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《卫生经济学》课程参考文献(WHO年度报告):World Health Report 2005_Make every mother and child count_Annexes

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174 The World Health Report 2005 statistical annex 175 Table 1 Bas 3m88ss 时2” 当4 m日8 的N日0刀m 73664,的B053687 n经乃n码乃6针环稀乃 n乃4nn函NH卫 n 19 t 测田留们四期盟 62B 4a s stut ua 日33 4B4 85u1501125u18U0516240四 舒,9 3 Camlmmas Reak 385 2488 1 妇日孩2编 e“n万en万 刀份培场隔口阵元 根路物可m销“假斯地示旦 猜nn 第习等0纪4日码999防 乃n码银拓初 nn 164 乃乃Hn刀 维即““洲

174 The World Health Report 2005 statistical annex 175 1 Afghanistan 23 897 3.4 88 86 4.7 4.7 7.0 6.8 42 36 - 47 257 206 - 308 1 41 31 - 52 42 28 - 54 258 179 - 336 256 181 - 332 510 326 - 740 448 196 - 736 2 Albania 3 166 -0.3 60 52 8.0 9.7 2.8 2.3 72 72 - 73 21 19 - 23 2 69 68 - 71 75 74 - 76 23 20 - 25 19 17 - 20 167 147 - 185 92 82 - 105 3 Algeria 31 800 1.7 80 59 5.7 6.0 4.0 2.8 70 69 - 72 41 31 - 49 3 69 68 - 70 72 71 - 73 45 36 - 54 36 29 - 44 155 140 - 169 125 111 - 141 4 Andorra 71 1.7 47 45 20.3 21.8 1.4 1.3 81 80 - 82 5 5 - 6 4 78 77 - 79 84 84 - 85 5 5 - 6 4 4 - 5 107 96 - 119 41 37 - 46 5 Angola 13 625 2.9 98 101 4.6 4.3 7.2 7.2 40 31 - 47 260 225 - 293 5 38 31 - 44 42 34 - 49 276 245 - 306 243 216 - 271 584 450 - 774 488 304 - 700 6 Antigua and Barbuda 73 1.1 62 55 9.2 10.6 1.8 1.6 72 67 - 77 12 9 - 16 6 70 69 - 71 75 74 - 76 13 7 - 20 11 6 - 17 193 169 - 213 122 110 - 136 7 Argentina 38 428 1.3 63 59 13.1 13.6 2.8 2.4 74 74 - 75 17 16 - 19 7 71 70 - 71 78 78 - 78 19 18 - 21 16 15 - 17 176 169 - 183 90 88 - 92 8 Armenia 3 061 -1.2 57 43 10.7 12.9 2.1 1.1 68 67 - 69 33 29 - 38 8 65 64 - 66 72 70 - 73 35 32 - 39 31 28 - 34 240 204 - 282 108 91 - 127 9 Australia 19 731 1.1 50 48 15.7 16.9 1.9 1.7 81 80 - 81 6 5 - 6 9 78 78 - 78 83 83 - 83 6 6 - 7 5 4 - 5 89 86 - 92 51 49 - 53 10 Austria 8 116 0.2 48 47 19.8 21.6 1.5 1.3 79 77 - 81 6 4 - 7 10 76 76 - 76 82 81 - 82 6 5 - 7 5 5 - 6 115 111 - 120 59 56 - 62 11 Azerbaijan 8 370 1.0 64 55 7.8 9.1 2.8 2.1 65 64 - 66 91 77 - 104 11 62 61 - 63 68 66 - 69 96 77 - 115 85 69 - 101 220 193 - 246 120 100 - 141 12 Bahamas 314 1.4 58 53 6.9 8.8 2.6 2.3 72 71 - 74 14 11 - 18 12 69 69 - 70 75 75 - 76 16 13 - 19 13 10 - 15 257 239 - 276 146 138 - 155 13 Bahrain 724 2.8 51 46 3.7 4.1 3.4 2.6 74 70 - 77 9 8 - 10 13 73 70 - 76 75 67 - 83 10 9 - 11 8 7 - 9 117 80 - 165 81 28 - 175 14 Bangladesh 146 736 2.2 80 70 4.8 5.1 4.4 3.4 63 62 - 64 69 65 - 75 14 63 62 - 64 63 62 - 64 68 61 - 75 70 63 - 77 251 222 - 281 258 231 - 283 15 Barbados 270 0.4 54 42 14.7 13.1 1.6 1.5 75 69 - 79 13 8 - 18 15 71 70 - 72 78 78 - 79 14 11 - 18 12 9 - 14 189 171 - 208 106 95 - 117 16 Belarus 9 895 -0.4 52 45 17.6 19.1 1.6 1.2 68 68 - 69 10 9 - 11 16 63 63 - 63 75 75 - 75 11 10 - 12 8 7 - 9 370 366 - 373 130 127 - 132 17 Belgium 10 318 0.2 50 53 21.0 22.3 1.6 1.7 79 78 - 79 5 5 - 6 17 75 75 - 76 82 81 - 82 6 5 - 6 5 4 - 5 125 121 - 129 66 64 - 69 18 Belize 256 2.4 90 72 6.0 5.9 4.3 3.1 68 62 - 72 39 31 - 48 18 65 63 - 67 71 70 - 72 44 35 - 55 34 26 - 41 257 218 - 293 153 136 - 169 19 Benin 6 736 2.7 105 92 4.5 4.1 6.5 5.6 53 45 - 60 154 139 - 169 19 52 45 - 57 54 46 - 60 158 142 - 174 150 135 - 164 393 257 - 564 332 196 - 522 20 Bhutan 2 257 2.5 90 84 6.2 6.5 5.7 5.0 63 58 - 66 85 68 - 101 20 61 54 - 68 64 56 - 70 85 67 - 101 85 68 - 100 261 118 - 448 202 94 - 382 21 Bolivia 8 808 2.1 81 76 6.1 6.6 4.8 3.8 65 61 - 69 66 60 - 73 21 63 57 - 70 67 59 - 72 68 61 - 75 64 58 - 71 247 100 - 405 180 83 - 351 22 Bosnia and Herzegovina 4 161 1.1 43 39 11.5 15.4 1.5 1.3 73 72 - 74 17 15 - 20 22 69 68 - 71 76 75 - 78 20 15 - 25 15 11 - 19 190 161 - 216 89 76 - 103 23 Botswana 1 785 1.9 87 74 3.7 4.5 4.4 3.7 36 34 - 39 112 96 - 128 23 37 34 - 40 36 33 - 39 114 96 - 129 111 93 - 127 850 793 - 890 839 777 - 884 24 Brazil 178 470 1.4 62 50 6.9 8.2 2.6 2.2 69 69 - 70 35 31 - 40 24 66 66 - 67 73 72 - 73 39 33 - 45 32 27 - 36 240 231 - 249 129 121 - 137 25 Brunei Darussalam 358 2.5 57 50 4.1 4.5 3.1 2.5 77 76 - 78 6 5 - 6 25 75 74 - 77 79 78 - 80 6 5 - 7 5 4 - 6 114 98 - 131 86 76 - 100 26 Bulgaria 7 897 -0.8 50 44 20.4 21.8 1.4 1.1 72 72 - 73 15 14 - 16 26 69 69 - 69 76 76 - 76 17 15 - 18 13 12 - 14 216 213 - 219 91 89 - 94 27 Burkina Faso 13 002 2.9 107 106 4.5 4.0 7.1 6.7 45 39 - 49 207 187 - 227 27 44 38 - 48 46 38 - 52 214 194 - 235 200 180 - 220 533 418 - 687 462 324 - 647 28 Burundi 6 825 1.5 99 96 4.6 4.3 6.8 6.8 42 37 - 48 190 159 - 222 28 40 34 - 46 45 38 - 51 197 157 - 238 183 147 - 221 654 528 - 777 525 395 - 678 29 Cambodia 14 144 2.7 101 80 4.4 4.7 5.4 4.7 54 51 - 57 140 124 - 158 29 50 45 - 56 57 50 - 64 153 137 - 168 127 114 - 139 441 315 - 597 285 161 - 455 30 Cameroon 16 018 2.3 93 85 5.5 5.6 5.6 4.6 48 42 - 53 166 148 - 184 30 47 42 - 52 48 42 - 54 168 152 - 183 164 149 - 179 503 386 - 635 461 331 - 603 31 Canada 31 510 0.9 48 45 15.9 17.4 1.7 1.5 80 79 - 81 6 5 - 6 31 78 77 - 78 82 82 - 83 6 6 - 6 5 5 - 5 93 91 - 95 57 56 - 59 32 Cape Verde 463 2.2 101 78 6.6 6.1 4.6 3.3 70 67 - 73 35 30 - 40 32 67 62 - 71 73 69 - 76 41 32 - 49 29 23 - 35 213 129 - 320 129 80 - 197 33 Central African Republic 3 865 2.0 88 89 6.1 6.1 5.6 4.9 42 37 - 47 180 156 - 204 33 42 36 - 47 43 37 - 49 187 155 - 219 172 144 - 199 641 519 - 759 590 457 - 718 34 Chad 8 598 3.1 96 100 5.2 4.8 6.7 6.6 46 41 - 50 200 175 - 227 34 44 38 - 50 47 39 - 54 212 176 - 250 188 159 - 219 513 386 - 680 444 305 - 647 35 Chile 15 806 1.4 56 54 9.3 10.9 2.5 2.3 77 74 - 80 9 7 - 12 35 74 73 - 74 80 80 - 81 10 9 - 11 9 8 - 9 133 125 - 144 66 62 - 70 36 China 1 311 709 0.9 49 43 9.0 10.5 1.9 1.8 71 70 - 72 37 31 - 44 36 70 69 - 70 73 72 - 73 32 29 - 36 43 38 - 47 164 153 - 174 103 94 - 113 37 Colombia 44 222 1.8 65 58 6.4 7.2 3.0 2.6 72 72 - 73 21 19 - 24 37 68 67 - 69 77 76 - 78 25 22 - 27 18 16 - 20 231 217 - 246 97 87 - 109 38 Comoros 768 2.9 94 81 4.0 4.2 5.8 4.8 64 56 - 73 73 59 - 85 38 62 55 - 69 66 59 - 73 79 62 - 94 67 53 - 80 254 103 - 432 182 80 - 340 39 Congo 3 724 3.1 96 100 4.8 4.5 6.3 6.3 54 48 - 61 108 89 - 128 39 53 47 - 59 55 48 - 62 113 85 - 142 103 79 - 128 434 295 - 585 381 264 - 534 40 Cook Islands 18 -0.3 71 64 6.3 7.3 3.9 3.2 71 70 - 72 21 20 - 23 40 68 67 - 70 74 74 - 75 24 22 - 25 19 18 - 20 166 147 - 186 112 102 - 124 41 Costa Rica 4 173 2.3 67 55 7.2 8.0 2.9 2.3 77 77 - 77 10 9 - 11 41 75 74 - 75 80 79 - 80 11 10 - 13 9 8 - 10 129 121 - 138 76 71 - 81 42 Côte d’Ivoire 16 631 2.0 93 80 4.4 5.2 5.9 4.7 45 39 - 51 193 161 - 223 42 42 35 - 49 49 42 - 55 223 172 - 272 160 126 - 193 558 427 - 726 450 324 - 604 43 Croatia 4 428 -0.4 46 50 18.8 21.7 1.5 1.7 75 74 - 75 7 6 - 8 43 71 71 - 72 78 78 - 79 8 7 - 10 6 5 - 7 173 164 - 181 70 66 - 74 44 Cuba 11 300 0.4 45 43 12.0 14.8 1.6 1.6 77 76 - 78 7 6 - 9 44 75 75 - 76 79 79 - 80 8 7 - 9 6 6 - 7 137 130 - 144 87 84 - 90 45 Cyprus 802 1.1 58 50 14.9 16.4 2.3 1.9 78 78 - 79 6 5 - 6 45 76 76 - 77 81 79 - 82 5 5 - 6 6 5 - 8 99 91 - 108 47 37 - 59 46 Czech Republic 10 236 -0.1 49 41 17.9 19.2 1.6 1.2 75 75 - 76 5 4 - 5 46 72 72 - 72 79 79 - 79 5 5 - 6 4 4 - 5 166 164 - 169 74 72 - 76 47 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea 22 664 0.8 47 48 8.2 10.9 2.3 2.0 66 63 - 70 55 39 - 72 47 65 58 - 72 68 59 - 75 56 30 - 83 54 28 - 81 231 95 - 390 168 69 - 345 48 Democratic Republic of the Congo 52 771 2.4 100 98 4.4 4.2 6.7 6.7 44 40 - 48 205 180 - 229 48 42 36 - 47 47 40 - 53 217 185 - 248 192 163 - 220 578 441 - 720 452 302 - 618 49 Denmark 5 364 0.3 48 51 20.0 20.7 1.7 1.8 77 77 - 78 5 5 - 6 49 75 75 - 75 80 80 - 80 6 5 - 7 5 4 - 5 121 117 - 124 73 71 - 76 50 Djibouti 703 2.4 85 86 4.6 5.1 6.2 5.7 55 51 - 58 138 93 - 183 50 53 47 - 59 56 48 - 62 144 121 - 166 132 110 - 154 376 243 - 544 311 190 - 483 51 Dominica 79 0.7 62 55 9.2 10.6 2.0 1.8 73 72 - 74 12 11 - 14 51 71 70 - 71 76 74 - 77 12 10 - 14 13 9 - 18 210 192 - 231 118 92 - 151 52 Dominican Republic 8 745 1.6 69 58 5.8 7.1 3.1 2.7 68 66 - 70 35 29 - 40 52 65 64 - 66 72 71 - 73 38 34 - 42 32 29 - 35 250 215 - 285 147 123 - 172 53 Ecuador 13 003 1.7 72 61 6.3 7.5 3.5 2.7 71 70 - 72 27 24 - 30 53 68 68 - 69 74 73 - 75 29 24 - 33 25 21 - 29 212 199 - 225 127 116 - 138 54 Egypt 71 931 2.0 79 65 6.4 6.9 4.0 3.3 67 66 - 68 39 36 - 43 54 65 64 - 66 69 67 - 71 39 35 - 43 40 36 - 44 242 208 - 280 157 119 - 201 55 El Salvador 6 515 1.8 76 67 6.7 7.6 3.5 2.9 70 69 - 71 36 31 - 42 55 67 65 - 68 73 72 - 74 39 33 - 45 33 28 - 39 248 218 - 284 138 126 - 150 Annex Table 1 Basic indicators for all WHO Member States Figures computed by WHO to ensure comparability; a they are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, which may use alternative rigorous methods. POPULATION ESTIMATES LIFE EXPECTANCY PROBABILITY OF DYING (PER 1000) LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH (YEARS) PROBABILITY OF DYING (PER 1000) Total Annual Dependency Percentage Total AT BIRTH (YEARS) Under age 5 years Under age 5 years (under-5 mortality rateb ) Between ages 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) population growth ratio of population fertility (under-5 mortality rateb ) (000) rate (%) (per 100) aged 60+ years rate Both sexes Both sexes Males Females Males Females Males Females Member State 2003 1993–2003 1993 2003 1993 2003 1993 2003 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty

176 The World Health Report 2005 statistical annex 177 42 运“s 柜辽刀空弘羽拓答6 务万刀经包 世 138 8:留 运湖“地奶驾蜀 期n 2U“44mu“mu M22UUwwuus4ana72922°72259942u2aU72 620N2 拓初形口延科朽针铝准码初骑N元 m 到懒 25 u5054 5铅田柜 44 外如鲜编留的密叫 820 a数叫1仍 增仍婚 m似伤 a1 君 n稀阳稀转阳刀 5期叫经 四淄曰温

176 The World Health Report 2005 statistical annex 177 56 Equatorial Guinea 494 2.6 88 91 6.3 5.9 5.9 5.9 51 48 - 54 146 121 - 169 56 50 44 - 55 52 46 - 58 152 129 - 173 139 121 - 157 464 331 - 625 404 272 - 554 57 Eritrea 4 141 2.8 93 90 3.6 3.6 6.1 5.4 59 56 - 63 85 70 - 100 57 58 52 - 64 61 54 - 66 91 82 - 99 78 71 - 87 359 219 - 507 301 190 - 445 58 Estonia 1 323 -1.3 52 47 18.3 21.6 1.6 1.2 71 70 - 72 8 7 - 9 58 65 65 - 66 77 76 - 78 10 8 - 11 6 4 - 9 319 294 - 344 114 100 - 129 59 Ethiopia 70 678 2.7 94 94 4.4 4.6 6.8 6.1 50 46 - 54 169 133 - 202 59 49 42 - 55 51 44 - 57 177 142 - 210 160 133 - 186 450 305 - 606 386 252 - 562 60 Fiji 839 1.2 66 56 5.0 6.2 3.3 2.9 68 67 - 69 20 17 - 24 60 66 65 - 67 71 70 - 72 21 19 - 24 19 17 - 21 275 249 - 301 173 153 - 193 61 Finland 5 207 0.3 50 49 18.8 20.6 1.8 1.7 79 77 - 80 4 3 - 5 61 75 75 - 75 82 82 - 82 5 4 - 5 4 3 - 4 134 131 - 138 57 55 - 60 62 France 60 144 0.4 53 53 19.7 20.5 1.7 1.9 80 79 - 81 5 4 - 6 62 76 76 - 77 84 83 - 84 5 5 - 6 4 4 - 5 132 128 - 137 59 57 - 62 63 Gabon 1 329 2.4 92 82 7.3 6.2 5.1 3.9 58 52 - 63 91 82 - 100 63 55 50 - 62 60 54 - 66 102 92 - 112 80 71 - 88 397 250 - 533 323 209 - 464 64 Gambia 1 426 3.2 84 79 5.2 5.8 5.6 4.7 57 54 - 61 123 105 - 141 64 56 49 - 62 59 52 - 65 130 111 - 150 116 99 - 132 332 189 - 510 262 146 - 434 65 Georgia 5 126 -0.5 53 49 15.8 18.8 1.8 1.4 71 69 - 72 45 40 - 49 65 67 66 - 68 75 73 - 76 50 45 - 54 39 35 - 42 195 170 - 223 76 59 - 96 66 Germany 82 476 0.2 46 48 20.5 24.4 1.3 1.4 79 79 - 79 5 4 - 5 66 76 76 - 76 82 82 - 82 5 5 - 5 4 4 - 4 115 111 - 119 59 58 - 60 67 Ghana 20 922 2.3 91 76 4.7 5.2 5.2 4.1 58 55 - 62 95 85 - 104 67 57 51 - 63 60 54 - 66 99 84 - 111 92 81 - 104 352 209 - 513 295 187 - 433 68 Greece 10 976 0.6 48 49 21.0 24.0 1.4 1.3 79 78 - 79 6 5 - 6 68 76 76 - 76 81 81 - 82 6 6 - 7 5 4 - 6 118 115 - 120 48 45 - 50 69 Grenada 80 -0.5 62 55 9.2 10.6 3.9 3.5 67 66 - 69 23 17 - 28 69 66 65 - 67 69 68 - 70 24 19 - 31 21 15 - 26 258 234 - 281 220 203 - 239 70 Guatemala 12 347 2.7 95 86 5.2 5.3 5.4 4.4 66 65 - 68 47 40 - 54 70 64 62 - 65 69 68 - 71 50 45 - 55 44 39 - 48 289 246 - 332 165 132 - 202 71 Guinea 8 480 2.2 92 88 4.4 4.6 6.4 5.8 52 49 - 55 160 145 - 175 71 51 45 - 56 53 46 - 59 165 151 - 180 154 141 - 170 403 269 - 572 342 201 - 516 72 Guinea-Bissau 1 493 2.9 96 101 5.3 4.8 7.1 7.1 47 43 - 49 204 183 - 224 72 45 39 - 50 48 40 - 55 213 190 - 232 195 174 - 215 479 354 - 650 405 254 - 605 73 Guyana 765 0.4 65 53 6.8 7.1 2.5 2.3 62 57 - 67 69 42 - 96 73 61 58 - 64 64 61 - 67 75 39 - 111 62 32 - 91 290 254 - 330 255 214 - 296 74 Haiti 8 326 1.4 90 74 5.7 6.0 4.7 3.9 53 50 - 57 119 102 - 135 74 52 46 - 58 54 48 - 61 123 107 - 140 114 98 - 129 450 307 - 598 385 257 - 525 75 Honduras 6 941 2.7 90 78 4.7 5.4 4.9 3.7 67 64 - 70 41 36 - 46 75 65 61 - 69 69 66 - 72 42 39 - 46 40 36 - 44 248 170 - 348 181 126 - 248 76 Hungary 9 877 -0.4 49 45 19.3 20.2 1.7 1.2 73 72 - 74 9 7 - 10 76 68 68 - 68 77 77 - 77 9 9 - 10 8 7 - 9 257 254 - 261 111 109 - 113 77 Iceland 290 1.0 55 52 14.9 15.5 2.2 1.9 80 79 - 82 3 3 - 4 77 78 78 - 79 82 82 - 83 4 4 - 4 2 2 - 2 81 73 - 89 53 49 - 57 78 India 1 065 462 1.7 68 61 7.0 7.8 3.8 3.0 62 61 - 62 87 76 - 99 78 60 60 - 61 63 62 - 64 85 76 - 93 90 81 - 98 283 261 - 305 213 194 - 235 79 Indonesia 219 883 1.4 63 53 6.6 8.0 3.0 2.3 67 66 - 67 41 32 - 54 79 65 64 - 66 68 67 - 69 45 40 - 49 37 33 - 40 241 224 - 259 204 191 - 219 80 Iran, Islamic Republic of 68 920 1.3 92 56 6.0 6.4 4.2 2.3 69 69 - 70 39 31 - 47 80 67 66 - 68 72 71 - 73 42 33 - 51 36 29 - 43 201 182 - 219 125 114 - 136 81 Iraq 25 175 2.9 87 78 4.4 4.7 5.7 4.7 55 52 - 58 125 96 - 157 81 50 45 - 56 61 57 - 65 130 77 - 180 120 76 - 170 466 350 - 559 205 175 - 235 82 Ireland 3 956 1.1 59 47 15.3 15.5 2.0 1.9 78 78 - 79 6 5 - 7 82 76 76 - 76 81 80 - 81 7 6 - 8 5 4 - 6 100 96 - 104 60 57 - 63 83 Israel 6 433 2.5 66 61 12.8 13.0 2.9 2.7 80 80 - 80 6 6 - 7 83 78 77 - 78 82 82 - 82 7 6 - 7 6 5 - 6 92 89 - 95 51 49 - 54 84 Italy 57 423 0.1 46 49 21.9 24.7 1.3 1.2 81 79 - 83 5 4 - 6 84 78 77 - 78 84 83 - 84 5 5 - 6 4 4 - 5 93 90 - 97 47 46 - 49 85 Jamaica 2 651 0.9 72 60 9.9 9.6 2.7 2.3 73 71 - 74 20 17 - 23 85 71 70 - 72 74 73 - 75 21 17 - 25 19 15 - 22 165 144 - 187 123 109 - 137 86 Japan 127 654 0.2 43 49 19.3 25.0 1.5 1.3 82 82 - 82 4 4 - 4 86 78 78 - 79 85 85 - 85 4 4 - 4 4 4 - 4 96 95 - 96 45 45 - 45 87 Jordan 5 473 3.6 86 69 4.3 4.9 4.8 3.5 71 70 - 72 28 22 - 34 87 69 67 - 70 73 72 - 74 29 21 - 36 27 20 - 33 189 170 - 207 120 111 - 129 88 Kazakhstan 15 433 -0.8 58 49 9.4 11.5 2.4 1.9 61 60 - 65 73 56 - 90 88 56 55 - 62 67 66 - 68 83 63 - 104 62 47 - 78 419 404 - 434 187 166 - 207 89 Kenya 31 987 2.1 102 80 4.1 4.2 5.3 3.9 50 47 - 53 123 108 - 138 89 50 45 - 56 49 44 - 55 126 114 - 138 120 108 - 132 495 369 - 626 521 396 - 643 90 Kiribati 88 1.5 70 67 6.3 7.1 4.6 4.0 65 58 - 71 66 58 - 74 90 62 61 - 63 67 66 - 69 73 63 - 83 59 49 - 68 304 270 - 338 191 165 - 218 91 Kuwait 2 521 3.2 52 38 2.1 2.9 3.2 2.6 77 77 - 78 12 11 - 13 91 76 76 - 77 79 78 - 79 12 11 - 14 12 10 - 13 73 69 - 78 53 47 - 59 92 Kyrgyzstan 5 138 1.4 75 62 8.4 8.5 3.4 2.6 63 62 - 65 68 53 - 84 92 59 59 - 60 68 67 - 68 73 58 - 88 63 50 - 75 339 318 - 358 160 143 - 177 93 Lao People’s Democratic Republic 5 657 2.4 91 82 5.7 5.4 5.8 4.7 59 57 - 60 91 81 - 99 93 58 55 - 61 60 57 - 62 96 75 - 113 85 68 - 104 335 279 - 394 303 270 - 339 94 Latvia 2 307 -1.2 52 47 18.7 22.0 1.6 1.1 71 69 - 73 13 10 - 15 94 66 65 - 66 76 76 - 76 14 12 - 16 11 9 - 13 306 299 - 314 120 115 - 124 95 Lebanon 3 653 2.1 65 54 8.3 8.5 2.8 2.2 70 69 - 71 31 27 - 35 95 68 67 - 69 72 71 - 73 34 30 - 37 28 25 - 30 199 175 - 225 138 123 - 152 96 Lesotho 1 802 1.0 93 80 6.8 6.9 4.7 3.8 38 37 - 40 84 74 - 95 96 35 33 - 38 40 37 - 44 87 73 - 99 82 69 - 95 912 860 - 945 781 710 - 834 97 Liberia 3 367 5.1 97 96 3.9 3.6 6.9 6.8 41 37 - 45 235 177 - 310 97 40 33 - 46 43 35 - 51 246 198 - 291 224 178 - 265 590 445 - 752 484 316 - 683 98 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 5 551 2.0 79 53 4.6 6.2 4.0 3.0 73 70 - 75 16 14 - 18 98 71 67 - 74 76 73 - 78 16 14 - 19 15 13 - 18 172 105 - 258 101 64 - 151 99 Lithuania 3 444 -0.6 52 50 17.2 19.9 1.7 1.3 72 72 - 72 9 7 - 10 99 66 66 - 67 78 78 - 78 10 8 - 11 7 6 - 9 302 296 - 309 106 102 - 110 100 Luxembourg 453 1.4 45 49 18.2 18.3 1.7 1.7 79 79 - 79 4 4 - 6 100 76 76 - 76 82 81 - 82 5 4 - 6 4 4 - 6 115 109 - 121 63 57 - 70 101 Madagascar 17 404 2.9 92 91 4.8 4.7 6.2 5.7 57 54 - 61 126 109 - 143 101 55 49 - 61 59 51 - 65 135 118 - 151 117 104 - 132 337 190 - 510 260 143 - 456 102 Malawi 12 105 2.1 92 100 5.0 5.2 6.7 6.1 42 39 - 44 178 157 - 201 102 41 37 - 46 42 37 - 47 182 165 - 199 175 160 - 191 652 546 - 757 615 501 - 731 103 Malaysia 24 425 2.4 66 60 5.9 6.7 3.6 2.9 72 72 - 73 7 6 - 8 103 70 70 - 71 75 74 - 75 8 7 - 9 7 6 - 7 195 185 - 206 108 102 - 114 104 Maldives 318 3.0 98 85 5.4 5.2 6.1 5.3 65 64 - 66 72 63 - 81 104 66 65 - 67 64 64 - 65 67 58 - 74 77 68 - 88 165 144 - 186 146 126 - 166 105 Mali 13 007 2.9 103 107 3.9 3.8 7.0 7.0 45 41 - 48 220 180 - 260 105 44 38 - 50 46 38 - 53 225 202 - 248 216 195 - 237 486 359 - 657 427 247 - 624 106 Malta 394 0.6 51 47 15.4 17.8 2.0 1.8 79 78 - 79 6 5 - 7 106 76 76 - 77 81 81 - 82 7 6 - 8 5 4 - 7 84 79 - 90 49 45 - 53 107 Marshall Islands 53 1.3 70 67 6.3 7.1 6.2 5.4 61 56 - 66 61 50 - 72 107 60 58 - 62 63 62 - 65 68 51 - 86 53 40 - 67 333 306 - 361 280 260 - 302 108 Mauritania 2 893 2.9 89 87 5.3 5.3 6.1 5.8 51 47 - 54 184 161 - 207 108 48 41 - 54 53 45 - 60 200 169 - 231 167 143 - 191 408 278 - 601 312 160 - 506 109 Mauritius 1 221 1.1 52 46 8.4 9.1 2.3 1.9 72 70 - 74 17 11 - 23 109 69 68 - 69 76 75 - 76 19 15 - 24 14 11 - 18 218 199 - 238 115 107 - 123 110 Mexico 103 457 1.6 70 60 6.1 7.4 3.1 2.5 74 74 - 75 28 24 - 32 110 72 71 - 72 77 77 - 77 31 27 - 35 25 22 - 28 166 157 - 174 95 90 - 101 Annex Table 1 Basic indicators for all WHO Member States Figures computed by WHO to ensure comparability; a they are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, which may use alternative rigorous methods. POPULATION ESTIMATES LIFE EXPECTANCY PROBABILITY OF DYING (PER 1000) LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH (YEARS) PROBABILITY OF DYING (PER 1000) Total Annual Dependency Percentage Total AT BIRTH (YEARS) Under age 5 years Under age 5 years (under-5 mortality rateb ) Between ages 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) population growth ratio of population fertility (under-5 mortality rateb ) (000) rate (%) (per 100) aged 60+ years rate Both sexes Both sexes Males Females Males Females Males Females Member State 2003 1993–2003 1993 2003 1993 2003 1993 2003 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty

178 The World Health Report 2005 statistical annex 179 当“:日画8:面1 元位元码 n5“ 3经日 5假回 25 立为n 翻n3 5s22002511Ma64M044 B“ 江GuU2u2uuuW4WUu222uu0Guu5uUu2BU45u 36日5 错经4刀移银刀经稀乃6乃刀B错银琴错5n准 25 元矿乃刀乃铺mn6即站稿 乃n刀nNn移到 n5外倍馆 淄淄 N期 “g的四健相斯 17a wa““世 示乃N6anmn刀刀刀刀N 21s “婚嘴口调面 田亚测 湿洲码的叫润 酸呈数 环 副4 n环们 m期5可

178 The World Health Report 2005 statistical annex 179 111 Micronesia, Federated States of 109 0.5 91 73 5.5 5.0 4.8 3.8 70 66 - 74 23 18 - 28 111 68 67 - 70 71 70 - 73 25 18 - 32 20 14 - 27 206 181 - 231 172 150 - 196 112 Monaco 34 1.0 53 53 19.7 20.5 1.7 1.8 81 81 - 82 4 4 - 5 112 78 78 - 78 85 84 - 85 5 4 - 5 3 3 - 5 110 109 - 112 47 44 - 50 113 Mongolia 2 594 1.1 79 56 5.8 5.7 3.3 2.4 65 64 - 66 68 54 - 81 113 62 61 - 62 69 68 - 70 72 57 - 87 64 51 - 77 310 285 - 332 179 157 - 203 114 Morocco 30 566 1.7 71 56 6.1 6.5 3.5 2.7 71 67 - 76 39 32 - 45 114 69 68 - 70 73 72 - 74 40 31 - 48 38 30 - 46 159 148 - 170 103 90 - 114 115 Mozambique 18 863 2.4 94 89 5.1 5.1 6.2 5.6 45 41 - 48 158 142 - 175 115 44 39 - 48 46 41 - 52 163 144 - 182 154 134 - 171 621 510 - 735 543 427 - 667 116 Myanmar 49 485 1.5 68 58 6.7 7.0 3.8 2.8 59 56 - 63 106 80 - 133 116 56 49 - 64 63 54 - 69 117 82 - 153 93 65 - 123 337 179 - 507 222 113 - 399 117 Namibia 1 987 2.5 87 88 5.4 5.7 5.6 4.5 51 49 - 54 65 54 - 75 117 50 46 - 54 53 49 - 57 66 57 - 76 63 54 - 72 619 534 - 686 529 444 - 596 118 Nauru 13 2.5 70 67 6.3 7.1 4.4 3.8 61 53 - 68 30 26 - 35 118 58 52 - 63 65 60 - 70 35 28 - 43 24 19 - 30 448 311 - 611 303 192 - 419 119 Nepal 25 164 2.3 81 78 5.6 5.9 4.9 4.2 61 60 - 61 82 69 - 96 119 60 59 - 62 61 59 - 62 80 68 - 91 85 73 - 98 290 266 - 310 284 264 - 303 120 Netherlands 16 149 0.6 46 48 17.6 18.7 1.6 1.7 79 79 - 79 6 5 - 6 120 76 76 - 76 81 81 - 81 6 6 - 7 5 4 - 5 93 92 - 95 66 64 - 67 121 New Zealand 3 875 1.0 53 52 15.3 16.1 2.1 2.0 79 73 - 86 6 5 - 7 121 77 77 - 77 82 81 - 82 7 6 - 8 6 5 - 7 98 95 - 102 65 61 - 67 122 Nicaragua 5 466 2.7 94 81 4.4 4.7 4.8 3.7 70 69 - 71 38 32 - 45 122 68 67 - 69 73 72 - 73 41 35 - 48 35 30 - 41 209 196 - 223 138 121 - 157 123 Niger 11 972 3.5 108 109 3.5 3.2 8.0 8.0 41 37 - 45 262 219 - 303 123 42 32 - 49 41 31 - 50 258 208 - 311 265 213 - 317 508 363 - 734 477 251 - 717 124 Nigeria 124 009 2.8 96 90 4.7 4.8 6.3 5.4 45 42 - 48 198 173 - 227 124 45 39 - 50 46 39 - 52 200 177 - 225 197 174 - 222 511 386 - 668 470 337 - 647 125 Niue 2 -1.2 71 64 6.3 7.3 3.5 2.9 71 67 - 74 33 14 - 73 125 68 64 - 71 74 71 - 77 43 16 - 104 22 11 - 44 189 123 - 258 133 90 - 183 126 Norway 4 533 0.5 55 53 20.4 19.8 1.9 1.8 79 79 - 80 4 4 - 5 126 77 76 - 77 82 82 - 82 4 4 - 5 4 4 - 5 96 91 - 102 58 56 - 60 127 Oman 2 851 3.2 79 65 3.0 3.6 6.4 4.9 74 71 - 76 12 11 - 15 127 71 68 - 75 77 74 - 79 12 11 - 14 12 10 - 13 163 98 - 239 91 60 - 137 128 Pakistan 153 578 2.6 87 82 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.0 62 61 - 63 103 90 - 115 128 62 60 - 63 62 60 - 64 98 83 - 113 108 92 - 124 225 199 - 250 199 174 - 225 129 Palau 20 2.3 70 67 6.3 7.1 2.8 2.4 68 66 - 70 28 22 - 35 129 66 66 - 67 70 68 - 72 29 22 - 37 26 18 - 35 226 209 - 241 205 174 - 241 130 Panama 3 120 2.0 64 58 7.3 8.4 2.9 2.7 75 75 - 76 24 21 - 26 130 73 72 - 74 78 77 - 79 26 23 - 29 22 20 - 24 146 134 - 159 84 75 - 94 131 Papua New Guinea 5 711 2.5 79 77 4.1 4.0 5.0 4.0 60 55 - 65 93 76 - 110 131 59 57 - 60 62 60 - 64 96 77 - 116 90 72 - 108 309 284 - 335 246 224 - 268 132 Paraguay 5 878 2.5 84 73 5.2 5.5 4.5 3.8 72 70 - 74 29 23 - 35 132 69 68 - 70 75 74 - 76 33 28 - 38 26 22 - 30 171 156 - 186 119 106 - 133 133 Peru 27 167 1.7 70 62 6.3 7.5 3.7 2.8 70 70 - 71 34 31 - 37 133 68 67 - 69 73 72 - 73 36 31 - 42 32 27 - 37 193 169 - 214 133 117 - 152 134 Philippines 79 999 2.0 76 66 5.0 5.9 4.1 3.1 68 67 - 68 36 29 - 44 134 65 64 - 65 71 70 - 72 39 33 - 45 33 27 - 38 271 259 - 282 149 132 - 170 135 Poland 38 587 0.0 53 43 15.4 16.6 1.8 1.3 75 75 - 75 8 7 - 9 135 71 70 - 71 79 79 - 79 9 8 - 9 7 6 - 8 202 196 - 208 81 78 - 84 136 Portugal 10 061 0.2 49 49 19.6 21.2 1.5 1.4 77 77 - 78 6 5 - 7 136 74 73 - 74 81 81 - 81 7 6 - 7 5 5 - 6 150 143 - 157 63 60 - 66 137 Qatar 610 1.9 38 39 2.2 3.3 4.1 3.2 74 73 - 75 13 10 - 16 137 75 74 - 76 74 72 - 76 14 11 - 18 11 10 - 14 93 85 - 102 76 60 - 96 138 Republic of Korea 47 700 0.8 42 39 8.5 12.1 1.7 1.4 76 76 - 76 5 4 - 5 138 73 72 - 73 80 79 - 80 5 5 - 6 5 4 - 5 155 145 - 165 61 59 - 63 139 Republic of Moldova 4 267 -0.2 57 43 13.0 13.8 2.0 1.4 67 66 - 68 32 24 - 40 139 63 63 - 64 71 70 - 71 36 27 - 46 27 20 - 34 303 283 - 326 152 139 - 165 140 Romania 22 334 -0.3 50 44 16.7 18.9 1.5 1.3 71 71 - 72 20 19 - 21 140 68 67 - 68 75 74 - 76 22 21 - 23 18 17 - 19 239 220 - 258 107 97 - 117 141 Russian Federation 143 246 -0.4 50 41 16.4 18.0 1.5 1.1 65 64 - 65 16 16 - 16 141 58 58 - 58 72 72 - 72 18 18 - 18 14 14 - 14 480 474 - 481 182 177 - 184 142 Rwanda 8 387 4.2 98 91 3.8 4.1 6.7 5.7 45 41 - 47 203 183 - 222 142 43 37 - 48 46 39 - 52 213 193 - 232 193 175 - 213 541 425 - 694 455 320 - 633 143 Saint Kitts and Nevis 42 -0.2 62 55 9.2 10.6 2.6 2.3 70 70 - 71 22 19 - 26 143 69 68 - 69 72 71 - 73 21 18 - 25 23 20 - 27 200 185 - 214 145 119 - 172 144 Saint Lucia 149 0.9 73 56 8.4 7.8 3.1 2.3 72 71 - 72 14 12 - 17 144 69 68 - 69 75 74 - 76 15 11 - 19 14 12 - 16 224 215 - 233 131 118 - 145 145 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 120 0.6 79 59 8.7 9.2 2.8 2.2 70 69 - 71 22 19 - 26 145 68 67 - 69 72 71 - 73 25 21 - 30 20 14 - 28 233 202 - 266 192 167 - 218 146 Samoa 178 0.9 81 80 6.3 6.5 4.7 4.1 68 62 - 73 24 21 - 28 146 67 66 - 68 70 69 - 71 27 23 - 31 21 17 - 27 235 219 - 252 203 188 - 219 147 San Marino 28 1.3 46 49 21.9 24.7 1.3 1.2 81 80 - 83 4 3 - 5 147 78 76 - 79 84 83 - 86 5 4 - 8 2 2 - 2 73 61 - 86 32 26 - 37 148 Sao Tome and Principe 161 2.6 102 83 6.6 6.2 4.9 3.9 59 55 - 63 118 95 - 141 148 58 51 - 65 60 51 - 66 116 89 - 144 120 91 - 151 295 137 - 479 244 124 - 440 149 Saudi Arabia 24 217 3.0 80 71 3.3 4.4 5.7 4.5 71 68 - 73 27 23 - 33 149 68 64 - 72 74 70 - 77 29 22 - 36 24 18 - 31 196 120 - 293 119 75 - 183 150 Senegal 10 095 2.4 94 84 4.1 4.1 6.0 4.9 56 52 - 59 137 118 - 156 150 54 48 - 60 57 50 - 63 142 124 - 160 132 115 - 147 350 211 - 511 280 155 - 477 151 Serbia and Montenegro 10 527 0.1 50 49 16.4 18.4 1.9 1.6 73 72 - 73 14 13 - 15 151 70 70 - 71 75 75 - 76 16 14 - 17 12 11 - 13 186 176 - 196 99 94 - 104 152 Seychelles 81 1.0 52 46 8.4 9.1 2.1 1.8 72 71 - 73 15 12 - 19 152 67 67 - 68 77 76 - 79 12 9 - 16 19 14 - 23 235 209 - 258 92 74 - 114 153 Sierra Leone 4 971 2.0 87 89 4.9 4.7 6.5 6.5 38 33 - 42 283 240 - 331 153 37 28 - 44 39 29 - 48 297 250 - 341 270 229 - 310 597 443 - 809 517 303 - 762 154 Singapore 4 253 2.6 38 40 8.9 11.4 1.7 1.3 80 79 - 80 3 3 - 3 154 78 77 - 78 82 82 - 82 3 3 - 3 3 3 - 3 87 81 - 93 51 48 - 53 155 Slovakia 5 402 0.1 53 42 15.1 15.7 1.8 1.3 74 74 - 75 8 7 - 9 155 70 70 - 71 78 78 - 79 9 7 - 10 8 6 - 10 204 195 - 214 77 72 - 82 156 Slovenia 1 984 0.1 44 42 17.5 20.1 1.3 1.1 77 76 - 77 5 3 - 6 156 73 72 - 73 81 80 - 81 5 4 - 7 4 3 - 6 165 159 - 171 69 65 - 73 157 Solomon Islands 477 3.1 92 83 4.4 4.4 5.5 4.4 70 65 - 76 22 18 - 26 157 69 66 - 73 73 69 - 77 24 20 - 28 21 16 - 26 196 123 - 265 145 81 - 212 158 Somalia 9 890 3.2 101 102 4.1 3.8 7.3 7.2 44 40 - 48 225 181 - 283 158 43 36 - 50 45 37 - 52 222 202 - 244 228 205 - 250 518 363 - 672 431 254 - 635 159 South Africa 45 026 1.4 69 58 5.3 6.3 3.4 2.6 49 47 - 51 66 58 - 74 159 48 46 - 51 50 47 - 54 70 61 - 79 61 53 - 70 642 585 - 691 579 517 - 633 160 Spain 41 060 0.3 47 45 20.3 21.8 1.3 1.2 80 79 - 80 5 4 - 5 160 76 76 - 77 83 83 - 84 5 5 - 5 4 4 - 5 116 109 - 124 46 45 - 48 161 Sri Lanka 19 065 0.9 57 46 8.9 10.3 2.4 2.0 71 70 - 72 15 13 - 17 161 68 66 - 70 75 74 - 76 17 14 - 19 13 11 - 15 235 190 - 284 120 106 - 136 162 Sudan 33 610 2.3 81 76 5.1 5.7 5.3 4.3 59 56 - 63 93 81 - 104 162 57 51 - 64 62 55 - 68 95 86 - 104 90 82 - 99 348 200 - 508 248 142 - 406 163 Suriname 436 0.7 66 57 7.2 8.0 2.5 2.4 66 65 - 68 39 35 - 44 163 63 61 - 65 69 68 - 71 43 38 - 48 36 31 - 40 306 264 - 347 180 153 - 208 164 Swaziland 1 077 1.8 97 88 4.6 5.2 5.6 4.5 35 33 - 37 153 140 - 166 164 33 30 - 36 36 33 - 41 159 140 - 179 147 129 - 166 894 829 - 933 790 704 - 856 165 Sweden 8 876 0.2 57 54 22.2 23.2 2.0 1.6 81 80 - 81 4 3 - 4 165 78 78 - 78 83 83 - 83 5 4 - 5 3 3 - 4 79 77 - 81 50 48 - 52 Annex Table 1 Basic indicators for all WHO Member States Figures computed by WHO to ensure comparability; a they are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, which may use alternative rigorous methods. POPULATION ESTIMATES LIFE EXPECTANCY PROBABILITY OF DYING (PER 1000) LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH (YEARS) PROBABILITY OF DYING (PER 1000) Total Annual Dependency Percentage Total AT BIRTH (YEARS) Under age 5 years Under age 5 years (under-5 mortality rateb ) Between ages 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) population growth ratio of population fertility (under-5 mortality rateb ) (000) rate (%) (per 100) aged 60+ years rate Both sexes Both sexes Males Females Males Females Males Females Member State 2003 1993–2003 1993 2003 1993 2003 1993 2003 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty

180 The World Health Report 2005 statistical annex ex Table 1 Bas 刀8 m:,2:112:22:3:m m日: W”UauuUW”5 316 774733741 叫”“mn 4乃乃 14s 23 13: :;m 巴 m s :7四

180 The World Health Report 2005 statistical annex 181 166 Switzerland 7 169 0.2 46 48 19.6 22.6 1.5 1.4 81 81 - 81 5 4 - 6 166 78 78 - 78 83 83 - 83 5 4 - 6 5 4 - 6 90 88 - 93 50 48 - 52 167 Syrian Arab Republic 17 800 2.5 95 68 4.2 4.6 4.5 3.3 72 71 - 73 18 16 - 19 167 69 69 - 70 74 74 - 75 20 18 - 22 15 14 - 17 188 175 - 202 126 117 - 136 168 Tajikistan 6 245 1.1 89 70 6.3 6.6 4.4 3.0 61 60 - 62 118 100 - 136 168 59 58 - 61 63 60 - 65 121 86 - 156 115 83 - 147 225 182 - 268 169 149 - 211 169 Thailand 62 833 1.1 52 46 6.9 9.0 2.1 1.9 70 69 - 71 26 23 - 29 169 67 66 - 68 73 72 - 74 29 24 - 33 24 20 - 27 267 245 - 288 153 134 - 176 170 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 2 056 0.6 50 48 12.6 14.9 1.8 1.9 72 71 - 73 12 11 - 13 170 69 68 - 70 75 75 - 76 13 12 - 14 11 10 - 13 202 187 - 218 86 79 - 93 171 Timor-Leste 778 -0.6 77 65 3.7 5.3 4.7 3.8 58 54 - 61 125 104 - 146 171 55 48 - 62 61 53 - 68 141 114 - 168 107 84 - 129 324 170 - 513 228 111 - 407 172 Togo 4 909 2.9 93 88 4.8 4.9 6.2 5.3 52 49 - 55 140 124 - 155 172 50 44 - 55 54 47 - 59 151 131 - 171 128 112 - 144 448 319 - 612 377 262 - 545 173 Tonga 104 0.4 79 73 7.5 8.2 4.5 3.7 71 66 - 75 19 16 - 23 173 71 70 - 71 71 70 - 72 24 20 - 27 15 12 - 18 155 150 - 159 188 181 - 195 174 Trinidad and Tobago 1 303 0.5 62 42 8.8 10.2 2.1 1.6 70 69 - 71 20 17 - 23 174 67 66 - 68 73 73 - 74 24 21 - 28 16 13 - 18 249 223 - 277 155 139 - 171 175 Tunisia 9 832 1.3 69 51 7.5 8.5 3.0 2.0 72 71 - 73 24 21 - 26 175 70 69 - 71 74 74 - 75 27 24 - 29 21 18 - 23 167 155 - 180 113 101 - 126 176 Turkey 71 325 1.6 66 56 7.3 8.2 3.1 2.4 70 70 - 71 39 37 - 41 176 68 68 - 69 73 72 - 74 40 36 - 44 38 34 - 42 176 164 - 188 111 98 - 124 177 Turkmenistan 4 867 2.0 79 62 6.2 6.4 3.9 2.7 60 60 - 61 102 93 - 112 177 56 55 - 56 65 64 - 66 116 105 - 128 87 78 - 96 352 331 - 373 171 150 - 196 178 Tuvalu 11 1.4 71 64 6.3 7.3 3.4 2.8 61 56 - 66 51 39 - 62 178 61 59 - 62 62 60 - 64 57 42 - 70 44 33 - 55 313 261 - 373 274 223 - 338 179 Uganda 25 827 3.1 106 111 4.1 3.9 7.1 7.1 49 38 - 58 140 113 - 167 179 47 43 - 53 50 44 - 55 146 133 - 160 133 121 - 146 533 412 - 662 459 347 - 598 180 Ukraine 48 523 -0.7 52 45 18.4 20.8 1.6 1.2 67 67 - 68 20 18 - 22 180 62 61 - 62 73 72 - 74 23 21 - 25 18 16 - 19 384 364 - 403 142 126 - 160 181 United Arab Emirates 2 995 2.6 42 36 1.8 2.5 3.7 2.8 73 72 - 74 8 6 - 10 181 72 71 - 73 75 75 - 76 8 7 - 9 8 7 - 9 168 149 - 186 121 110 - 133 182 United Kingdom 59 251 0.3 54 52 21.0 20.8 1.8 1.6 79 78 - 79 6 5 - 7 182 76 76 - 77 81 81 - 81 7 6 - 7 5 5 - 6 103 100 - 106 64 62 - 65 183 United Republic of Tanzania 36 977 2.5 96 90 3.7 3.9 6.1 5.1 45 42 - 48 165 149 - 180 183 44 42 - 46 46 43 - 48 176 161 - 190 153 140 - 167 587 543 - 629 550 502 - 595 184 United States of America 294 043 1.1 52 51 16.3 16.3 2.1 2.1 77 77 - 78 8 7 - 9 184 75 74 - 75 80 80 - 80 9 8 - 9 7 7 - 7 139 133 - 147 82 81 - 84 185 Uruguay 3 415 0.7 60 60 16.8 17.4 2.5 2.3 75 70 - 79 15 13 - 17 185 71 71 - 72 80 79 - 80 17 14 - 20 12 11 - 13 180 171 - 190 87 83 - 91 186 Uzbekistan 26 093 1.8 81 63 6.5 6.9 3.5 2.4 66 65 - 67 69 63 - 76 186 63 62 - 64 69 68 - 70 81 73 - 88 57 51 - 63 226 207 - 245 142 123 - 161 187 Vanuatu 212 2.7 90 78 5.3 4.9 4.8 4.1 68 62 - 74 38 29 - 46 187 67 63 - 71 69 66 - 73 38 27 - 49 38 27 - 47 214 145 - 284 173 116 - 231 188 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 25 699 2.1 69 59 6.0 7.0 3.3 2.7 74 73 - 75 21 19 - 23 188 71 70 - 72 77 77 - 77 24 21 - 26 19 17 - 21 181 168 - 195 97 91 - 103 189 Viet Nam 81 377 1.5 75 57 7.3 7.4 3.2 2.3 71 70 - 72 23 20 - 26 189 68 67 - 69 74 73 - 74 26 23 - 29 20 18 - 23 205 190 - 220 129 117 - 140 190 Yemen 20 010 3.8 113 103 3.7 3.6 7.8 7.0 59 56 - 63 113 88 - 137 190 57 51 - 64 61 53 - 67 119 105 - 134 106 94 - 119 298 154 - 473 227 112 - 411 191 Zambia 10 812 2.0 94 99 4.4 4.7 6.2 5.6 39 35 - 43 182 154 - 210 191 39 35 - 43 39 35 - 44 191 169 - 213 173 153 - 193 719 618 - 808 685 579 - 782 192 Zimbabwe 12 891 1.4 95 86 4.5 5.2 5.0 3.9 37 35 - 38 126 111 - 141 192 37 34 - 40 36 34 - 40 133 121 - 145 119 107 - 129 830 776 - 874 819 754 - 864 a See explanatory notes for sources and methods. b Under-five mortality rate is the probability (expressed as per 1000 live births) of a child born in a specific year dying before reaching five years of age, if subjected to current age-specific mortality rates. Annex Table 1 Basic indicators for all WHO Member States Figures computed by WHO to ensure comparability; a they are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, which may use alternative rigorous methods. POPULATION ESTIMATES LIFE EXPECTANCY PROBABILITY OF DYING (PER 1000) LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH (YEARS) PROBABILITY OF DYING (PER 1000) Total Annual Dependency Percentage Total AT BIRTH (YEARS) Under age 5 years Under age 5 years (under-5 mortality rateb ) Between ages 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) population growth ratio of population fertility (under-5 mortality rateb ) (000) rate (%) (per 100) aged 60+ years rate Both sexes Both sexes Males Females Males Females Males Females Member State 2003 1993–2003 1993 2003 1993 2003 1993 2003 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty 2003 Uncertainty

182 The World Health Report 2005 statistical an Annex Table 2a Uoder-tive mortal 51 11 發环 a到团 890n24 s66的,5 7, 009 21 函60,7 s 56 nm1乃刀乃 :t4 s73万2 15 33144 B陕5跳 44·4 “668 2:B 副“画 65.6 2·3

182 The World Health Report 2005 statistical annex 183 Annex Table 2a Under-five mortality rates: estimates for 2003,a annual average percent change 1990–2003, and availability of data 1980–2003 Figures computed by WHO to ensure comparability; they are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, which may use alternative rigorous methods. 1 Afghanistan 257 206 - 308 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 1 … 2000 2 Albania 21 19 - 23 -5.5 -5.9 -6.0 7 0 10 0 4 1 2003 2000 3 Algeria 41 31 - 49 -4.4 -3.9 -3.2 6 1 1 2 1 1 2000 2000 4 Andorra 5 5 - 6 … … … 0 0 6 0 1 0 2000 … 5 Angola 260 225 - 293 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 1 … 2000 6 Antigua and Barbuda 12 9 - 16 … -6.5 -6.5 6 0 10 0 0 0 1999 … 7 Argentina 17 16 - 19 -3.9 -4.5 -3.5 10 1 10 1 3 0 2002 1991 8 Armenia 33 29 - 38 -4.0 -5.5 -3.3 10 0 10 0 4 1 2003 2000 9 Australia 6 5 - 6 -6.1 -2.2 -3.6 10 0 10 0 2 0 2001 … 10 Austria 6 4 - 7 -7.1 -2.9 -1.1 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 11 Azerbaijan 91 77 - 104 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9 10 0 10 0 3 2 2002 2001 12 Bahamas 14 11 - 18 -4.5 -5.9 -5.9 10 0 10 0 1 0 2000 … 13 Bahrain 9 8 - 10 -1.7 -1.7 -17.3 9 1 10 1 3 0 2002 1995 14 Bangladesh 69 65 - 75 -4.2 -6.7 -5.7 6 4 0 13 0 2 1987 2001 15 Barbados 13 8 - 18 0.0 -2.6 -2.6 10 0 10 0 2 0 2001 … 16 Belarus 10 9 - 11 1.7 -5.1 -7.0 9 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 17 Belgium 5 5 - 6 -5.3 -4.0 -5.6 10 0 10 0 2 0 2001 … 18 Belize 39 31 - 48 -2.2 -1.4 -1.4 10 0 10 1 1 0 2000 1991 19 Benin 154 139 - 169 -1.7 -1.2 -1.2 0 2 0 2 0 1 … 2000 20 Bhutan 85 68 - 101 -4.3 -5.5 -5.3 0 1 0 1 0 1 … 2000 21 Bolivia 66 60 - 73 -5.2 -4.0 -4.0 0 3 0 3 0 1 … 2000 22 Bosnia and Herzegovina 17 15 - 20 -2.9 -1.1 -1.1 5 0 3 0 0 0 1999 … 23 Botswana 112 96 - 128 2.6 8.9 3.5 0 3 0 2 0 1 … 2000 24 Brazil 35 31 - 40 -4.4 -4.1 -3.2 10 4 10 1 1 0 2000 1996 25 Brunei Darussalam 6 5 - 6 -4.0 -5.7 -5.8 8 0 10 0 1 0 2000 … 26 Bulgaria 15 14 - 16 -0.3 -1.5 -2.8 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 27 Burkina Faso 207 187 - 227 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0 1 0 5 0 0 … 1999 28 Burundi 190 159 - 222 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 1 0 1 0 1 … 2000 29 Cambodia 140 124 - 158 0.9 2.4 1.2 0 0 0 2 0 1 … 2000 30 Cameroon 166 148 - 184 2.3 1.3 0.0 0 0 0 2 0 1 … 2000 31 Canada 6 5 - 6 -3.1 -3.5 -2.1 10 0 10 0 2 0 2001 … 32 Cape Verde 35 30 - 40 -3.5 -4.4 -4.4 4 0 3 1 0 0 1998 1998 33 Central African Republic 180 156 - 204 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 1 0 1 0 1 … 2000 34 Chad 200 175 - 227 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 2 0 1 … 2000 35 Chile 9 7 - 12 -5.9 -3.0 -7.8 10 1 10 1 3 0 2002 1992 36 China 37 31 - 44 -1.3 -2.8 -2.5 2 5 10 22 1 1 2000 2000 37 Colombia 21 19 - 24 -4.2 -3.7 -3.7 8 3 10 2 3 1 2002 2000 38 Comoros 73 59 - 85 -3.6 -3.9 -3.9 0 1 0 1 0 1 … 2000 39 Congo 108 89 - 128 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 … … 40 Cook Islands 21 20 - 23 -2.0 -3.7 -3.7 10 0 10 0 2 0 2001 … 41 Costa Rica 10 9 - 11 -1.2 -5.6 -5.6 10 3 10 0 3 0 2002 1986 42 Côte d’Ivoire 193 161 - 223 2.2 1.5 0.7 0 2 0 3 0 0 … 1998 43 Croatia 7 6 - 8 -4.7 -4.1 -2.4 8 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 44 Cuba 7 6 - 9 -3.0 -4.9 -6.8 10 2 10 0 3 0 2002 1987 45 Cyprus 6 5 - 6 -6.0 -6.6 -3.7 10 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 46 Czech Republic 5 4 - 5 -6.9 -9.8 -2.2 8 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 47 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea 55 39 - 72 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 0 … 1993 48 Democratic Republic of the Congo 205 180 - 229 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 1 0 2 0 1 … 2001 49 Denmark 5 5 - 6 -7.2 -1.5 -1.7 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 50 Djibouti 138 93 - 183 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 0 0 0 1 0 0 … 1991 51 Dominica 12 11 - 14 -2.6 -2.5 -2.3 10 0 10 0 0 0 1999 … 52 Dominican Republic 35 29 - 40 -4.0 -5.5 -4.7 10 4 9 3 0 1 1999 2002 53 Ecuador 27 24 - 30 -5.5 -5.7 -5.7 10 4 10 3 1 0 2000 1999 54 Egypt 39 36 - 43 -7.3 -7.1 -7.0 9 4 10 4 1 1 2000 2000 55 El Salvador 36 31 - 42 -4.8 -3.2 -3.2 10 2 9 6 0 1 1999 2002 56 Equatorial Guinea 146 121 - 169 -3.2 -2.3 -2.3 0 1 0 0 0 0 … 1983 57 Eritrea 85 70 - 100 -3.7 -4.5 -4.5 0 0 0 1 0 2 … 2002 58 Estonia 8 7 - 9 3.2 -9.9 -11.5 9 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 59 Ethiopia 169 133 - 202 -1.2 -1.7 -1.4 0 2 0 4 0 1 … 2000 60 Fiji 20 17 - 24 -4.3 -2.5 -2.5 8 0 8 0 1 0 2000 … 61 Finland 4 3 - 5 -6.2 -2.6 -1.8 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 62 France 5 4 - 6 -7.1 -2.3 -4.6 10 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 63 Gabon 91 82 - 100 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 1 … 2000 64 Gambia 123 105 - 141 -2.3 -1.3 -1.3 0 1 0 3 0 1 … 2000 65 Georgia 45 40 - 49 -0.9 0.0 0.0 9 0 9 1 2 0 2001 1999 66 Germany 5 4 - 5 -6.1 -3.9 -4.4 10 0 10 0 2 0 2001 … 67 Ghana 95 85 - 104 -2.5 -1.9 -1.6 0 1 1 3 0 0 1999 1998 68 Greece 6 5 - 6 -3.4 -5.3 -6.0 10 0 10 0 2 0 2001 … 69 Grenada 23 17 - 28 -2.3 -4.7 -4.7 3 0 7 0 0 0 1996 … 70 Guatemala 47 40 - 54 -4.8 -3.7 -3.9 9 4 10 2 0 0 1999 1999 71 Guinea 160 145 - 175 -2.8 -3.4 -2.9 0 0 0 2 0 0 … 1999 72 Guinea-Bissau 204 183 - 224 -1.5 -1.8 -1.8 0 0 0 1 0 1 … 2000 73 Guyana 69 42 - 96 -1.4 -2.5 -2.5 3 0 5 0 0 0 1996 … 74 Haiti 119 102 - 135 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 3 3 2 1 0 1 1999 2000 75 Honduras 41 36 - 46 -3.6 -2.6 -1.4 4 4 0 2 0 2 1983 2001 76 Hungary 9 7 - 10 -6.3 -2.2 -8.0 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 77 Iceland 3 3 - 4 -3.1 -10.2 -1.7 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 78 India 87 76 - 99 -3.3 -2.0 -2.4 0 2 10 2 1 0 2000 1998 79 Indonesia 41 32 - 54 -6.2 -6.2 -5.3 0 2 0 7 0 3 … 2002 80 Iran, Islamic Republic of 39 31 - 47 -5.3 -4.4 -3.8 2 1 1 9 2 1 2001 2000 81 Iraq 125 96 - 157 19.5 0.5 0.0 0 2 0 4 0 0 … 1999 82 Ireland 6 5 - 7 -5.3 -1.4 -5.9 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 83 Israel 6 6 - 7 -6.7 -4.3 -2.6 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 84 Italy 5 4 - 6 -4.7 -6.4 -3.3 10 0 10 0 2 0 2001 … 85 Jamaica 20 17 - 23 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 2 6 0 0 1 1999 2000 86 Japan 4 4 - 4 -1.6 -5.3 -4.0 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 87 Jordan 28 22 - 34 -2.6 -3.0 -2.7 1 2 1 6 1 1 2001 2002 88 Kazakhstan 73 56 - 90 1.3 1.7 0.0 9 0 10 2 4 0 2003 1999 89 Kenya 123 108 - 138 2.7 1.6 0.8 0 3 0 3 0 1 … 2003 90 Kiribati 66 58 - 74 -2.7 -1.9 -1.9 0 0 9 0 2 0 2001 … 91 Kuwait 12 11 - 13 … -4.0 2.1 10 2 9 0 4 0 2003 1987 92 Kyrgyzstan 68 53 - 84 -1.6 -1.1 -0.9 9 0 10 1 4 0 2003 1997 93 Lao People’s Democratic Republic 91 81 - 99 -3.8 -4.8 -4.8 0 0 0 3 0 0 … 1995 94 Latvia 13 10 - 15 3.7 -9.2 -1.1 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 95 Lebanon 31 27 - 35 -1.7 -1.2 -1.2 0 0 3 1 0 1 1999 2000 96 Lesotho 84 74 - 95 -3.0 -2.4 -2.4 0 1 0 1 0 1 … 2001 97 Liberia 235 177 - 310 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 0 … 1986 98 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 16 14 - 18 -7.1 -7.2 -7.2 1 0 0 1 0 0 1981 1995 99 Lithuania 9 7 - 10 2.8 -6.4 -8.0 9 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 100 Luxembourg 4 4 - 6 -11.1 -0.3 -5.4 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … Under-5 mortality rate (both sexes)a Data from available sources Member State per 1000 live births Annual average percent change 1980–1989 1990–1999 2000–2003 Latest available year 2003 Uncertainty 1990– 1995– 2000– VR/SRSb Survey/ VR/SRSb Survey/ VR/SRSb Survey/ VR/SRS Survey/ 1994 1999 2003 Censusc Censusc Censusc Census Under-5 mortality rate (both sexes)a Data from available sources Member State per 1000 live births Annual average percent change 1980–1989 1990–1999 2000–2003 Latest available year 2003 Uncertainty 1990– 1995– 2000– VR/SRSb Survey/ VR/SRSb Survey/ VR/SRSb Survey/ VR/SRS Survey/ 1994 1999 2003 Censusc Censusc Censusc Census

184 The World Health Report 2005 statistical an Annex Table 2a Uot = cays-ts0 11640 : 0 2: 要:a 202000 山5 语e“6gg A盈a22xx 第75 83:84s ·.1 B:留 0400000 垃怕24204m 000000

184 The World Health Report 2005 statistical annex 185 101 Madagascar 126 109 - 143 -1.5 -2.6 -2.7 0 0 0 2 0 1 … 2000 102 Malawi 178 157 - 201 -2.2 -2.7 -1.7 0 3 0 2 0 1 … 2000 103 Malaysia 7 6 - 8 -9.7 -6.5 -6.5 8 0 10 0 1 0 2000 … 104 Maldives 72 63 - 81 -3.8 -3.4 -3.4 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 105 Mali 220 180 - 260 -1.4 -0.8 -0.5 0 2 0 1 0 2 … 2001 106 Malta 6 5 - 7 -0.4 -8.2 -4.7 10 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 107 Marshall Islands 61 50 - 72 -2.5 -3.4 -3.4 4 0 8 0 0 0 1997 … 108 Mauritania 184 161 - 207 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 2 0 2 0 2 … 2001 109 Mauritius 17 11 - 23 -1.7 -3.4 -2.9 10 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 110 Mexico 28 24 - 32 -4.6 -3.7 -2.0 10 2 10 2 3 0 2002 1992 111 Micronesia, Federated States of 23 18 - 28 -3.6 -1.5 -1.6 4 0 5 0 0 0 1994 … 112 Monaco 4 4 - 5 … -2.3 -5.3 5 0 0 0 0 0 1987 … 113 Mongolia 68 54 - 81 -3.0 -3.4 -3.4 3 0 10 2 4 0 2003 1998 114 Morocco 39 32 - 45 -6.4 -5.5 -5.5 0 4 8 3 0 0 1998 1997 115 Mozambique 158 142 - 175 -2.0 -3.4 -3.9 0 1 0 4 0 0 … 1999 116 Myanmar 106 80 - 133 -2.1 -1.2 -0.9 3 1 10 2 2 0 2001 1999 117 Namibia 65 54 - 75 -2.2 -2.2 -2.1 0 0 0 1 0 2 … 2001 118 Nauru 30 26 - 35 … 0.0 0.0 0 0 3 1 0 0 1995 1992 119 Nepal 82 69 - 96 -3.7 -4.6 -4.6 0 3 0 3 0 1 … 2001 120 Netherlands 6 5 - 6 -5.5 -1.2 -3.1 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 121 New Zealand 6 5 - 7 -4.8 -1.8 -6.6 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 122 Nicaragua 38 32 - 45 -5.2 -3.7 -3.7 3 1 9 2 3 1 2002 2001 123 Niger 262 219 - 303 -1.6 -1.8 -1.0 0 1 0 3 0 1 … 2000 124 Nigeria 198 173 - 227 0.3 -2.9 -1.1 0 1 0 4 0 1 … 2003 125 Niue 33 14 - 73 … … … 10 0 10 0 1 0 2000 … 126 Norway 4 4 - 5 -10.0 -1.1 -4.5 10 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 127 Oman 12 11 - 15 -9.7 -4.9 -4.9 0 0 0 2 0 0 … 1995 128 Pakistan 103 90 - 115 -1.9 -1.8 -1.7 0 11 0 9 0 2 … 2001 129 Palau 28 22 - 35 -1.8 -1.3 -1.3 5 0 10 0 0 0 1999 … 130 Panama 24 21 - 26 -2.5 -2.8 -2.8 10 1 10 1 3 0 2002 1990 131 Papua New Guinea 93 76 - 110 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 1 1 0 2 0 0 1980 1996 132 Paraguay 29 23 - 35 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 10 1 9 2 2 0 2002 1992 133 Peru 34 31 - 37 -5.6 -6.9 -6.9 10 3 9 3 1 1 2000 2000 134 Philippines 36 29 - 44 -4.5 -4.4 -3.6 10 2 9 2 1 0 2000 1998 135 Poland 8 7 - 9 -4.0 -8.8 -5.1 10 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 136 Portugal 6 5 - 7 -7.9 -5.1 -6.5 10 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 137 Qatar 13 10 - 16 -8.9 0.0 -6.0 8 0 9 1 3 0 2002 1991 138 Republic of Korea 5 4 - 5 -6.6 -3.4 -3.3 9 2 10 0 4 0 2003 1985 139 Republic of Moldova 32 24 - 40 -0.6 -1.7 -1.0 9 0 10 0 4 1 2003 2000 140 Romania 20 19 - 21 -3.3 -2.9 -4.0 10 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 141 Russian Federation 16 16 - 16 1.2 -2.4 -6.4 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 142 Rwanda 203 183 - 222 3.9 -0.6 0.0 0 1 0 3 0 1 … 2000 143 Saint Kitts and Nevis 22 19 - 26 -3.6 -3.6 -3.6 10 0 10 0 1 0 2000 … 144 Saint Lucia 14 12 - 17 -7.6 0.0 -6.3 10 0 10 0 2 0 2001 … 145 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 22 19 - 26 -2.7 0.7 -0.5 10 0 10 0 0 0 1999 … 146 Samoa 24 21 - 28 -7.1 -2.1 -2.2 1 0 2 1 2 1 2002 2000 147 San Marino 4 3 - 5 -10.2 -11.6 -4.3 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 148 Sao Tome and Principe 118 95 - 141 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 0 0 0 0 1 1987 2000 149 Saudi Arabia 27 23 - 33 -5.0 -3.1 -3.1 0 1 0 2 0 0 … 1996 150 Senegal 137 118 - 156 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 0 1 0 6 0 1 … 2000 151 Serbia and Montenegro 14 13 - 15 -5.8 -4.0 -4.0 8 0 10 0 1 0 2000 … 152 Seychelles 15 12 - 19 -1.0 -3.2 -3.2 10 0 10 0 1 0 2000 … 153 Sierra Leone 283 240 - 331 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0 1 0 0 0 1 … 2000 154 Singapore 3 3 - 3 -10.7 -3.9 -8.3 10 0 10 0 2 0 2001 … 155 Slovakia 8 7 - 9 -2.5 -4.1 -6.5 8 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 156 Slovenia 5 3 - 6 -7.6 -3.5 -5.3 8 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 157 Solomon Islands 22 18 - 26 -3.6 -3.6 -3.6 0 0 3 1 0 0 1999 1999 158 Somalia 225 181 - 283 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 1 … 2000 159 South Africa 66 58 - 74 -0.3 1.3 1.6 9 0 10 2 0 0 1999 1998 160 Spain 5 4 - 5 -6.4 -3.5 -6.0 10 0 10 0 2 0 2001 … 161 Sri Lanka 15 13 - 17 -4.9 -4.7 -8.5 10 1 6 1 0 0 1996 1993 162 Sudan 93 81 - 104 -2.5 -1.8 -1.5 0 1 0 3 0 0 … 1999 163 Suriname 39 35 - 44 -1.7 -1.4 -1.4 9 0 8 0 0 1 1997 2000 164 Swaziland 153 140 - 166 0.0 5.2 2.5 0 1 0 0 0 1 … 2000 165 Sweden 4 3 - 4 -8.8 -2.8 -0.8 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 166 Switzerland 5 4 - 6 -6.4 -1.2 -4.3 10 0 10 0 4 0 2003 … 167 Syrian Arab Republic 18 16 - 19 -6.8 -6.6 -6.8 5 1 1 3 2 1 2001 2002 168 Tajikistan 118 100 - 136 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 7 0 9 0 2 1 2001 2000 169 Thailand 26 23 - 29 -3.2 -3.1 -3.1 10 6 10 2 3 1 2002 2000 170 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 12 11 - 13 -6.0 -11.1 -3.6 8 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 171 Timor-Leste 125 104 - 146 -2.0 -2.1 -1.6 0 0 0 0 0 1 … 2000 172 Togo 140 124 - 155 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 0 1 0 1 0 0 … 1998 173 Tonga 19 16 - 23 -2.7 -2.4 -2.7 0 0 6 0 1 0 2002 … 174 Trinidad and Tobago 20 17 - 23 -5.6 2.1 0.0 10 1 9 0 0 0 1998 1987 175 Tunisia 24 21 - 26 -6.6 -5.4 -5.4 4 3 9 1 1 0 2000 1994 176 Turkey 39 37 - 41 -5.1 -5.6 -4.7 0 5 10 3 1 0 2000 1998 177 Turkmenistan 102 93 - 112 -1.7 2.2 1.0 7 0 9 0 0 1 1998 2000 178 Tuvalu 51 39 - 62 0.0 -1.1 -1.1 0 0 9 0 1 0 2000 … 179 Uganda 140 113 - 167 -0.5 -1.5 -1.3 0 1 0 3 0 1 … 2000 180 Ukraine 20 18 - 22 1.8 -2.6 -1.0 9 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 181 United Arab Emirates 8 6 - 10 -4.7 -3.9 -3.9 0 2 8 1 3 0 2002 1995 182 United Kingdom 6 5 - 7 -5.6 -2.2 -2.5 10 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 183 United Republic of Tanzania 165 149 - 180 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 1 0 7 0 1 … 2000 184 United States of America 8 7 - 9 -4.3 -1.4 -2.9 10 0 10 0 3 0 2002 … 185 Uruguay 15 13 - 17 -2.9 -5.8 -3.0 10 1 10 0 2 0 2001 1985 186 Uzbekistan 69 63 - 76 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 9 0 10 1 2 1 2001 2000 187 Vanuatu 38 29 - 46 -4.4 -4.7 -4.7 0 1 0 0 0 0 … 1989 188 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 21 19 - 23 -0.8 -2.4 -2.4 10 1 10 1 1 0 2000 1990 189 Viet Nam 23 20 - 26 -3.7 -7.4 -8.0 0 2 0 3 0 1 … 2002 190 Yemen 113 88 - 137 -2.4 -1.5 -1.2 0 0 0 3 0 0 … 1997 191 Zambia 182 154 - 210 0.2 0.0 0.0 0 1 1 3 1 1 2000 2002 192 Zimbabwe 126 111 - 141 2.4 5.4 2.5 0 4 5 4 0 0 1995 1999 Under-5 mortality rate (both sexes)a Data from available sources Member State per 1000 live births Annual average percent change 1980–1989 1990–1999 2000–2003 Latest available year 2003 Uncertainty 1990– 1995– 2000– VR/SRSb Survey/ VR/SRSb Survey/ VR/SRSb Survey/ VR/SRS Survey/ 1994 1999 2003 Censusc Censusc Censusc Census Under-5 mortality rate (both sexes)a Data from available sources Member State per 1000 live births Annual average percent change 1980–1989 1990–1999 2000–2003 Latest available year 2003 Uncertainty 1990– 1995– 2000– VR/SRSb Survey/ VR/SRSb Survey/ VR/SRSb Survey/ VR/SRS Survey/ 1994 1999 2003 Censusc Censusc Censusc Census a Under-five mortality rate is the probability (expressed as per 1000 live births) of a child born in a specific year dying before reaching five years of age, if subjected to current age-specific mortality rates. The estimates presented here are the same as those published in Annex Table 1. See explanatory notes for sources and methods. b The column “VR/SRS” – vital registration/sample registration system – shows the number of years of data from either system available at WHO. c The column “Survey/Census” shows the number of surveys and censuses available at WHO. … Not available. Annex Table 2a Under-five mortality rates: estimates for 2003,a annual average percent change 1990–2003, and availability of data 1980–2003 Figures computed by WHO to ensure comparability; they are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, which may use alternative rigorous methods

186 The World Health Report 2005 statistical annex 187 nex Table 2b Under-tiwe mortality rates ( per 1000) directly abta ned trom surveys and vital registration, by age and latest availa necessanly ha orcl statics oM$≤ aho my use aere nDm mα Ttls are ement如 the sum ot the rates oh rtes i the sno 百冒。三兰 B 31943542144第437针5 2auuu‘4 啪啪 m一二第答#0 a4u325a73Mu4 0 4 面 45n022u7iuau t12

186 The World Health Report 2005 statistical annex 187 Albania 2003 VR 14 3 … … 6 8 1.9 4 6 Argentina 2002 VR 19 11 … … 6 17 1.1 1.5 3 Armenia 1996-2000 DHS 39 19 14 3 17 36 0 3 3 Australia 2001 VR 6 4 … … 1.6 5 0.4 0.6 1.0 Austria 2003 VR 6 3 … … 1.4 4 0.5 0.7 1.1 Bahamas 2000 VR 12 5 … … 4 8 1.5 1.6 3 Bahrain 2000 VR 10 4 … … 3 7 0.7 1.9 3 Bangladesh 1996-2000 DHS 94 42 18 8 24 66 11 19 30 Barbados 2000 VR 17 11 … … 5 16 0.9 0.6 1.5 Belgium 1992 VR 10 4 … … 4 8 0.5 0.9 1.4 Belize 2000 VR 30 14 … … 9 23 3 2 6 Benin 1997-2001 DHS 160 38 23 30 51 89 30 50 78 Bolivia 1994-1998 DHS 92 34 20 15 33 67 15 11 26 Brazil 2000 VR 23 13 … … 8 20 1.7 1.8 3 Bulgaria 2003 VR 15 7 … … 5 12 1.0 1.4 2 Burkina Faso 1995-1999 DHS 219 41 36 32 65 105 48 83 127 Burundi 1983-1987 DHS 153 35 25 16 38 74 28 59 85 Cambodia 1996-2000 DHS 124 37 44 17 58 95 11 22 32 Cameroon 1994-1998 DHS 151 37 20 22 40 77 32 50 80 Canada 2000 VR 6 4 … … 1.7 5 0.3 0.5 0.8 Central African Republic 1990-1994 DHS 158 42 34 23 55 97 26 42 67 Chad 1993-1997 DHS 194 44 30 33 59 103 42 63 102 Chile 2002 VR 8 4 … … 3 7 0.6 1.0 1.6 Colombia 1996-2000 DHS 25 15 4 3 7 21 1 2 4 Comoros 1992-1996 DHS 104 38 21 20 39 77 13 16 29 Costa Rica 2002 VR 12 8 … … 4 11 0.9 1.0 1.9 Côte d’Ivoire 1994-1998 DHS 181 62 28 25 50 112 33 46 77 Croatia 2003 VR 7 5 … … 1.4 6 0.3 0.7 1.0 Cuba 2002 VR 8 4 … … 2 7 0.6 1.0 1.6 Czech Republic 2003 VR 5 2 … … 1.5 4 0.4 0.6 1.0 Denmark 1996 VR 7 4 … … 1.6 6 0.6 0.6 1.2 Dominican Republic 1998-2002 DHS 38 22 6 3 9 31 3 3 7 Ecuador 2000 VR 26 8 … … 8 16 4 3 7 Egypt 1996-2000 DHS 54 24 11 9 20 44 5 6 11 El Salvador 1999 VR 15 4 … … 7 11 2 1.7 4 Eritrea 1998-2002 DHS 93 24 14 11 24 48 19 29 48 Estonia 2002 VR 8 4 … … 2 6 0.6 1.3 1.9 Ethiopia 1996-2000 DHS 166 49 28 24 48 97 29 50 77 Fiji 1978 VR 39 18 … … 10 28 3 4 7 Finland 2003 VR 4 2 … … 1.1 3 0.2 0.6 0.8 France 2000 VR 5 3 … … 1.6 4 0.4 0.6 1.0 Gabon 1996-2000 DHS 89 30 13 15 27 57 15 19 33 Germany 2001 VR 5 3 … … 1.6 4 0.4 0.6 1.0 Ghana 1994-1998 DHS 108 30 13 15 27 57 20 34 54 Greece 2001 VR 5 4 … … 1.6 5 0.3 0.4 0.7 Guatemala 1995-1999 DHS 59 23 12 11 22 45 8 6 14 Guinea 1995-1999 DHS 177 48 32 21 50 98 35 55 87 Guyana 1996 VR 31 14 … … 10 25 4 3 7 Haiti 1996-2000 DHS 119 32 27 23 48 80 20 22 42 Honduras 1981 VR 40 7 … … 16 23 9 9 17 Hungary 2003 VR 9 5 … … 3 7 0.5 0.8 1.3 Iceland 2001 VR 3 2 … … 0.7 3 0.5 0.2 0.7 India 1995-1999 DHS 95 43 15 11 24 68 12 18 29 Indonesia 1993-1997 DHS 58 22 15 10 24 46 5 8 13 Ireland 2001 VR 7 4 … … 1.9 6 0.6 0.9 1.4 Israel 2003 VR 6 3 … … 1.8 5 0.5 0.7 1.3 Italy 2001 VR 6 3 … … 1.3 5 0.3 0.5 0.8 Jamaica 1991 VR 9 3 … … 4 6 1.6 1.2 3 Japan 2000 VR 5 1.8 … … 1.5 3 0.5 0.7 1.2 Jordan 1998-2002 DHS 27 16 4 3 7 22 2 3 5 Kazakhstan 1995-1999 DHS 71 34 17 12 28 62 6 4 10 Kenya 1994-1998 DHS 111 28 25 22 45 74 20 21 41 Kuwait 2002 VR 13 7 … … 3 10 0.7 1.1 1.8 Kyrgyzstan 2003 VR 28 11 … … 10 21 4 3 7 Latvia 2003 VR 13 6 … … 4 9 1.1 2 3 Liberia 1982-1986 DHS 222 68 48 36 76 144 49 44 91 Lithuania 2003 VR 9 4 … … 3 7 0.6 1.2 1.8 Luxembourg 2003 VR 5 3 … … 2 5 0.4 0.0 0.4 Madagascar 1993-1997 DHS 159 40 30 29 56 96 32 38 70 Malawi 1996-2000 DHS 189 42 32 34 62 104 42 55 95 Mali 1997-2001 DHS 229 57 29 32 56 113 50 85 130 Malta 2003 VR 6 5 … … 0.5 6 0.2 0.2 0.5 Mauritania 1999-2003 DHS 168 37 30 31 58 95 38 45 81 Mauritius 2000 VR 18 12 … … 3 16 1.0 1.3 2 Mexico 2001 VR 20 8 … … 5 13 1.5 1.6 3 Mongolia 1994 VR 57 10 … … 25 35 8 10 18 Morocco 1988-1992 DHS 76 31 17 10 26 57 12 8 20 Mozambique 1993-1997 DHS 201 54 41 46 81 135 21 57 77 Namibia 1996-2000 DHS 62 20 13 6 18 38 8 17 25 Nepal 1996-2000 DHS 91 39 16 10 26 64 12 17 29 Netherlands 2003 VR 6 4 … … 1.2 5 0.4 0.6 1.0 New Zealand 2000 VR 8 4 … … 3 7 0.5 1.0 1.6 Nicaragua 1997-2001 DHS 39 16 9 6 15 31 5 4 9 Niger 1994-1998 DHS 274 44 35 49 79 123 71 109 172 Nigeria 1999-2003 DHS 201 48 25 30 52 100 50 65 112 Norway 2002 VR 4 2 … … 1.0 3 0.5 0.7 1.2 Pakistan 1987-1991 DHS 112 49 24 15 37 86 16 13 29 Panama 2002 VR 17 8 … … 6 14 2 2 4 Papua New Guinea 1977 VR 12 2 … … 4 6 2 3 5 Paraguay 2000 VR 14 6 … … 5 10 1.6 1.5 3 Peru 1996-2000 DHS 47 18 9 6 15 33 7 7 14 Philippines 1994-1998 DHS 48 18 9 8 17 35 6 8 14 Poland 2002 VR 9 5 … … 2 8 0.5 0.7 1.2 Portugal 2002 VR 7 3 … … 1.6 5 0.6 1.0 1.6 Republic of Moldova 2003 VR 18 7 … … 7 14 1.4 2 3 Romania 2002 VR 21 8 … … 9 17 1.5 1.8 3 Rwanda 1996-2000 DHS 196 44 33 35 64 107 43 59 100 Saint Lucia 1999 VR 25 15 … … 2 17 1.4 3 4 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1999 VR 26 14 … … 8 21 3 4 7 Sao Tome and Principe 1985 VR 122 23 … … 43 65 32 36 67 Annex Table 2b Under-five mortality rates (per 1000) directly obtained from surveys and vital registration, by age and latest available period or yeara Figures are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, which may use alternative rigorous methods. Totals are not equivalent to the sum of the rates of the component age groups since the figures provided are probabilities of dying rather than rates in the strict sense. Under-5 Infant Child Member State Neonatal Postneonatalb Totalc Period 0–4 0–27 28 days– 6–11 Totalc 0–11 12–23 24–59 Totalc or yeard Sourcee years days 5 months months months months months Under-5 Infant Child Member State Neonatal Postneonatalb Totalc Period 0–4 0–27 28 days– 6–11 Totalc 0–11 12–23 24–59 Totalc or yeard Sourcee years days 5 months months months months months

188 The World Health Report 2005 Annex Table 2b Under-tiwe mortality rates (per 1000) directly trom surveys and vital registration, by age and latest available dds冖$sm。 s are notes如 the am ot the ntes o te cnp 哥 = 20 nwa noran rahes for 28 邮aD

188 The World Health Report 200 5 statistical annex 189 a Results are computed from nationally representative surveys based on a standard method or vital registration without any adjustment. Care should be exercised when making inter-country comparisons as the results are not directly comparable since the method of calculation varies depending on sources and there are different degrees of completeness of vital registration data submitted by Member States. See explanatory notes for definition of age groups. b Data from vital registration reported to WHO are not sufficiently detailed to permit the calculation of postneonatal mortality rates for 28 days–5 months and 6–11 months. c Totals are not equivalent to the sum of the rates of the component age groups since the figures provided are probabilities of dying rather than rates in the strict sense. d Data from national vital registration systems refer to specific years whereas for surveys the results refer to a five-year period. e VR: vital registration; DHS: Demographic and Health Survey. … Not available. Senegal 1993-1997 DHS 139 37 17 14 30 68 27 51 77 Serbia and Montenegro 2000 VR 16 9 … … 4 13 1.4 1.1 2 Singapore 2001 VR 3 1.1 … … 1.0 2 0.6 0.6 1.2 Slovakia 2002 VR 9 4 … … 3 8 0.7 0.7 1.4 Slovenia 2003 VR 5 3 … … 1.0 4 0.2 0.6 0.8 South Africa 1994-1998 DHS 59 20 16 11 26 45 8 6 15 Spain 2001 VR 5 3 … … 1.3 4 0.4 0.6 1 Sri Lanka 1983-1987 DHS 34 16 5 4 8 25 2 7 10 Sudan 1986-1990 DHS 124 44 13 14 26 70 25 33 58 Suriname 1992 VR 19 7 … … 6 13 2 2 5 Sweden 2001 VR 4 3 … … 1.2 4 0.3 0.5 0.8 Switzerland 2000 VR 6 4 … … 1.3 5 0.4 0.5 0.9 Thailand 1983-1987 DHS 44 20 12 3 15 35 5 5 9 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 2000 VR 15 9 … … 3 12 0.9 1.0 1.9 Togo 1994-1998 DHS 146 41 19 22 38 80 23 51 72 Trinidad and Tobago 1983-1987 DHS 32 23 3 3 5 28 3 1 4 Tunisia 1984-1988 DHS 62 26 13 10 22 48 5 9 15 Turkey 1994-1998 DHS 52 26 9 8 17 43 5 5 10 Uganda 1996-2000 DHS 151 33 25 33 55 88 32 39 69 United Kingdom 2002 VR 6 4 … … 1.7 5 0.4 0.5 0.9 United Republic of Tanzania 1995-1999 DHS 147 40 32 30 59 99 25 28 53 United States of America 2001 VR 8 5 … … 2 7 0.5 0.8 1.3 Uruguay 2000 VR 16 8 … … 6 14 1.0 1.2 2 Uzbekistan 1992-1996 DHS 59 23 15 12 26 49 6 5 11 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2000 VR 21 12 … … 6 18 2 1.9 4 Viet Nam 1998-2002 DHS 24 12 4 2 6 18 3 3 6 Zambia 1998-2002 DHS 168 37 30 31 58 95 38 45 81 Zimbabwe 1995-1999 DHS 102 29 23 15 36 65 19 21 40 Under-five Infant Child Member State Neonatal Post-neonatal d Total e Period/ 0–4 0 1–5 6–11 Total 0–11 12–23 24–59 Total Year b Source c years month months months months months months Under-5 Infant Child Member State Neonatal Postneonatal b Total c Period 0–4 0–27 28 days– 6–11 Total c 0–11 12–23 24–59 Total c or year d Source e years days 5 months months months months months Annex Table 2b Under-five mortality rates (per 1000) directly obtained from surveys and vital registration, by age and latest available period or year a Figures are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, which may use alternative rigorous methods. Totals are not equivalent to the sum of the rates of the component age groups since the figures provided are probabilities of dying rather than rates in the strict sense

190 The World Health Report 2005 statistical an 3 Annual number of deaths by cause for children under five years of age in WHO reg ALLMEMBER STATES 166 ,3日 116 m日 137 4如p以函如 among a ch grenander in冒ait Table 4 Annual number of deaths by cause for neonates in WHDr EASTER METERAEAN 三 山cwdε。γata’ nalaa ef preem bim suc as acT oe cena, Du ret a deaTH n p

190 The World Health Report 2005 statistical annex 191 Population (000) 616 764 110 944 77 885 22 978 54 908 178 987 50 738 22 050 28 688 67 918 130 292 7 833 122 459 (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total TOTAL Deaths 10 596 100 4 396 100 439 100 50 100 389 100 3 070 100 263 100 25 100 238 100 1 409 100 1 020 100 7 100 1 013 100 HIV/AIDS 321 3 285 6 6 1 0 0 6 2 22 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 3 0 0 0 3 0 Diarrhoeal diseasesc 1762 17 701 16 51 12 0 0 51 13 552 18 35 13 0 0 35 15 245 17 178 17 0 0 178 18 Measles 395 4 227 5 1 0 0 0 1 0 103 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 52 4 11 1 0 0 11 1 Malaria 853 8 802 18 1 0 0 0 1 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 Acute respiratory infections 2 027 19 924 21 54 12 1 2 53 14 590 19 32 12 0 2 31 13 292 21 137 13 0 4 137 13 Neonatal causesd 3 910 37 1 148 26 195 44 29 58 166 43 1 362 44 116 44 14 55 102 43 610 43 480 47 3 43 477 47 Injuries 305 3 76 2 23 5 5 10 18 5 71 2 17 7 2 7 16 7 45 3 73 7 1 12 72 7 Unintentional 291 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … Road traffic accidents 50 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … Drowning 60 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … Intentional 14 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … Others 1 022 10 233 5 109 25 15 30 94 24 359 12 61 23 9 36 52 22 124 9 137 13 3 40 134 13 Annex Table 3 Annual number of deaths by cause for children under five years of age in WHO regions, estimates for 2000–2003a Figures computed by WHO to ensure comparability; they are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, which may use alternative rigorous methods. ALL MEMBER STATES AFRICA THE AMERICAS SOUTH-EAST ASIA EUROPE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN WESTERN PACIFIC Cause All Member States Others All Member States Others All Member States Others with low mortality with low mortalityb with low mortality (Canada and USA) (Australia, Japan and New Zealand) aSee explanatory notes for sources and methods. bAndorra, Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. c Includes only deaths from diarrhoea during the postneonatal period. d Neonatal causes include diarrhoea during the neonatal period (see Annex Table 4). Globally the proportion of all deaths due to diarrhoea among all children under five years of age is 18%. … Not available. (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total TOTAL Neonatal deaths 3 910 100 1 148 100 195 100 29 100 166 100 1 362 100 116 100 14 100 102 100 610 100 480 100 3 100 477 100 Neonatal tetanus 257 7 108 9 2 1 0 0 2 1 58 4 1 1 0 0 1 1 72 12 16 3 0 0 16 3 Severe infectionc 1 016 26 313 27 34 17 2 6 32 19 374 27 21 18 1 6 20 20 174 28 101 21 0 6 101 21 Birth asphyxia 894 23 274 24 36 19 4 14 33 20 314 23 21 18 2 15 19 18 122 20 127 26 0 14 126 26 Diarrhoeal diseases 108 3 40 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 37 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 22 4 7 1 0 0 7 1 Congenital anomalies 294 8 70 6 31 16 8 29 22 13 77 6 21 19 4 32 17 17 54 40 8 1 31 39 8 Preterm birthd 1 083 28 265 23 78 40 13 45 65 39 413 30 44 38 6 41 38 37 132 22 152 32 1 44 151 32 Others 258 7 78 7 13 7 2 7 11 7 89 7 7 6 1 6 6 6 35 6 36 8 0 7 36 8 Annex Table 4 Annual number of deaths by cause for neonates in WHO regions, estimates for 2000–2003a Figures computed by WHO to ensure comparability; they are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, which may use alternative rigorous methods. ALL MEMBER STATES AFRICA THE AMERICAS SOUTH-EAST ASIA EUROPE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN WESTERN PACIFIC Cause All Member States Others All Member States Others All Member States Others with low mortality with low mortalityb with low mortality (Canada and USA) (Australia, Japan and New Zealand) aSee explanatory notes for sources and methods. bAndorra, Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. c Includes deaths from pneumonia, meningitis, sepsis/septicaemia and other infections during the neonatal period. d Includes only deaths directly attributed to prematurity and to specific complications of preterm birth such as surfactant deficiency, but not all deaths in preterm infants

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192 The World Health Report 2005 statistical annex 193 1 Afghanistan 6 5.9 6 6.5 8 8.9 7.7 6.3 9 39.2 91.1 92.3 93.7 91 60.8 8.8 9 10.5 14.3 23.1 2 Albania 6.4 6.5 6.1 6.4 6.1 35.9 37.7 39.2 36 38.7 64.1 62.3 60.8 64 61.3 7 7.3 7.8 7.5 8.1 3 Algeria 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.9 4.3 65.6 66.4 69.6 74.2 74 34.4 33.6 30.4 25.8 26 8.1 8.4 8.8 9.4 9.1 4 Andorra 9.2 6.8 7 6.8 6.5 78.6 71.6 70.1 71 70.5 21.4 28.4 29.9 29 29.5 39.1 29.5 25.7 26.3 26.6 5 Angola 3.1 3.1 3.3 5.3 5 33 41.4 54 51.8 41.9 67 58.6 46 48.2 58.1 1.8 2.1 3.1 5.4 4.1 6 Antigua and Barbuda 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.8 71.7 72.2 72 70.8 68.6 28.3 27.8 28 29.2 31.4 14.5 13.9 14.1 15 14.1 7 Argentina 8.2 9 8.9 9.5 8.9 55.2 56.2 55.1 53.5 50.2 44.8 43.8 44.9 46.5 49.8 14.6 14.8 14.5 14.2 15.3 8 Armenia 5.8 7.1 5.2 7 5.8 24.7 30.8 29.8 21.5 22.9 75.3 69.2 70.2 78.5 77.1 5.7 7.6 6.1 6.2 6 9 Australia 8.7 8.9 9.2 9.3 9.5 68.3 69.8 69.1 68.3 67.9 31.7 30.2 30.9 31.7 32.1 15.7 16.3 16.4 16.7 17.1 10 Austria 7.7 7.8 7.7 7.6 7.7 69.7 69.6 69.6 68.5 69.9 30.3 30.4 30.4 31.5 30.1 9.9 10.1 10.3 10.2 10.5 11 Azerbaijan 4.7 4.6 3.9 3.8 3.7 19.3 21.6 22 23 22.1 80.7 78.4 78 77 77.9 3.8 4.2 4.2 4.3 2.9 12 Bahamas 7.5 7 7 6.8 6.9 44.9 46.8 47.2 47.5 48.6 55.1 53.2 52.8 52.5 51.4 13.8 14.4 14.3 13.6 14.6 13 Bahrain 4.9 4.7 4.1 4.3 4.4 70.6 70 69.3 70.4 72 29.4 30 30.8 29.6 28 11.5 11.4 10.8 10.8 9.5 14 Bangladesh 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 30.7 27.2 25.6 25.8 25.2 69.3 72.8 74.4 74.2 74.8 5.4 4.7 4.3 4.7 4.4 15 Barbados 6 6.1 6.2 6.7 6.9 65.4 65.4 65.8 67.6 68.4 34.6 34.6 34.2 32.4 31.6 11.8 12 12 12.2 12.3 16 Belarus 6 6.1 6.1 6.6 6.4 82.1 81.1 80.1 75.5 73.9 17.9 18.9 19.9 24.5 26.1 10.9 10.4 10.7 10.7 10.5 17 Belgium 8.6 8.7 8.8 9 9.1 70.2 70.6 70.5 71.4 71.2 29.8 29.4 29.5 28.6 28.8 11.9 12.3 12.6 13 12.8 18 Belize 4.9 5.1 5 5.2 5.2 51.7 48.6 48 45.1 47.3 48.3 51.4 52 54.9 52.7 5.6 5.5 5.3 5 5.3 19 Benin 4.5 4.3 4.6 4.9 4.7 40.9 37 43.4 46.2 44.4 59.1 63 56.6 53.8 55.6 11.2 9 9.8 11.9 11.1 20 Bhutan 3.8 3.5 3.9 3.6 4.5 90.3 89.6 90.6 91.2 92.2 9.7 10.4 9.4 8.8 7.8 9.2 8.3 9.3 7.8 12 21 Bolivia 5 6.2 6.1 6.4 7 62.9 58.1 60.1 59.3 59.8 37.1 41.9 39.9 40.7 40.2 10.2 10.5 9.9 10.4 11.6 22 Bosnia and Herzegovina 6.5 10.7 9.7 9.2 9.2 27.3 56.7 52 48.8 49.8 72.7 43.3 48 51.2 50.2 2.9 8.9 7.8 7.9 8.8 23 Botswana 4.8 5.1 5.1 5.4 6 53.3 54.1 54.3 56.7 61.9 46.7 45.9 45.7 43.3 38.1 5.6 5.6 5.9 6.3 7.5 24 Brazil 7.4 7.8 7.6 7.8 7.9 44 42.8 41 42.9 45.9 56 57.2 59 57.1 54.1 9 9.3 8.5 9.2 10.1 25 Brunei Darussalam 3.8 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 81.3 79.4 80 78.3 78.2 18.7 20.6 20 21.7 21.8 5.1 4.8 5.1 4.6 4.7 26 Bulgaria 5.1 6.2 6.5 7.1 7.4 67.9 66.5 61.2 55.8 53.4 32.1 33.5 38.8 44.2 46.6 9.1 10.3 9.3 9.5 10.1 27 Burkina Faso 4.3 4.6 4.5 4.1 4.3 38.7 42 40 39.7 45.9 61.3 58 60 60.3 54.1 8.7 8.2 7.8 8.7 10.6 28 Burundi 3.1 3 3.1 3.2 3 20.5 19.9 17.9 20.8 21.5 79.5 80.1 82.1 79.2 78.5 2.4 2.1 2 2.2 2 29 Cambodia 10.5 10.8 11.8 11.8 12 10.1 10.1 14.2 14.9 17.1 89.9 89.9 85.8 85.1 82.9 11.8 11.3 15.7 16 18.6 30 Cameroon 4.4 4.9 4.7 4.5 4.6 17 24.4 27.8 26.2 26.2 83 75.6 72.2 73.8 73.8 4.6 7.2 9.5 7.4 7.9 31 Canada 9.2 9 8.9 9.4 9.6 70.6 70.3 70.4 70.1 69.9 29.4 29.7 29.6 29.9 30.1 14.3 14.7 15.2 15.8 15.9 32 Cape Verde 5.1 4.5 4.6 5 5 75.3 73.9 73.5 75.8 75.1 24.7 26.1 26.5 24.2 24.9 10.2 9 9.6 12.4 11.1 33 Central African Republic 3.4 3.5 3.8 3.7 3.9 34 38 41.1 39.4 41.6 66 62 58.9 60.6 58.4 6.7 7.7 7.5 9.6 7.4 34 Chad 5.4 6.2 6.9 6.6 6.5 31.4 33.2 41.2 41.5 41.9 68.6 66.8 58.8 58.5 58.1 11.2 10.5 12.9 13.6 12.2 35 Chile 6.1 6 5.7 5.7 5.8 36.4 38.4 42.2 43.7 45.1 63.6 61.6 57.8 56.3 54.9 8.3 8.3 9 9.7 10.2 36 China 4.8 5.1 5.6 5.7 5.8 39 38 34.6 35.5 33.7 61 62 65.4 64.5 66.3 13.3 11.8 10.3 10 10 37 Colombia 9.9 9.7 8 8.3 8.1 67.5 73.2 77.9 80.7 82.9 32.5 26.8 22.1 19.3 17.1 24.9 23.2 21.4 20.1 20.4 38 Comoros 3.4 3.2 2.7 2.3 2.9 63.4 60.8 54.9 46.9 58 36.6 39.2 45.1 53.1 42 8.8 11.2 9.6 6 8.2 39 Congo 3.3 2.7 2.1 2.1 2.2 72.4 68.4 70.2 69 70.3 27.6 31.6 29.8 31 29.7 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.7 6 40 Cook Islands 4.2 3.5 3.8 5.2 4.6 91.7 89.6 90.9 93.8 93 8.3 10.4 9.1 6.2 7 10 7.7 8.2 12.4 11.6 41 Costa Rica 8.1 7.9 8.3 8.8 9.3 69.3 68.1 66.7 65.2 65.4 30.7 31.9 33.3 34.8 34.6 24.1 24.6 24.2 23.3 24.4 42 Côte d’Ivoire 6.4 6.1 6.3 6.2 6.2 24.6 23.2 21.3 20.1 22.4 75.4 76.8 78.7 79.9 77.6 7.6 7.2 7.5 7.5 7.2 43 Croatia 7.9 8.6 9 8.2 7.3 85.1 86.1 86.4 85.5 81.4 14.9 13.9 13.6 14.5 18.6 12.9 13.5 14.5 13.8 12 44 Cuba 6.6 7.1 7.1 7.3 7.5 84.7 85.5 85.8 86 86.5 15.3 14.5 14.2 14 13.5 10.3 11.1 10.8 11.4 11.3 45 Cyprus 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.6 7 39.5 38.7 37.6 38.4 41.3 60.5 61.3 62.4 61.6 58.7 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.3 6.8 46 Czech Republic 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.9 7 91.8 91.5 91.4 91.4 91.4 8.2 8.5 8.6 8.6 8.6 15.8 15.6 15 15.1 14.7 47 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea 3.5 4.2 4.5 4.6 4.6 76.9 75.3 73.5 73.4 76.6 23.1 24.7 26.5 26.6 23.4 3.3 5 5 5 5 48 Democratic Republic of the Congo 3.8 3.2 3.8 3.5 4.1 9.9 7.2 7.4 18.2 30.2 90.1 92.8 92.6 81.8 69.8 3.7 2.6 3.7 13.5 16.4 49 Denmark 8.4 8.5 8.4 8.6 8.8 82 82.2 82.4 82.7 82.9 18 17.8 17.6 17.4 17.1 11.9 12.4 12.6 12.9 13.1 50 Djibouti 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.1 6.3 52.5 52.9 52.8 51.5 52.9 47.5 47.1 47.2 48.5 47.1 10 10 10.1 10.6 10.1 51 Dominica 5.8 6.2 5.8 6 6.4 73.3 74.3 71.5 71.3 71.3 26.7 25.7 28.5 28.7 28.7 11.8 12.8 12.8 10.5 12.2 52 Dominican Republic 5.8 5.7 6.2 6.1 6.1 31.4 32.1 35.2 35.6 36.4 68.6 67.9 64.8 64.4 63.6 11.8 11.3 14.6 13.5 11.7 53 Ecuador 4.4 4.7 4.1 4.8 4.8 38.3 39.4 31.2 33.5 36 61.7 60.6 68.8 66.5 64 9.3 9.8 6.4 8.5 8.8 54 Egypt 5 4.9 5 5.1 4.9 34.7 35.9 35.3 37.8 36.6 65.3 64.1 64.7 62.2 63.4 6.8 5.9 5.8 6.4 6 55 El Salvador 8.2 8 8 7.7 8 42.5 43.5 45.1 42.4 44.7 57.5 56.5 54.9 57.6 55.3 24.2 25.1 25 21.2 22.8 1 Afghanistan 1.7 1.9 2.4 5.3 42.6 0 0 0 0 0 99 99 99 99 80 0 0 0 0 0 2 Albania 5.8 6.9 8.7 4.9 3.8 24.8 23.4 20.1 20 22.5 99.7 99.8 99.7 99.8 99.7 0 0 0 0 0 3 Algeria 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 46.1 44.1 36.2 33.8 51.1 84 83.4 80.2 80 76.6 2.6 2.7 2.6 3.2 4.6 4 Andorra 0 0 0 0 0 60 87.5 88.1 86.2 84.9 95.2 95.6 96.1 92.6 96.6 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5 Angola 6.2 9.2 14.9 11.8 7.9 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 6 Antigua and Barbuda 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.4 1.1 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7 Argentina 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 60.3 59.2 59.9 58.4 56.7 63.8 64 63.3 62.4 62.4 32 31.9 32.6 31.1 31.1 8 Armenia 11.7 19.6 20.9 24.8 18.6 0 0 0 0 0 89.5 78 79.5 75.1 83.5 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9 Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 56.2 58 61.1 60.9 61.4 23.7 21.6 21.8 23.8 22.7 10 Austria 0 0 0 0 0 56.6 57.3 58 59.2 58.9 59 60 61.3 58 58 25.2 24.2 23.9 23.6 24.6 11 Azerbaijan 0.8 1.1 2.2 4.2 4 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 0 n/a n/a n/a n/a 12 Bahamas n/a n/a n/a 0.2 n/a 2.2 1.8 1.8 2.3 2.1 40.3 40.3 40.3 40.3 40.3 58.6 58.6 58.6 58.6 58.6 13 Bahrain 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 74.1 73.5 70.2 70.4 69.2 22.6 23.2 26 25.9 26.9 14 Bangladesh 12.3 12.2 12.9 13.3 13.5 0 0 0 0 0 93 88.8 86.5 86 85.9 0 0 0 0 0.1 15 Barbados 4.5 4.2 4 4.4 4.2 0 0 0 0 0 76.5 77.2 77.3 76.9 77.2 23.5 22.8 22.7 23.1 22.8 16 Belarus 0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 6.6 7.6 8.1 7.4 7.7 74 70.6 70.4 74.7 79.7 n/a n/a 0.3 0.1 0.2 17 Belgium 0 0 0 0 0 89.3 86.6 82.2 77.7 77.7 84.4 83.9 84.2 86.8 86.3 6.8 6.8 6.5 6.7 6.7 18 Belize 3.6 3.1 2.9 8.5 8 0 0 0 12.5 21.6 100 100 100 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 19 Benin 25.9 14.4 23.4 61.8 65.9 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 91.1 91 91 90.6 90.3 8.3 8.4 8.4 8.7 9 20 Bhutan 17.9 36.8 17.1 18.5 18.7 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 21 Bolivia 6.2 5.7 6 7.1 7 63.3 60.9 62 65.2 65 74.2 83.8 81.6 77.9 81.3 10.9 5.5 8.1 12 9.5 22 Bosnia and Herzegovina 9.5 3.9 5.2 3 1.8 78 79 78 79 80 100 100 100 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 23 Botswana 2.4 2.2 1.9 2.5 3.8 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.8 30.3 31.3 31.9 30.8 23.8 22.7 20.6 20.2 19.9 24 Brazil 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 66.9 67.1 64.9 64.1 64.2 33.1 32.9 35.1 35.9 35.8 25 Brunei Darussalam n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 26 Bulgaria 0.1 0.5 1.9 1.5 1.4 0 9.4 11.8 36.2 34.1 98.6 99.0 99.0 99.2 98.4 0 0 0 0.1 0.9 27 Burkina Faso 13.2 13.2 11.8 6.6 5.8 0.8 0.4 0.9 1.4 0.9 99 99 99 98.9 98.9 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28 Burundi 18.6 18 14.5 15.8 16.2 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 100 100 100 100 100 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 29 Cambodia 12.4 13.4 18.8 19.7 4.9 0 0 0 0 0 89.6 90.1 85.4 84.6 85.2 0 0 0 0 0 30 Cameroon 5.9 5.2 6.1 7 6.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 94.1 94.2 93.7 93.6 93.7 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31 Canada 0 0 0 0 0 1.8 1.9 2 2 2.1 55.2 55.1 53.7 51 50.3 38.1 37.9 38.9 41.4 42.1 32 Cape Verde 7.6 8.4 13.5 15.1 19.3 30.2 36.9 36.1 35.1 33.6 99.9 99.7 99.6 99.5 99.8 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 33 Central African Republic 23.2 20 20 15.7 17 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 95.3 95.1 95.5 95.4 95.4 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34 Chad 23.3 22.3 28.4 22.8 27.9 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 96.4 96.7 96.6 96.5 96.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 35 Chile 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 93.6 92.8 36.8 37.7 37.1 71.4 71 47.1 48 48.7 28.6 28.9 52.9 52 51.3 36 China 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 53 51.4 50.7 50.7 50.8 94 94.9 95.6 95.7 96.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 37 Colombia 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0 62.3 63.2 60.2 61 59.3 84 76.5 66.1 61.1 57 10.7 15.3 22.8 26.2 31.4 38 Comoros 50.8 47.6 35.9 25.7 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 39 Congo 3.4 2.5 2.1 2.3 2.2 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 40 Cook Islands 42.6 37 29.3 19.1 5.4 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 41 Costa Rica 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.3 78.7 79.8 80.7 82.2 82.9 98.4 98.7 98.8 98.9 99 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.1 1 42 Côte d’Ivoire 3.1 3.3 3.4 2.7 2.2 22.3 23.7 22.6 22.6 23.5 94.5 94.5 94.7 94.7 94.6 5.5 5.5 5.3 5.3 5.4 43 Croatia 0.5 1 1 1.1 1.1 97.6 97.4 97.6 97.7 97.7 100 100 100 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 44 Cuba 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 78.5 76 75.6 75.2 75.2 0 0 0 0 0 45 Cyprus 0 0 0 2.6 2.3 0 0 0 0.1 0 98.7 98.4 97.8 97.9 97.9 1.3 1.6 2.2 2.1 2.1 46 Czech Republic 0 0 0 0 0 90.1 89.4 89.4 90.4 89.2 100 100 100 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 47 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 59 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 48 Democratic Republic of the Congo 6.4 3.6 4.8 16.4 27.8 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 49 Denmark 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 92 90.4 90.3 90.8 89.8 8 9.6 9 9.2 9.4 50 Djibouti 10.2 10.5 11.8 15.5 20.3 0 0 0 0 0 54.5 53.6 53.4 53.3 52.9 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 51 Dominica 2.3 2.1 1.3 0.9 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 52 Dominican Republic 3.2 3.2 2.4 1.8 1.4 21.4 20.3 22.4 22.6 20.3 88.4 88.4 88.4 88.4 88.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 53 Ecuador 2.4 3.2 4.1 1.8 0.9 15.4 31.7 28 32.2 35.4 79.1 84.2 85.3 87.6 88.4 6.4 5.4 4.8 3 2.3 54 Egypt 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.6 20.9 20.3 20 19.9 22 92.5 92.3 92.3 92.3 92 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 55 El Salvador 2.9 1.5 0.9 0.8 0.7 41.7 44 44.2 36.3 44.5 94 90.2 95.6 93.6 93.9 5.8 9.6 4.2 6.4 6.1 Annex Table 5 Selected national health accounts indicators: measured levels of expenditure on health, 1998–2002 Figures computed by WHO to assure comparability; a they are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, which may use alternative rigorous methods. Total expenditure General government Private expenditure General government on health expenditure on health as % of on health as % of expenditure on health as % of as % of gross domestic product total expenditure on healthb total expenditure on healthb total government expenditure Member State 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 External resources for health Social security expenditure Out-of-pocket expenditure Private prepaid plans as % of total on health as % of general government as % of private as % of private expenditure on health expenditure on health expenditure on health expenditure on health Member State 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

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