北京租房市场带来了压力。过去二十年北京都市 人口增加了一倍. 59. 选 A。根据关键词 High rents and urban inequality 找到第五段第一句话：High rents and urban inequality lead to longer commutes for service-sector workers who deliver location-specific services. 高房租和城市发展的不均衡，延长了那些在固定
场所上班的服务业员工的通勤时间。所以答案选A。 n 平均工资的l.2倍以上。定位第一段Beijing has the world's least affordable rental housing,with average prices more than I.2 times average salaries.其平均房租是 平均工资的l.2倍以上.选项C定位最后一段：finding that a further 10 per cent renem 消费会游 美元。所以是错误的。 选项D北京房价己 上涨18%直接定位第三段第一句话。 细节题。文章第一段，作者表明要获得成功，能力和环境是很基本的 条件。见文章第一段第三句话，“Because each of us possesses…genetic ability and favorable environments”由于我们每个人的天生能力和后天成长环境的不 同…由此可知，C为正确答案。 62.选C.词汇题。“frugal”这个词的意思是节俭的，朴素的。见第二段第二句， “the poor shepherdwho enjo s his frugal life ”通过下文提到的拥有财富的 人的对比，可以推测出该词的意思是节俭朴素的 63.选D。细节题。有些富人并不觉得他们成功，因为以他们自己的标准他们还不够富。 见文章第二段第三句，“On the other hand.many of them..consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own goals of sues”根据他们自己的目标米判断，他们并不认为自己 是成功的，由此可知D为正确答案。 64.选D。细节题 文章最后一段表明，成功意味着尽自己所能做自己喜欢的事 情。见文章最后一句，“You have not really failed.for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like.”在你没有尽全力做自己喜欢的事而失 败之前，你的失败都不算真正的失败，由此可推断出作者暗示成功就是尽全力做 自己喜欢的事，所以D为正确答案。 65 A。 主旨题。这篇文章主要谈的是成功的定义。文章第一句话就是全文的 主题句，每个人对成功的定义不同。接下来的几段也都是从不同的角度定义成功 所以A为正确答案。 Part IV Translation(30 minutes) 参考译文： China aims at making the amount of power generated by renewable energy reach to 20 percent of the total power in 2020.This target is the same as that set by the richer EU member states.At present,China is world-leading in renewable energy capacity. She has banned the us of plastic bags for many years.Sin :1950sth ne gover ment has encouraged its residents to plant trees to form forests and retum the grain plots to forestry.Sixty years later,the forest coverage has risen from 0.3 percent to the incredible about 21 percent.Countless similar effortscan also be seen all over China. 新编大学英语四级全真模拟试腿（七）参考答案第6页
新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题（七）参考答案 第6页 场所上班的服务业员工的通勤时间。所以答案选 A。 60. 选 C。选项 A 北京房租居全球首位。直接定位第一句话 Beijing has the world’s least affordable rental housing。北京房租负担排名全球首位。选项 B 北京房租是 平均工资的 1.2 倍以上。定位第一段 Beijing has the world’s least affordable rental housing, ... with average prices more than 1.2 times average salaries. 其平均房租是 平均工资的 1.2 倍以上. 选项 C 定位最后一段：... finding that a further 10 per cent rise in rental prices would suck up about $3.5bn of consumption. 房租再上涨 18%，消费会减少 35 忆美元。所以是错误的。 选项 D 北京房价已 上涨 18%直接定位第三段第一句话。 Passage Two 61. 选 C。细节题。文章第一段，作者表明要获得成功，能力和环境是很基本的 条件。见文章第一段第三句话，“Because each of us possesses ...genetic ability and favorable environments ...”由于我们每个人的天生能力和后天成长环境的不 同……由此可知，C 为正确答案。 62. 选 C. 词汇题。“frugal”这个词的意思是节俭的，朴素的。见第二段第二句， “...the poor shepherd who ...enjoys his frugal life ...”通过下文提到的拥有财富的 人的对比，可以推测出该词的意思是节俭朴素的。 63. 选 D。细节题。有些富人并不觉得他们成功，因为以他们自己的标准他们还不够富。 见文章第二段第三句，“On the other hand ...many of them ...consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own goals of success”根据他们自己的目标来判断，他们并不认为自己 是成功的，由此可知 D 为正确答案。 64. 选 D。细节题。文章最后一段表明，成功意味着尽自己所能做自己喜欢的事 情。见文章最后一句，“You have not really failed ...for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like ...”在你没有尽全力做自己喜欢的事而失 败之前，你的失败都不算真正的失败, 由此可推断出作者暗示成功就是尽全力做 自己喜欢的事，所以 D 为正确答案。 65.选 A。主旨题。这篇文章主要谈的是成功的定义。文章第一句话就是全文的 主题句，每个人对成功的定义不同。接下来的几段也都是从不同的角度定义成功， 所以 A 为正确答案。 Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes) 参考译文： China aims at making the amount of power generated by renewable energy reach to 20 percent of the total power in 2020.This target is the same as that set by the richer EU member states. At present, China is world-leading in renewable energy capacity. She has banned the use of plastic bags for many years. Since 1950s,the government has encouraged its residents to plant trees to form forests and return the grain plots to forestry. Sixty years later, the forest coverage has risen from 0.3 percent to the incredible about 21 percent. Countless similar efforts can also be seen all over China
译文难点注释： 1.中国的目标是，到2020年，从可再生能源中获取的能源量达到能源总量的20% “中国的目标是”翻等 na aims 从可再生能源中获取的能源量”可以理解 为“通过可再生能源的方式获取的能源量”，即the amount of power generated by renewable energy 2.中国在可再生能源产能方面世界领先：“可再生能源产能”译为renewable energy twr“世界领先”可为形容词vorld eading或名词短语th world leade 3政府鼓刷居民植树造林、退耕还林表达“鼓励某人做某事”的常用结构是 encourage功todo sth,.“居民”为residents或inhabitants,.“植树造林 ”可用plan trees to form forests来表示；“退耕还林”可用returnthe grain plots to forestry来表 示。 新编大学英语四级全真模拟试恩（七）参考答案第7页
新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题（七）参考答案 第7页 译文难点注释： 1.中国的目标是,到 2020 年,从可再生能源中获取的能源量达到能源总量的 20%: “中国的目标是”翻译 China aims at;“从可再生能源中获取的能源量”可以理解 为“通过可再生能源的方式获取的能源量”,即 the amount of power generated by renewable energy 2.中国在可再生能源产能方面世界领先“可再生能源产能”译为 : renewable energy capacity;“世界领先”可译为形容词 world-leading 或名词短语 the world leader。 3.政府鼓励居民植树造林、退耕还林:表达“鼓励某人做某事”的常用结构是 encourage sb.to do sth.;“居民”为 residents 或 inhabitants;“植树造林”可用 plant trees to form forests 来表示;“退耕还林”可用 returnthe grain plots to forestry 来表 示