184 The World Health Report 2005 statistical an Annex Table 2a Uot = cays-ts0 11640 : 0 2: 要:a 202000 山5 语e“6gg A盈a22xx 第75 83:84s ·.1 B:留 0400000 垃怕24204m 000000184 The World Health Report 2005 statistical annex 185 101 Madagascar 126 109 - 143 -1.5 -2.6 -2.7 0 0 0 2 0 1 … 2000 102 Malawi 178 157 - 201 -2.2 -2.7 -1.7 0 3 0 2 0 1 … 2000 103 Malaysia 7 6 - 8 -9.7 -6.5 -6.5 8 0 10 0 1 0 2000 … 104 Maldives 72 63 - 81 -3.8 -3.4 -3.4 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 105 Mali 220 180 - 260 -1.4 -0.8 -0.5 0 2 0 1 0 2 … 2001 106 Malta 6 5 - 7 -0.4 -8.2 -4.7 10 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 107 Marshall Islands 61 50 - 72 -2.5 -3.4 -3.4 4 0 8 0 0 0 1997 … 108 Mauritania 184 161 - 207 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 2 0 2 0 2 … 2001 109 Mauritius 17 11 - 23 -1.7 -3.4 -2.9 10 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 110 Mexico 28 24 - 32 -4.6 -3.7 -2.0 10 2 10 2 3 0 2002 1992 111 Micronesia, Federated States of 23 18 - 28 -3.6 -1.5 -1.6 4 0 5 0 0 0 1994 … 112 Monaco 4 4 - 5 … -2.3 -5.3 5 0 0 0 0 0 1987 … 113 Mongolia 68 54 - 81 -3.0 -3.4 -3.4 3 0 10 2 4 0 2003 1998 114 Morocco 39 32 - 45 -6.4 -5.5 -5.5 0 4 8 3 0 0 1998 1997 115 Mozambique 158 142 - 175 -2.0 -3.4 -3.9 0 1 0 4 0 0 … 1999 116 Myanmar 106 80 - 133 -2.1 -1.2 -0.9 3 1 10 2 2 0 2001 1999 117 Namibia 65 54 - 75 -2.2 -2.2 -2.1 0 0 0 1 0 2 … 2001 118 Nauru 30 26 - 35 … 0.0 0.0 0 0 3 1 0 0 1995 1992 119 Nepal 82 69 - 96 -3.7 -4.6 -4.6 0 3 0 3 0 1 … 2001 120 Netherlands 6 5 - 6 -5.5 -1.2 -3.1 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 121 New Zealand 6 5 - 7 -4.8 -1.8 -6.6 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 122 Nicaragua 38 32 - 45 -5.2 -3.7 -3.7 3 1 9 2 3 1 2002 2001 123 Niger 262 219 - 303 -1.6 -1.8 -1.0 0 1 0 3 0 1 … 2000 124 Nigeria 198 173 - 227 0.3 -2.9 -1.1 0 1 0 4 0 1 … 2003 125 Niue 33 14 - 73 … … … 10 0 10 0 1 0 2000 … 126 Norway 4 4 - 5 -10.0 -1.1 -4.5 10 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 127 Oman 12 11 - 15 -9.7 -4.9 -4.9 0 0 0 2 0 0 … 1995 128 Pakistan 103 90 - 115 -1.9 -1.8 -1.7 0 11 0 9 0 2 … 2001 129 Palau 28 22 - 35 -1.8 -1.3 -1.3 5 0 10 0 0 0 1999 … 130 Panama 24 21 - 26 -2.5 -2.8 -2.8 10 1 10 1 3 0 2002 1990 131 Papua New Guinea 93 76 - 110 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 1 1 0 2 0 0 1980 1996 132 Paraguay 29 23 - 35 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 10 1 9 2 2 0 2002 1992 133 Peru 34 31 - 37 -5.6 -6.9 -6.9 10 3 9 3 1 1 2000 2000 134 Philippines 36 29 - 44 -4.5 -4.4 -3.6 10 2 9 2 1 0 2000 1998 135 Poland 8 7 - 9 -4.0 -8.8 -5.1 10 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 136 Portugal 6 5 - 7 -7.9 -5.1 -6.5 10 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 137 Qatar 13 10 - 16 -8.9 0.0 -6.0 8 0 9 1 3 0 2002 1991 138 Republic of Korea 5 4 - 5 -6.6 -3.4 -3.3 9 2 10 0 4 0 2003 1985 139 Republic of Moldova 32 24 - 40 -0.6 -1.7 -1.0 9 0 10 0 4 1 2003 2000 140 Romania 20 19 - 21 -3.3 -2.9 -4.0 10 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 141 Russian Federation 16 16 - 16 1.2 -2.4 -6.4 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 142 Rwanda 203 183 - 222 3.9 -0.6 0.0 0 1 0 3 0 1 … 2000 143 Saint Kitts and Nevis 22 19 - 26 -3.6 -3.6 -3.6 10 0 10 0 1 0 2000 … 144 Saint Lucia 14 12 - 17 -7.6 0.0 -6.3 10 0 10 0 2 0 2001 … 145 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 22 19 - 26 -2.7 0.7 -0.5 10 0 10 0 0 0 1999 … 146 Samoa 24 21 - 28 -7.1 -2.1 -2.2 1 0 2 1 2 1 2002 2000 147 San Marino 4 3 - 5 -10.2 -11.6 -4.3 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 148 Sao Tome and Principe 118 95 - 141 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 0 0 0 0 1 1987 2000 149 Saudi Arabia 27 23 - 33 -5.0 -3.1 -3.1 0 1 0 2 0 0 … 1996 150 Senegal 137 118 - 156 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 0 1 0 6 0 1 … 2000 151 Serbia and Montenegro 14 13 - 15 -5.8 -4.0 -4.0 8 0 10 0 1 0 2000 … 152 Seychelles 15 12 - 19 -1.0 -3.2 -3.2 10 0 10 0 1 0 2000 … 153 Sierra Leone 283 240 - 331 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0 1 0 0 0 1 … 2000 154 Singapore 3 3 - 3 -10.7 -3.9 -8.3 10 0 10 0 2 0 2001 … 155 Slovakia 8 7 - 9 -2.5 -4.1 -6.5 8 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 156 Slovenia 5 3 - 6 -7.6 -3.5 -5.3 8 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 157 Solomon Islands 22 18 - 26 -3.6 -3.6 -3.6 0 0 3 1 0 0 1999 1999 158 Somalia 225 181 - 283 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 1 … 2000 159 South Africa 66 58 - 74 -0.3 1.3 1.6 9 0 10 2 0 0 1999 1998 160 Spain 5 4 - 5 -6.4 -3.5 -6.0 10 0 10 0 2 0 2001 … 161 Sri Lanka 15 13 - 17 -4.9 -4.7 -8.5 10 1 6 1 0 0 1996 1993 162 Sudan 93 81 - 104 -2.5 -1.8 -1.5 0 1 0 3 0 0 … 1999 163 Suriname 39 35 - 44 -1.7 -1.4 -1.4 9 0 8 0 0 1 1997 2000 164 Swaziland 153 140 - 166 0.0 5.2 2.5 0 1 0 0 0 1 … 2000 165 Sweden 4 3 - 4 -8.8 -2.8 -0.8 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 166 Switzerland 5 4 - 6 -6.4 -1.2 -4.3 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 167 Syrian Arab Republic 18 16 - 19 -6.8 -6.6 -6.8 5 1 1 3 2 1 2001 2002 168 Tajikistan 118 100 - 136 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 7 0 9 0 2 1 2001 2000 169 Thailand 26 23 - 29 -3.2 -3.1 -3.1 10 6 10 2 3 1 2002 2000 170 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 12 11 - 13 -6.0 -11.1 -3.6 8 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 171 Timor-Leste 125 104 - 146 -2.0 -2.1 -1.6 0 0 0 0 0 1 … 2000 172 Togo 140 124 - 155 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 0 1 0 1 0 0 … 1998 173 Tonga 19 16 - 23 -2.7 -2.4 -2.7 0 0 6 0 1 0 2002 … 174 Trinidad and Tobago 20 17 - 23 -5.6 2.1 0.0 10 1 9 0 0 0 1998 1987 175 Tunisia 24 21 - 26 -6.6 -5.4 -5.4 4 3 9 1 1 0 2000 1994 176 Turkey 39 37 - 41 -5.1 -5.6 -4.7 0 5 10 3 1 0 2000 1998 177 Turkmenistan 102 93 - 112 -1.7 2.2 1.0 7 0 9 0 0 1 1998 2000 178 Tuvalu 51 39 - 62 0.0 -1.1 -1.1 0 0 9 0 1 0 2000 … 179 Uganda 140 113 - 167 -0.5 -1.5 -1.3 0 1 0 3 0 1 … 2000 180 Ukraine 20 18 - 22 1.8 -2.6 -1.0 9 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 181 United Arab Emirates 8 6 - 10 -4.7 -3.9 -3.9 0 2 8 1 3 0 2002 1995 182 United Kingdom 6 5 - 7 -5.6 -2.2 -2.5 10 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 183 United Republic of Tanzania 165 149 - 180 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 1 0 7 0 1 … 2000 184 United States of America 8 7 - 9 -4.3 -1.4 -2.9 10 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 185 Uruguay 15 13 - 17 -2.9 -5.8 -3.0 10 1 10 0 2 0 2001 1985 186 Uzbekistan 69 63 - 76 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 9 0 10 1 2 1 2001 2000 187 Vanuatu 38 29 - 46 -4.4 -4.7 -4.7 0 1 0 0 0 0 … 1989 188 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 21 19 - 23 -0.8 -2.4 -2.4 10 1 10 1 1 0 2000 1990 189 Viet Nam 23 20 - 26 -3.7 -7.4 -8.0 0 2 0 3 0 1 … 2002 190 Yemen 113 88 - 137 -2.4 -1.5 -1.2 0 0 0 3 0 0 … 1997 191 Zambia 182 154 - 210 0.2 0.0 0.0 0 1 1 3 1 1 2000 2002 192 Zimbabwe 126 111 - 141 2.4 5.4 2.5 0 4 5 4 0 0 1995 1999 Under-5 mortality rate (both sexes)a Data from available sources Member State per 1000 live births Annual average percent change 1980–1989 1990–1999 2000–2003 Latest available year 2003 Uncertainty 1990– 1995– 2000– VR/SRSb Survey/ VR/SRSb Survey/ VR/SRSb Survey/ VR/SRS Survey/ 1994 1999 2003 Censusc Censusc Censusc Census Under-5 mortality rate (both sexes)a Data from available sources Member State per 1000 live births Annual average percent change 1980–1989 1990–1999 2000–2003 Latest available year 2003 Uncertainty 1990– 1995– 2000– VR/SRSb Survey/ VR/SRSb Survey/ VR/SRSb Survey/ VR/SRS Survey/ 1994 1999 2003 Censusc Censusc Censusc Census a Under-five mortality rate is the probability (expressed as per 1000 live births) of a child born in a specific year dying before reaching five years of age, if subjected to current age-specific mortality rates. The estimates presented here are the same as those published in Annex Table 1. See explanatory notes for sources and methods. b The column “VR/SRS” – vital registration/sample registration system – shows the number of years of data from either system available at WHO. c The column “Survey/Census” shows the number of surveys and censuses available at WHO. … Not available. Annex Table 2a Under-five mortality rates: estimates for 2003,a annual average percent change 1990–2003, and availability of data 1980–2003 Figures computed by WHO to ensure comparability; they are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, which may use alternative rigorous methods