CHAPTER 4 ALCOHOLS AND ALKYL HALIDES SOLUTIONS TO TEXT PROBLEMS 4.1 There are four C4H, alkyl groups, and so there are four C4HOCI alkyl chlorides. Each may be named by both the functional class and substitutive methods. The functional class name uses the name of the alkyl group followed by the halide as a second word. The substitutive name modifies the name of the corresponding alkane to show the location of the halogen atom. nctional class name ve name CH, CH, CH, CH,CI n-Butyl chloride 1-Chlorobutane (Butyl chloride) CHaCHCH, CH3 sec-Butyl chloride 2-Chlorobutane (1-Methylpropyl chloride) CH, CHCH,CI Isobutyl chloride 1-Chloro-2-methylpropane (2-Methylpropyl chloride) CH3CCH tert-Butyl chloride 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane (1, 1-Dimethylethyl chloride) 4.2 Alcohols may also be named using both the functional class and substitutive methods, as in the 67 Back Forward Main Menu TOC Study Guide Toc Student OLC MHHE Website67 CHAPTER 4 ALCOHOLS AND ALKYL HALIDES SOLUTIONS TO TEXT PROBLEMS 4.1 There are four C4H9 alkyl groups, and so there are four C4H9Cl alkyl chlorides. Each may be named by both the functional class and substitutive methods. The functional class name uses the name of the alkyl group followed by the halide as a second word. The substitutive name modifies the name of the corresponding alkane to show the location of the halogen atom. Functional class name Substitutive name CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl n-Butyl chloride 1-Chlorobutane (Butyl chloride) sec-Butyl chloride 2-Chlorobutane (1-Methylpropyl chloride) Isobutyl chloride 1-Chloro-2-methylpropane (2-Methylpropyl chloride) tert-Butyl chloride 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane (1,1-Dimethylethyl chloride) 4.2 Alcohols may also be named using both the functional class and substitutive methods, as in the previous problem. CH3CHCH2CH3 Cl CH3CHCH2Cl CH3 CH3 CH3CCH3 Cl Back Forward Main Menu TOC Study Guide TOC Student OLC MHHE Website