(2)Doctors say smoking is harmful for health. As a result/therefor/ Consequently, he 3)Personal viewpoint I believe I think y own view Is In my opinion Example: Heavy smoking------lung cancer ()I believe that his lung cancer is due to heavey smoking (2)In my opinion, he is suffering from lung cancer owing to his smoking heavi 4) Basic sentence patterns难点:同一因果关系的不同表达方式 ble for A cause produces an effect resu Example: Heavy smoking-----lung cancer is responsible for Heavy smoking can produce b. An effect results from a cause Example: Heavy smoking-----lung cancer was due to His lung cancer resulted from a cause, an effect takes place Example: He has developped a bad cough. He has been smoking heavily (1) He has developed a bad cough as a result of/owing to/because of heavy (2)He has developed a bad cough owing to the fact that he has been smoking class activity: Using the information given below, write a number of sentences expressing the cause-and-effect relationship 1. He dose not like English. English is difficult to learn His English is poor. He does not work hard at English Exercise: 1. Sentence construction escaped from his orphanage. He was distressed at the brutal conditions He lived rough in Mosco. He had no family to turn to⑵Doctors say smoking is harmful for health . As a result/therefor/Consequently , he has stopped smoking . 3) Personal Viewpoint I believe … I think … My own view is … In my opinion , Example:Heavy smoking------lung cancer ⑴I believe that his lung cancer is due to heavey smoking . ⑵In my opinion , he is suffering from lung cancer owing to his smoking heavily . 4) Basic Sentence Patterns 难点：同一因果关系的不同表达方式 is responsible for a. A cause produces an effect . result in Example:Heavy smoking-----lung cancer is responsible for Heavy smoking can produce lung cancer . results in is due to b. An effect results from a cause . occurs from Example:Heavy smoking-----lung cancer was due to His lung cancer resulted from heavy smoking . occurred from Owing to c. Because of a cause,an effect takes place . As a result of Example:He has developped a bad cough.He has been smoking heavily. ⑴ He has developed a bad cough as a result of/owing to/because of heavy smoking . ⑵ He has developed a bad cough owing to the fact that he has been smoking heavily . class activity:Using the information given below , write a number of sentences expressing the cause-and-effect relationship . 1. He dose not like English. English is difficult to learn . 2.His English is poor . He does not work hard at English . Exercise: 1. Sentence construction He escaped from his orphanage.He was distressed at the brutal conditions there . He lived rough in Mosco.He had no family to turn to