U=y, +los;,l=y,-tas (1-21) 观察值y(1-a)置信区间的上、下限为 U=y, +tas,,, l=y 式中t对应的自由度为(np-1) 本例中,当x=2.1,x3=13.3,x5=68.8时,μy和y95%的置信区间可计算如下: x 688-62.5=6.1 由(1-19)、(1-20)可得 Cu=rB) 979.5796/1849=16.114 C3=13/s3=47326077/212.9=2229 Cs=5/s5=5609.9071/3449=16.3233 nxr13/p13=09312×169.505/1848=5893 )/251.1=-16.99 3=r5×r153/935=0.9642×(-16192731)/261.3=-5975 由(1-17)、(1-18)可得 +c 35x3x5+C31x3x xsl+C53xsx =16145×492+229×32+16.3266×6.12+2(5893×49×3)-2(6.199×49×6.1) 2(5975×3×6.1)=20.5043 S;=114×y+20.043=5726(%) Sn,=14×y++205043=52097%) 由最优回归方程算得依变量的估计值为: j=634.117+15.95×22.1+4.06×133-1419×688=67.176(%) 查t值表,df=12-3-1=8,ta.0s=2.306,依(1-21)、(1-22)有: 总体平均数μy95%置信的上、下限为: U=67.176+2.306×5.1726=79.10(%) L=67.176-2.306×5.1726=55.25(%) 观察值y置信限分别为 U=67.176+2.306×5.2967=79.39(%) L=67.176-2.306×5.2967=54.96(%) 计算结果表明:当舍内温度为22.1℃、露点温度为13.3℃、舒适度为68.8时,总体平均的周产蛋率 在55.25~79.10%之间的置信度为95%:个别位点鸡的周产蛋率可在54.96~69.39%之间,其置信度为95%。8 U= i i y y t S ˆ ˆ + ,L= i i y y t S ˆ ˆ − (1—21) 观察值 yi(1-α)置信区间的上、下限为; U= i i S y y t + ˆ ,L= i i S y y t − ˆ (1—22) 式中 tα对应的自由度为(n-p-1)。 本例中,当 x1=22.1,x3=13.3,x5=68.8 时,μy 和 yi95%的置信区间可计算如下: x1 = x1 − x1 = 22.1−17.2 = 4.9 x3 = x3 − x3 =13.3 −10.3 = 3.0 x5 = x5 − x5 = 68.8 − 62.5 = 6.1 由(1—19)、(1—20)可得 / 0.9642 ( 1619 .2731) / 261.3 5.975 / 0.9944 ( 4090 .5215 ) / 251.1 16.199 / 0.9312 1169 .505 /184.8 5.893 / 5629 .9071 / 344.9 16.3233 / 473.26077 / 212.9 2.2229 / 2979 .5796 /184.9 16.1145 3 5 (3) 3 5 (0) 3 5 3 5 1 5 (3) 1 5 (0) 1 5 1 5 1 3 (3) 1 3 (0) 1 3 1 3 5 (3) 5 5 5 5 3 (3) 3 3 3 3 1 (3) 1 1 1 1 = = − = − = = − = − = = = = = = = = = = = = C r r sp C r r sp C r r sp C r ss C r ss C r ss 由(1—17)、(1—18)可得 2(5.975 3 6.1) 20.5043 16.1145 4.9 2.2229 3 16.3266 6.1 2(5.893 4.9 3) 2(16.199 4.9 6.1) 2 2 2 1 3 1 3 1 5 1 5 3 5 3 5 3 1 3 1 5 1 5 1 5 3 5 3 2 5 5 5 5 2 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 − = = + + + − C x x = C x +C x +C x +C x x +C x x +C x x +C x x +C x x +C x x i j i j 1.14 1 20.5043 5.2967 (%) 1.14 20.5043 5.1726 (%) 12 1 12 1 ˆ = + + = = + = i i y y S S 由最优回归方程算得依变量的估计值为: y ˆ = 634.117 +15.95 22.1+ 4.0613.3 −14.19 68.8 = 67.176(%) 查 t 值表,df=12-3-1=8,t0.05=2.306,依(1—21)、(1—22)有: 总体平均数μy95%置信的上、下限为: U=67.176+2.306×5.1726=79.10(%) L=67.176-2.306×5.1726=55.25(%) 观察值 yi 置信限分别为: U=67.176+2.306×5.2967=79.39(%) L=67.176-2.306×5.2967=54.96(%) 计算结果表明:当舍内温度为 22.1℃、露点温度为 13.3℃、舒适度为 68.8 时,总体平均的周产蛋率 在 55.25~79.10%之间的置信度为 95%;个别位点鸡的周产蛋率可在 54.96~69.39%之间,其置信度为 95%