2 After experiencing the amazing magnificence of high moutains and long rivers and the charming folklores of diverse peoples, they cannot help developing a eling of 2] Finally, the constant coming and going of visitors results in the development of local tourism and in consequence, that of local economy as a whole 2.2 Effect----------Cause paragraph Focus: the relation between the topic sentence and its supporting ideas Developmental pattern: effect Cause effect effect 1o words One reason., In addition, another reason.. Finally(Example 1) First of all, Second, In addition, Finally ( Example 2) Exam I]It is difficult for workers to find employment this years 2 JOne reason is that many industries are not hiring new workers 2 In addition, industries are reducing their current staff levels because of decline in national economic conditions 2JAnother reason is that workers who once might have considered early retirement are now staying at their jobs 2] Finally, other workers who once view their job as optional now must keep their positions in order to meet their minimum financial responsibilities Example I Bag-packing travelling is enjoying a higher and higher popularity among young people in 2]First of all, for poor financial condition, young people prefer this economic travelling ISecond, compared with under-guide tourists in a package-tour, bag-packers enjoy more freedom in planning the whole travelling 2]In addition, it brings more fun with chances of visiting long-desired place as long as they like and experiencing diverse folklores as many as they can 2] Finally, it rewards them with a fit built and a persevere character 3 Useful words, phrases and sentence patterns重点 1)Order(used to give reasons or causes First of al Second In addition n addition Another reason Finally 2)Concluding (used to state results or effects As a result Example: He has stopped smoking. Doctors say smoking is harmful for health (1)He has stopped smoking as a result of his doctors warning2]After experiencing the amazing magnificence of high moutains and long rivers and the charming folklores of diverse peoples,they cannot help developing a feeling of patriotism. 2]Finally, the constant coming and going of visitors results in the development of local tourism and in consequence, that of local economy as a whole. 2.2 Effect----------Cause paragraph Focus: the relation between the topic sentence and its supporting ideas Developmental pattern : effect Cause effect effect Linking words : One reason…,In addition,another reason…,Finally (Example 1) First of all,Second,In addition,Finally (Example 2) Example 1: 1]It is difficult for workers to find employment this years . 2]One reason is that many industries are not hiring new workers . 2]In addition,industries are reducing their current staff levels because of a decline in national economic conditions . 2]Another reason is that workers who once might have considered early retirement are now staying at their jobs . 2]Finally,other workers who once view their job as optional now must keep their positions in order to meet their minimum financial responsibilities . Example 2 : 1]Bag-packing travelling is enjoying a higher and higher popularity among young people in china . 2]First of all,for poor financial condition,young people prefer this economic travelling . 2]Second,compared with under-guide tourists in a package-tour,bag-packers enjoy more freedom in planning the whole travelling . 2]In addition,it brings more fun with chances of visiting long-desired place as long as they like and experiencing diverse folklores as many as they can . 2]Finally, it rewards them with a fit built and a persevere character . 3.Useful words,phrases and sentence patterns 重点 1) Order (used to give reasons or causes) First of all , One reason … Second , In addition , In addition , Another reason … Finally , Finally , 2) Concluding (used to state results or effects) Therefore , As a result , Consequently , Example: He has stopped smoking.Doctors say smoking is harmful for health. ⑴He has stopped smoking as a result of his doctor’s warning