The World Health Report 2003 Annex Table 4 Healthy life expectancy(HALE)in all Member States, estimates for 2002 Figures computed by WHO to assure comparability: they are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, which may use alternative rigorous methods Healthy life expectancy(HALE years at birth expectancy Males Females years) Member State At birth At birth Uncertainty At age 60 At birth Uncertainty At age 60 Uncertainty Males Females Males Females Afghanistan 35.3 80·91358263.43.5 9.59.0·10.26.67.715.8 13.913.1·14.6 810811.614.6 23456 25122·128 16604-63 13.3129·13.6799611.713.5 69.868 16615.9.16974673775519.9194·20.37.0919.2108 31.625.0.364 7.6·87 35.1281-42.1 92·10.6 6.36.916616.4 Antigua and Barbuda 312.0636624·65.3 3.4·14.38910312.813.9 62561.8·63.2 16516.3·16.78.310011.7128 aRmenia 9458.3·60.5 10.9105-113 13.3123·13.87.610411.314 9 Australia 72.6 709702·71416.9166·17 74373.775.1195192·19870879010 69.368.6-70.0 162160.16.573.5729·74.3 19.3190·19.67.1869310.5 Azerbaijan 57.2 55.8 03·109587570·9.412411.8 210.011 12Bahamas s:5 13.313.0·137 5. 5.0·16.3 6·65.811.611.1·1267910.1 11.1108·115533522·54.7 1.1108.11.47393 17 15 Barbado 13.1128·135682670·69516616.1·17.27.69.810.712.5 Belarus 60756655.575105101.109649636655146143,149619497126 17 Belgium 68968.3·695157154·15973.3728·74 19.1189·1946.3828.310.1 11511.2·118 62261.2·63.4 13.313 010213.314.1 19 Benin 9788·108445374·50910495·116667913.315.0 20 Bhutan 52.946.3·588 529455-57.511.3100·12.3 7.39512.115.2 21 Bolivia 54.4 53.6475·59210995·12655247.8·59.612.110.6 8.29413.2 22 Bosnia and Herzegovina 623608·639 4120·13066464.7-67215415.0·16.07010.010213.1 23Botswana 360344·400109107·13035433.9·395119117 8 57.256.3·580 114·11862461.7·633 13.7134·13.98.59813.013.6 25Brunei Darussalam 2B36641.-13,12843-:61018:1 711.913.015.4 27 Burkina Faso 148 47.5 3:42 87·107 523401065:120 07312814.8 31 Canada 72.0 701695.707161158.163140734.746193190.195718392100 629605·65 13412.5·1437910011813.7 370325·4299689·11.2377325·43.61049.7·11.95.16.1120138 34Chad 733.2·452928.5 47613.915.5 35Chile 13.913.5·143 16.816.6·1718510311512.9 36 China 64.1 63.162.2·639 13.1129-1 652643·66 147144·15.065769.310.4 4·128663656·67 15415.0·158 10014413.1 11.510.1·126 45.3399·51710493·126 61.763.8 611512.5 41 Costa Rica 4-660 14413.7·15.1 693686·70.016.716.1·17.395103128129 42 Cote d'lvoire 37.632.6-442 9588.11.141.3362·47710799·124 637126139 Croatia 63863.2·646 5·16.2729310.111.8 4.3·154 5688·703 66.765.9 810.611.7 46Czech R 659652-66513.513.3.13.7 709702·71.7 6816.5·17.166819110.3 58.0509·642 21105·14459.7516·65713.2114·149647410.011 35.0296·395 39.1 11.1 49Denmark 69.8 68.668.0·691 71.1706·71817.216 .3848410.5 50 Djibouti 42.5378 90 432377-49 10.6 74126
166 The World Health Report 2003 Annex Table 4 Healthy life expectancy (HALE) in all Member States, estimates for 2002 Figures computed by WHO to assure comparability;a they are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, which may use alternative rigorous methods. Healthy life expectancy (HALE) Expectation of Percentage (years) lost healthy of total life Total population Males Females Member State At birth At birth Uncertainty At age 60 Uncertainty At birth Uncertainty At age 60 Uncertainty Males Females Males Females interval interval interval interval years at birth (years) expectancy lost 1 Afghanistan 35.5 35.3 26.7 - 40.4 8.6 8.0 - 9.1 35.8 26.3 - 43.5 9.5 9.0 - 10.2 6.6 7.7 15.8 17.7 2 Albania 61.4 59.5 58.0 - 60.8 10.5 9.6 - 11.2 63.3 61.7 - 63.9 13.9 13.1 - 14.6 7.8 10.8 11.6 14.6 3 Algeria 60.6 59.7 58.2 - 61.1 12.5 12.2 - 12.8 61.6 60.4 - 63.2 13.3 12.9 - 13.6 7.9 9.6 11.7 13.5 4 Andorra 72.2 69.8 68.5 - 70.7 16.6 15.9 - 16.9 74.6 73.7 - 75.5 19.9 19.4 - 20.3 7.0 9.1 9.2 10.8 5 Angola 33.4 31.6 25.0 - 36.4 8.1 7.6 - 8.7 35.1 28.1 - 42.1 9.6 9.2 - 10.6 6.3 6.9 16.6 16.4 6 Antigua and Barbuda 61.9 60.1 58.6 - 61.7 11.6 11.3 - 12.0 63.6 62.4 - 65.3 13.8 13.4 - 14.3 8.9 10.3 12.8 13.9 7 Argentina 65.3 62.5 61.8 - 63.2 13.0 12.8 - 13.2 68.1 67.5 - 68.8 16.5 16.3 - 16.7 8.3 10.0 11.7 12.8 8 Armenia 61.0 59.4 58.3 - 60.5 10.9 10.5 - 11.3 62.6 61.1 - 63.1 13.3 12.3 - 13.8 7.6 10.4 11.3 14.2 9 Australia 72.6 70.9 70.2 - 71.4 16.9 16.6 - 17.1 74.3 73.7 - 75.1 19.5 19.2 - 19.8 7.0 8.7 9.0 10.4 10 Austria 71.4 69.3 68.6 - 70.0 16.2 16.0 - 16.5 73.5 72.9 - 74.3 19.3 19.0 - 19.6 7.1 8.6 9.3 10.5 11 Azerbaijan 57.2 55.8 54.5 - 57.2 10.6 10.3 - 10.9 58.7 57.0 - 59.4 12.4 11.8 - 12.9 7.2 10.0 11.4 14.6 12 Bahamas 63.3 60.9 59.6 - 62.0 13.3 13.0 - 13.7 65.7 64.6 - 66.9 15.6 15.0 - 16.3 8.1 9.5 11.7 12.6 13 Bahrain 64.3 64.2 63.2 - 65.5 11.5 10.6 - 12.7 64.4 63.6 - 65.8 11.6 11.1 - 12.6 7.9 10.1 10.9 13.6 14 Bangladesh 54.3 55.3 54.0 - 56.7 11.1 10.8 - 11.5 53.3 52.2 - 54.7 11.1 10.8 - 11.4 7.3 9.3 11.7 14.8 15 Barbados 65.6 62.9 61.9 - 64.1 13.1 12.8 - 13.5 68.2 67.0 - 69.5 16.6 16.1 - 17.2 7.6 9.8 10.7 12.5 16 Belarus 60.7 56.6 55.7 - 57.5 10.5 10.1 - 10.9 64.9 63.6 - 65.5 14.6 14.3 - 14.9 6.1 9.4 9.7 12.6 17 Belgium 71.1 68.9 68.3 - 69.5 15.7 15.4 - 15.9 73.3 72.8 - 74.1 19.1 18.9 - 19.4 6.3 8.2 8.3 10.1 18 Belize 60.3 58.4 57.0 - 59.8 11.5 11.2 - 11.8 62.2 61.2 - 63.4 13.3 13.0 - 13.6 9.0 10.2 13.3 14.1 19 Benin 44.0 43.4 37.6 - 48.5 9.7 8.8 - 10.8 44.5 37.4 - 50.9 10.4 9.5 - 11.6 6.6 7.9 13.3 15.0 20 Bhutan 52.9 52.9 46.3 - 58.8 10.8 9.6 - 12.6 52.9 45.5 - 57.5 11.3 10.0 - 12.3 7.3 9.5 12.1 15.2 21 Bolivia 54.4 53.6 47.5 - 59.2 10.9 9.5 - 12.6 55.2 47.8 - 59.6 12.1 10.6 - 13.3 8.2 9.4 13.2 14.6 22 Bosnia and Herzegovina 64.3 62.3 60.8 - 63.9 12.4 12.0 - 13.0 66.4 64.7 - 67.2 15.4 15.0 - 16.0 7.0 10.0 10.2 13.1 23 Botswana 35.7 36.0 34.4 - 40.0 10.9 10.7 - 13.0 35.4 33.9 - 39.5 11.9 11.7 - 13.5 4.2 5.2 10.4 12.9 24 Brazil 59.8 57.2 56.3 - 58.0 11.6 11.4 - 11.8 62.4 61.7 - 63.3 13.7 13.4 - 13.9 8.5 9.8 13.0 13.6 25 Brunei Darussalam 65.3 65.1 63.8 - 66.4 13.1 12.5 - 13.8 65.5 64.7 - 66.6 13.3 13.0 - 13.7 9.7 11.9 13.0 15.4 26 Bulgaria 64.6 62.5 61.6 - 63.3 12.4 12.1 - 12.7 66.8 66.0 - 67.7 14.9 14.6 - 15.3 6.2 8.5 9.1 11.3 27 Burkina Faso 35.6 34.9 30.3 - 40.3 8.6 8.1 - 9.7 36.3 30.2 - 42.4 9.7 9.2 - 10.8 5.6 6.3 13.9 14.8 28 Burundi 35.1 33.4 29.3 - 38.8 8.6 7.9 - 10.0 36.8 32.0 - 43.9 10.4 9.5 - 12.0 5.3 6.2 13.7 14.4 29 Cambodia 47.5 45.6 39.5 - 49.9 9.7 8.7 - 10.7 49.5 42.5 - 54.0 11.0 10.0 - 12.0 6.3 7.6 12.1 13.3 30 Cameroon 41.5 41.1 36.8 - 47.2 9.7 8.9 - 11.6 41.8 36.3 - 48.4 10.4 9.6 - 12.0 6.0 7.3 12.8 14.8 31 Canada 72.0 70.1 69.5 - 70.7 16.1 15.8 - 16.3 74.0 73.4 - 74.6 19.3 19.0 - 19.5 7.1 8.3 9.2 10.0 32 Cape Verde 60.8 58.8 55.1 - 62.6 11.8 10.7 - 13.1 62.9 60.5 - 65.5 13.4 12.5 - 14.3 7.9 10.0 11.8 13.7 33 Central African Republic 37.4 37.0 32.5 - 42.9 9.6 8.9 - 11.2 37.7 32.5 - 43.6 10.4 9.7 - 11.9 5.1 6.1 12.0 13.8 34 Chad 40.7 39.7 33.2 - 45.2 9.2 8.5 - 10.2 41.7 35.1 - 48.5 10.0 9.3 - 11.2 6.4 7.6 13.9 15.5 35 Chile 67.3 64.9 64.2 - 65.7 13.9 13.5 - 14.3 69.7 69.2 - 70.5 16.8 16.6 - 17.1 8.5 10.3 11.5 12.9 36 China 64.1 63.1 62.2 - 63.9 13.1 12.9 - 13.4 65.2 64.3 - 66.2 14.7 14.4 - 15.0 6.5 7.6 9.3 10.4 37 Colombia 62.0 57.8 57.7 - 59.1 12.6 12.4 - 12.8 66.3 65.6 - 67.4 15.4 15.0 - 15.8 9.7 10.0 14.4 13.1 38 Comoros 54.6 53.9 47.3 - 59.4 10.8 9.4 - 12.6 55.3 48.2 - 60.0 11.5 10.1 - 12.6 7.8 9.6 12.6 14.8 39 Congo 46.3 45.3 39.9 - 51.7 10.4 9.3 - 12.6 47.3 41.4 - 53.7 11.5 10.4 - 13.6 6.3 7.2 12.2 13.2 40 Cook Islands 61.6 60.6 58.9 - 61.2 11.5 11.0 - 12.0 62.7 61.7 - 63.8 12.6 12.1 - 12.7 8.6 11.5 12.5 15.5 41 Costa Rica 67.2 65.2 64.4 - 66.0 14.4 13.7 - 15.1 69.3 68.6 - 70.0 16.7 16.1 - 17.3 9.5 10.3 12.8 12.9 42 Côte d'Ivoire 39.5 37.6 32.6 - 44.2 9.5 8.8 - 11.1 41.3 36.2 - 47.7 10.7 9.9 - 12.4 5.4 6.7 12.6 13.9 43 Croatia 66.6 63.8 63.2 - 64.6 12.5 12.4 - 12.9 69.3 68.4 - 70.0 16.1 15.5 - 16.2 7.2 9.3 10.1 11.8 44 Cuba 68.3 67.1 66.1 - 67.9 15.2 14.8 - 15.4 69.5 68.8 - 70.3 16.7 16.4 - 16.9 7.9 9.8 10.5 12.4 45 Cyprus 67.6 66.7 65.9 - 67.5 14.2 13.8 - 14.6 68.5 67.1 - 70.0 15.0 14.1 - 16.0 8.8 10.6 11.7 13.4 46 Czech Republic 68.4 65.9 65.2 - 66.5 13.5 13.3 - 13.7 70.9 70.2 - 71.7 16.8 16.5 - 17.1 6.6 8.1 9.1 10.3 47 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 58.8 58.0 50.9 - 64.2 12.1 10.5 - 14.4 59.7 51.6 - 65.7 13.2 11.4 - 14.9 6.4 7.4 10.0 11.0 48 Democratic Republic of the Congo 37.1 35.0 29.6 - 39.5 8.6 7.9 - 9.4 39.1 32.6 - 44.4 10.2 9.5 - 11.1 6.0 7.0 14.7 15.1 49 Denmark 69.8 68.6 68.0 - 69.1 15.2 15.0 - 15.4 71.1 70.6 - 71.8 17.2 16.9 - 17.4 6.3 8.4 8.4 10.5 50 Djibouti 42.9 42.5 37.8 - 48.9 9.8 9.0 - 11.7 43.2 37.7 - 49.7 10.6 9.6 - 12.2 6.1 7.4 12.6 14.7
Statistical Annex 167 Healthy life expectancy(HALE) Females Member State At birth At birth Uncertainty At age 60 Uncertainty Males Females Males Female nterval 605·63.1 13813.4·141656643·672 14 9.110.2129 52 Dominican Republic 57254.7·59711311.1·11.6619609.631137134·13.97.79.611913.4 52149·154819.411912.8 578570·5829.997.10.1602596·609113110·11.4748.811412.8 57.2559·585 12512.4·129623615·63314.1138·14.39.310.4140143 56Equatorial Guinea 44.7387·503 9788·109463397-52210597·11.7728.5139 57 Eritrea 399·12.76.58.6117 2586·598 067.5·705 63-169 40.7346·46.7 9.78.9·11.0417356·48210295·1166.17.7130156 0410.1·10.760660.1-624119115·1247.79712013.8 fiNland 71.1 687680.69.3 715.4·15973.572.7·741189185·1 6.18.08 47740·754 94·127 124 485420·54.1 543.1·562 1:14 65Georgia 62261.1·63.3 12.612.3·13.0666648·677146133·15.16.2849.111.2 696 915.6·162740734·748 190188.193597.67893 49.2433·55.8 10593·12 503438·56311.2100·128728.512.7 8·163729723·73818117.7·1846.78.18910.0 69 Grenada 8·11.5 600588-613 26123·1297.589114 70 Guatemala 5495356·56.2 9·127 599586·61413313.0·136829.113013.2 guInea 43.9382·49.0 9 456389 105 9.6·11.6 7.0 213 72Guinea-Bissau 39.633.1·44.19.28.5·10.0415343·48010.194·1106.17213414.7 9.9·106 572546-599 12211.8·12.7849.71361 43.538.1·48.,710392·11.9441379·49.111710.5·1295.66.911413.6 75 Honduras 56353.1·59.211.4104·12.6605581·629131123·1407999124140 649 615609.62.212212.0·12.3682676·690159157-1626.98.610011.2 2如5 1179 87182·189638.28.110.0 6:11.0 11411.0118688411.313.6 Indonesia 0710.5·11.0589581·59911511.3·11.879.111513 80 Iran, Islamic Republic of 10.7 16 515.7175 488470·50.4 8.9·95 515501·53.4 10.610310910311.617.5184 673·689 71.5708·723 75172.17.86.38.28.510.3 5694·71 16 19419.1·198607.878 64 59649-672 72371.5·73.1 17517.2·178777769·78.1 21.7214·2206.1757888 9758.2-60311.110.8·11.4 361.4·630 29125·13.19.010.913. kaZakhstan 001251221286.19.6104139 8·51.2 44.8399·5156115103·13.5577111513.7 9.511.0154 91 Kuwait 67.4663·68.7 14.213.3·15.1 666650·684 8.410.211.1133 92 Kyrgyzstan 52.251.2·53.3 89.4·102 584569·59.1 123-148 8.210.6135153 0 144.8·496 9694·99 8·104 7.09212916.4 057 5.7-68515.7 8.3102109 95 Lebanon 59.2579·604 23·13.0 410.412.514.5 29627.135.2 9.3·12.9 33.2299-40.0 11010.1·1343.35.010113.1 31657 9792·10.7656.716.1154 8.1105115139 67.0·686 15.9 7.299109128 69.3686 73.773.1·747192189·19.66480849.8
Statistical Annex 167 Healthy life expectancy (HALE) Expectation of Percentage (years) lost healthy of total life Total population Males Females Member State At birth At birth Uncertainty At age 60 Uncertainty At birth Uncertainty At age 60 Uncertainty Males Females Males Females interval interval interval interval years at birth (years) expectancy lost 51 Dominica 63.7 61.9 60.5 - 63.1 13.8 13.4 - 14.1 65.6 64.3 - 67.2 15.3 14.9 - 15.7 9.1 10.2 12.9 13.5 52 Dominican Republic 59.6 57.2 54.7 - 59.7 11.3 11.1 - 11.6 61.9 60.9 - 63.1 13.7 13.4 - 13.9 7.7 9.6 11.9 13.4 53 Ecuador 61.9 59.8 58.9 - 60.6 13.2 13.0 - 13.5 64.1 63.3 - 65.1 15.2 14.9 - 15.4 8.1 9.4 11.9 12.8 54 Egypt 59.0 57.8 57.0 - 58.2 9.9 9.7 - 10.1 60.2 59.6 - 60.9 11.3 11.0 - 11.4 7.4 8.8 11.4 12.8 55 El Salvador 59.7 57.2 55.9 - 58.5 12.6 12.4 - 12.9 62.3 61.5 - 63.3 14.1 13.8 - 14.3 9.3 10.4 14.0 14.3 56 Equatorial Guinea 45.5 44.7 38.7 - 50.3 9.7 8.8 - 10.9 46.3 39.7 - 52.2 10.5 9.7 - 11.7 7.2 8.5 13.9 15.5 57 Eritrea 50.0 49.3 39.0 - 53.3 10.6 8.9 - 12.0 50.8 43.7 - 56.4 11.3 9.9 - 12.7 6.5 8.6 11.7 14.5 58 Estonia 64.1 59.2 58.6 - 59.8 11.9 11.4 - 12.2 69.0 67.5 - 70.5 16.5 16.3 - 16.9 6.0 8.1 9.2 10.5 59 Ethiopia 41.2 40.7 34.6 - 46.7 9.7 8.9 - 11.0 41.7 35.6 - 48.2 10.2 9.5 - 11.6 6.1 7.7 13.0 15.6 60 Fiji 58.8 56.9 56.4 - 58.6 10.4 10.1 - 10.7 60.6 60.1 - 62.4 11.9 11.5 - 12.4 7.7 9.7 12.0 13.8 61 Finland 71.1 68.7 68.0 - 69.3 15.7 15.4 - 15.9 73.5 72.7 - 74.1 18.9 18.5 - 19.1 6.1 8.0 8.1 9.9 62 France 72.0 69.3 68.6 - 70.0 16.5 16.2 - 16.8 74.7 74.0 - 75.4 20.3 20.0 - 20.6 6.6 8.8 8.7 10.6 63 Gabon 51.4 50.2 44.5 - 56.4 10.6 9.4 - 12.7 52.6 45.9 - 58.6 11.6 10.2 - 13.5 7.1 8.8 12.4 14.3 64 Gambia 49.5 48.5 42.0 - 54.1 10.4 9.3 - 11.7 50.5 43.1 - 56.2 11.2 10.1 - 12.4 6.9 8.4 12.5 14.2 65 Georgia 64.4 62.2 61.1 - 63.3 12.6 12.3 - 13.0 66.6 64.8 - 67.7 14.6 13.3 - 15.1 6.2 8.4 9.1 11.2 66 Germany 71.8 69.6 68.9 - 70.4 15.9 15.6 - 16.2 74.0 73.4 - 74.8 19.0 18.8 - 19.3 5.9 7.6 7.8 9.3 67 Ghana 49.8 49.2 43.3 - 55.8 10.5 9.3 - 12.4 50.3 43.8 - 56.3 11.2 10.0 - 12.8 7.2 8.5 12.7 14.4 68 Greece 71.0 69.1 68.4 - 69.7 16.0 15.8 - 16.3 72.9 72.3 - 73.8 18.1 17.7 - 18.4 6.7 8.1 8.9 10.0 69 Grenada 59.2 58.4 57.0 - 59.7 11.1 10.8 - 11.5 60.0 58.8 - 61.3 12.6 12.3 - 12.9 7.5 8.9 11.4 12.9 70 Guatemala 57.4 54.9 53.6 - 56.2 12.3 11.9 - 12.7 59.9 58.6 - 61.4 13.3 13.0 - 13.6 8.2 9.1 13.0 13.2 71 Guinea 44.8 43.9 38.2 - 49.0 9.6 8.7 - 10.7 45.6 38.9 - 51.7 10.5 9.6 - 11.6 7.0 8.2 13.7 15.2 72 Guinea-Bissau 40.5 39.6 33.1 - 44.1 9.2 8.5 - 10.0 41.5 34.3 - 48.0 10.1 9.4 - 11.0 6.1 7.2 13.4 14.7 73 Guyana 55.2 53.1 50.6 - 55.9 10.2 9.9 - 10.6 57.2 54.6 - 59.9 12.2 11.8 - 12.7 8.4 9.7 13.6 14.5 74 Haiti 43.8 43.5 38.1 - 48.7 10.3 9.2 - 11.9 44.1 37.9 - 49.1 11.7 10.5 - 12.9 5.6 6.9 11.4 13.6 75 Honduras 58.4 56.3 53.1 - 59.2 11.4 10.4 - 12.6 60.5 58.1 - 62.9 13.1 12.3 - 14.0 7.9 9.9 12.4 14.0 76 Hungary 64.9 61.5 60.9 - 62.2 12.2 12.0 - 12.3 68.2 67.6 - 69.0 15.9 15.7 - 16.2 6.9 8.6 10.0 11.2 77 Iceland 72.8 72.1 71.2 - 72.9 17.5 17.1 - 17.9 73.6 72.7 - 74.2 18.7 18.2 - 18.9 6.3 8.2 8.1 10.0 78 India 53.5 53.3 52.5 - 54.1 10.8 10.6 - 11.0 53.6 52.7 - 54.6 11.4 11.0 - 11.8 6.8 8.4 11.3 13.6 79 Indonesia 58.1 57.4 56.6 - 58.4 10.7 10.5 - 11.0 58.9 58.1 - 59.9 11.5 11.3 - 11.8 7.5 9.1 11.5 13.4 80 Iran, Islamic Republic of 57.6 56.1 54.9 - 57.3 10.4 10.2 - 10.7 59.1 58.2 - 60.5 11.9 11.6 - 12.2 10.4 12.5 15.7 17.5 81 Iraq 50.1 48.8 47.0 - 50.4 9.2 8.9 - 9.5 51.5 50.1 - 53.4 10.6 10.3 - 10.9 10.3 11.6 17.5 18.4 82 Ireland 69.8 68.1 67.3 - 68.9 14.8 14.4 - 15.2 71.5 70.8 - 72.3 17.5 17.2 - 17.8 6.3 8.2 8.5 10.3 83 Israel 71.4 70.5 69.4 - 71.2 16.8 16.4 - 17.2 72.3 71.6 - 73.1 18.2 17.6 - 18.8 6.9 9.0 8.9 11.1 84 Italy 72.7 70.7 70.0 - 71.5 16.4 16.0 - 16.7 74.7 74.0 - 75.5 19.4 19.1 - 19.8 6.0 7.8 7.8 9.5 85 Jamaica 65.1 64.2 62.8 - 65.6 13.0 12.6 - 13.5 65.9 64.9 - 67.2 14.5 14.1 - 14.9 6.9 8.6 9.7 11.5 86 Japan 75.0 72.3 71.5 - 73.1 17.5 17.2 - 17.8 77.7 76.9 - 78.1 21.7 21.4 - 22.0 6.1 7.5 7.8 8.8 87 Jordan 61.0 59.7 58.2 - 60.3 11.1 10.8 - 11.4 62.3 61.4 - 63.0 12.9 12.5 - 13.1 9.0 10.9 13.1 14.9 88 Kazakhstan 55.9 52.6 51.6 - 53.7 9.7 8.1 - 12.0 59.3 58.0 - 60.0 12.5 12.2 - 12.8 6.1 9.6 10.4 13.9 89 Kenya 44.4 44.1 39.8 - 51.2 10.7 9.5 - 13.2 44.8 39.9 - 51.6 11.5 10.3 - 13.5 5.7 7.1 11.5 13.7 90 Kiribati 54.0 52.3 51.1 - 53.4 11.5 11.2 - 11.9 55.6 54.7 - 57.0 11.6 11.3 - 11.9 9.5 11.0 15.4 16.5 91 Kuwait 67.0 67.4 66.3 - 68.7 14.2 13.3 - 15.1 66.6 65.0 - 68.4 13.6 12.3 - 14.8 8.4 10.2 11.1 13.3 92 Kyrgyzstan 55.3 52.2 51.2 - 53.3 9.8 9.4 - 10.2 58.4 56.9 - 59.1 12.6 12.3 - 12.9 8.2 10.6 13.5 15.3 93 Lao People's Democratic Republic 47.0 47.1 44.8 - 49.6 9.6 9.4 - 9.9 47.0 44.7 - 49.5 10.1 9.8 - 10.4 7.0 9.2 12.9 16.4 94 Latvia 62.8 58.0 57.2 - 59.2 11.3 10.9 - 11.7 67.5 66.7 - 68.5 15.7 15.5 - 16.1 6.6 8.3 10.2 10.9 95 Lebanon 60.4 59.2 57.9 - 60.4 11.3 10.9 - 11.6 61.6 60.7 - 62.9 12.6 12.3 - 13.0 8.4 10.4 12.5 14.5 96 Lesotho 31.4 29.6 27.1 - 35.2 9.9 9.3 - 12.9 33.2 29.9 - 40.0 11.0 10.1 - 13.4 3.3 5.0 10.1 13.1 97 Liberia 35.3 33.6 27.4 - 38.7 7.9 7.3 - 8.6 37.0 29.8 - 43.2 9.7 9.2 - 10.7 6.5 6.7 16.1 15.4 98 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 63.7 62.3 59.1 - 65.2 12.0 10.9 - 13.3 65.0 63.2 - 67.2 13.8 13.0 - 14.7 8.1 10.5 11.5 13.9 99 Lithuania 63.3 58.9 58.1 - 60.1 12.0 11.8 - 12.3 67.7 67.0 - 68.6 16.2 15.9 - 16.5 7.2 9.9 10.9 12.8 100 Luxembourg 71.5 69.3 68.6 - 69.9 16.0 15.7 - 16.3 73.7 73.1 - 74.7 19.2 18.9 - 19.6 6.4 8.0 8.4 9.8
The World Health Report 2003 Annex Table 4 Healthy life expectancy(HALe)in all Member States, estimates for 2002 Figures computed by WHO to assure comparability; they are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, which may use altemative rigorous methods Healthy life expectancy(HALE) Expectation of Percentage years at birth expectancy population Females years) Member state At birth At birth Uncert nty At age 60 Uncertainty Males Females Males Females 348308·40710497·119485812.1143 648641656 8.010.0114133 57.8 59.058.1-605105103·1075665575779492.967590113138 37531.0·4208882·9438.331.4·44.7 9589·10.3647414616. warshall islands 798 544 28911.713.8 9586 98214015.1 109 Mauritius 603 7114·120646638·65.613.813.6·14.18.110911.9145 110Mexico 65 63462.6 142·14867.667.0·68416.316.0·165849311.612.1 derated States of 57.055.2·59.0 9106-113 4566·60411.511.2·119799612214.2 0770.0.714 744 5201-2097 352.4·544102100 114 59558.2·60711411.0·118609599·622127123·13.19411.9136164 363295.392 9890·11.137530.1·41.310497·11.74964119145 117Namibia 42939.8·491 39.2·49.7 0.6·148 81 990116135 119 Nepal 51.8 52551.3·53.610.5103·10851.150252.3108105·1107.49112415.1 20 Netherlands 15.5152·158 72672.0·734 18418.1·18763858310.4 271.5·73.0182178·18.5 9.7584·603130128·13.363.1619·640145143·1498.293120129 123Niger 35.8268·4138579.92352262·42.59389·10.0687515917.5 124 Nigeria 41.335.2·456 9385·10.4 41.8 10.093·11.2 87814.115.6 58955.7-614116105·12.7 59.9-64.3 13686113 70469.5·71316215.7·16673.6728·744189185·191598.17899 627599·653 653634·67.113.712.9·14.68311.111814.5 54.252.5·560 11411.0·117 507-544 11.411.1·117 99311315.0 129 Palau 58757.9·597102100·104605596·61.7120118·1247.710411514.7 4363.2-65.4 145·154680672·69 168164·17.28.510211.713.0 Papua New Guinea 51.449.7-53.6 98·103 524509·54.4 03·109 7091120148 132 Paraguay 112·12.0 633·65 4.11479.110.5132140 133 59558.4·607 127124·13.1624614·63.6144141·147799611.713.3 57.156.2·581106104·108615606·62612.1119·1248010212414.3 63.1624·638128125·13.0685679·69216.1158·16.3 136 portugal 66766.0·674 149147·152 71.7711·725 74.1796.9 66.765.6·67.6 638624·65.4 Korea 8 30·135 17.1 9869.7108 139 Republic of Moldova 8 57.256.2·58211.0108·11162461.2-629 129·13.4 61.0599·621123121·126652643·66.3146142·15.07097103130 141 Russian Federation 28519·54.0 7.0·132 63.6·65.4 142139.1445.67896108 142 randa 433.0·425 83·10.4 02356-47 1597.11.8566613314.1 143 Saint Kitts and Nevis 61.5 9.9590·61.0119116·12263.1619·64.3135132·138879.1127127 144 Saint Lucia 62.7 61.260.0-625125122.128642630·65.7144141·1488610212313.7 145SaintVincent and the grenadines 61.0 9586-613 124 9 62261.0·63.6 14213.6·14.8 99811.713.6 9.258.1·603 10.7·112 603593·61.611.6113·119769411.313 0.9 4·7 162153.17.1 75975.0·78.0 99 5·2 148 Sao Tome and Principe 54.247.7·59711.096·127547467·59511.410.1·12575 149 Saudi arabia 9.856.5-63.111.2102·125 629607·65213.0122·13986110126149 48.0 47.141.0·52.1 9989·11.1489419.54.410. 98·119738413414.7
168 The World Health Report 2003 Annex Table 4 Healthy life expectancy (HALE) in all Member States, estimates for 2002 Figures computed by WHO to assure comparability;a they are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, which may use alternative rigorous methods. Healthy life expectancy (HALE) Expectation of Percentage (years) lost healthy of total life Total population Males Females Member State At birth At birth Uncertainty At age 60 Uncertainty At birth Uncertainty At age 60 Uncertainty Males Females Males Females interval interval interval interval years at birth (years) expectancy lost 101 Madagascar 48.6 47.3 40.8 - 52.3 10.1 9.1 - 11.1 49.9 42.5 - 54.8 11.1 10.0 - 12.0 7.2 8.4 13.1 14.4 102 Malawi 34.9 35.0 31.6 - 40.5 9.7 9.0 - 11.4 34.8 30.8 - 40.7 10.4 9.7 - 11.9 4.8 5.8 12.1 14.3 103 Malaysia 63.2 61.6 60.8 - 62.5 10.9 10.7 - 11.1 64.8 64.1 - 65.6 12.0 11.8 - 12.3 8.0 10.0 11.4 13.3 104 Maldives 57.8 59.0 58.1 - 60.5 10.5 10.3 - 10.7 56.6 55.7 - 57.7 9.4 9.2 - 9.6 7.5 9.0 11.3 13.8 105 Mali 37.9 37.5 31.0 - 42.0 8.8 8.2 - 9.4 38.3 31.4 - 44.7 9.5 8.9 - 10.3 6.4 7.4 14.6 16.1 106 Malta 71.0 69.7 68.9 - 70.5 15.3 14.8 - 15.7 72.3 71.4 - 73.4 17.6 17.0 - 18.3 6.2 8.0 8.1 10.0 107 Marshall Islands 54.8 53.9 52.3 - 55.7 9.8 9.6 - 10.1 55.7 54.4 - 57.3 10.7 10.4 - 10.9 7.2 8.9 11.7 13.8 108 Mauritania 44.5 42.8 36.0 - 47.5 9.5 8.6 - 10.2 46.3 38.4 - 51.4 10.5 9.7 - 11.4 6.9 8.2 14.0 15.1 109 Mauritius 62.4 60.3 59.2 - 61.3 11.7 11.4 - 12.0 64.6 63.8 - 65.6 13.8 13.6 - 14.1 8.1 10.9 11.9 14.5 110 Mexico 65.5 63.4 62.6 - 64.1 14.5 14.2 - 14.8 67.6 67.0 - 68.4 16.3 16.0 - 16.5 8.4 9.3 11.6 12.1 111 Micronesia, Federated States of 57.7 57.0 55.2 - 59.0 10.9 10.6 - 11.3 58.4 56.6 - 60.4 11.5 11.2 - 11.9 7.9 9.6 12.2 14.2 112 Monaco 72.9 70.7 70.0 - 71.4 17.3 17.1 - 17.6 75.2 74.4 - 76.0 20.5 20.1 - 20.9 7.1 9.3 9.1 11.0 113 Mongolia 55.6 53.3 52.4 - 54.4 10.2 10.0 - 10.4 58.0 57.1 - 58.9 12.4 12.2 - 12.6 6.8 8.0 11.3 12.1 114 Morocco 60.2 59.5 58.2 - 60.7 11.4 11.0 - 11.8 60.9 59.9 - 62.2 12.7 12.3 - 13.1 9.4 11.9 13.6 16.4 115 Mozambique 36.9 36.3 29.5 - 39.2 9.8 9.0 - 11.1 37.5 30.1 - 41.3 10.4 9.7 - 11.7 4.9 6.4 11.9 14.5 116 Myanmar 51.7 49.9 43.2 - 55.9 10.1 9.1 - 11.6 53.5 45.5 - 58.8 11.3 10.0 - 12.5 6.3 8.4 11.2 13.5 117 Namibia 43.3 42.9 39.8 - 49.1 11.2 9.9 - 14.8 43.8 39.2 - 49.7 12.1 10.6 - 14.8 5.2 6.7 10.8 13.3 118 Nauru 55.1 52.7 49.6 - 56.2 8.7 8.1 - 9.6 57.5 55.0 - 60.5 10.5 10.0 - 11.4 6.9 9.0 11.6 13.5 119 Nepal 51.8 52.5 51.3 - 53.6 10.5 10.3 - 10.8 51.1 50.2 - 52.3 10.8 10.5 - 11.0 7.4 9.1 12.4 15.1 120 Netherlands 71.2 69.7 69.1 - 70.4 15.5 15.2 - 15.8 72.6 72.0 - 73.4 18.4 18.1 - 18.7 6.3 8.5 8.3 10.4 121 New Zealand 70.8 69.5 68.8 - 70.2 16.0 15.7 - 16.3 72.2 71.5 - 73.0 18.2 17.8 - 18.5 7.2 9.0 9.3 11.1 122 Nicaragua 61.4 59.7 58.4 - 60.3 13.0 12.8 - 13.3 63.1 61.9 - 64.0 14.5 14.3 - 14.9 8.2 9.3 12.0 12.9 123 Niger 35.5 35.8 26.8 - 41.3 8.5 7.9 - 9.2 35.2 26.2 - 42.5 9.3 8.9 - 10.0 6.8 7.5 15.9 17.5 124 Nigeria 41.5 41.3 35.2 - 45.6 9.3 8.5 - 10.4 41.8 34.9 - 47.7 10.0 9.3 - 11.2 6.8 7.8 14.1 15.6 125 Niue 60.4 58.9 55.7 - 61.4 11.6 10.5 - 12.7 62.0 59.9 - 64.3 12.8 12.0 - 13.6 8.6 11.3 12.8 15.5 126 Norway 72.0 70.4 69.5 - 71.3 16.2 15.7 - 16.6 73.6 72.8 - 74.4 18.9 18.5 - 19.1 5.9 8.1 7.8 9.9 127 Oman 64.0 62.7 59.9 - 65.3 11.9 10.7 - 13.1 65.3 63.4 - 67.1 13.7 12.9 - 14.6 8.3 11.1 11.8 14.5 128 Pakistan 53.3 54.2 52.5 - 56.0 11.4 11.0 - 11.7 52.3 50.7 - 54.4 11.4 11.1 - 11.7 6.9 9.3 11.3 15.0 129 Palau 59.6 58.7 57.9 - 59.7 10.2 10.0 - 10.4 60.5 59.6 - 61.7 12.0 11.8 - 12.4 7.7 10.4 11.5 14.7 130 Panama 66.2 64.3 63.2 - 65.4 14.9 14.5 - 15.4 68.0 67.2 - 69.2 16.8 16.4 - 17.2 8.5 10.2 11.7 13.0 131 Papua New Guinea 51.9 51.4 49.7 - 53.6 10.1 9.8 - 10.3 52.4 50.9 - 54.4 10.6 10.3 - 10.9 7.0 9.1 12.0 14.8 132 Paraguay 61.9 59.6 58.5 - 60.6 11.7 11.2 - 12.0 64.2 63.3 - 65.1 14.6 14.1 - 14.7 9.1 10.5 13.2 14.0 133 Peru 61.0 59.6 58.4 - 60.7 12.7 12.4 - 13.1 62.4 61.4 - 63.6 14.4 14.1 - 14.7 7.9 9.6 11.7 13.3 134 Philippines 59.3 57.1 56.2 - 58.1 10.6 10.4 - 10.8 61.5 60.6 - 62.6 12.1 11.9 - 12.4 8.0 10.2 12.4 14.3 135 Poland 65.8 63.1 62.4 - 63.8 12.8 12.6 - 13.0 68.5 67.9 - 69.2 16.1 15.8 - 16.3 7.5 10.2 10.6 13.0 136 Portugal 69.2 66.7 66.0 - 67.4 14.9 14.7 - 15.2 71.7 71.1 - 72.5 17.7 17.4 - 17.9 6.9 8.8 9.4 10.9 137 Qatar 65.2 66.7 65.6 - 67.6 13.7 13.1 - 14.4 63.8 62.4 - 65.4 11.2 10.2 - 12.3 8.2 10.0 10.9 13.6 138 Republic of Korea 67.8 64.8 64.1 - 65.6 13.2 13.0 - 13.5 70.8 70.1 - 71.6 17.1 16.8 - 17.3 6.9 8.6 9.7 10.8 139 Republic of Moldova 59.8 57.2 56.2 - 58.2 11.0 10.8 - 11.1 62.4 61.2 - 62.9 13.2 12.9 - 13.4 6.8 9.2 10.6 12.9 140 Romania 63.1 61.0 59.9 - 62.1 12.3 12.1 - 12.6 65.2 64.3 - 66.3 14.6 14.2 - 15.0 7.0 9.7 10.3 13.0 141 Russian Federation 58.6 52.8 51.9 - 54.0 10.1 7.0 - 13.2 64.3 63.6 - 65.4 14.2 13.9 - 14.4 5.6 7.8 9.6 10.8 142 Rwanda 38.3 36.4 33.0 - 42.5 9.0 8.3 - 10.4 40.2 35.6 - 47.4 10.5 9.7 - 11.8 5.6 6.6 13.3 14.1 143 Saint Kitts and Nevis 61.5 59.9 59.0 - 61.0 11.9 11.6 - 12.2 63.1 61.9 - 64.3 13.5 13.2 - 13.8 8.7 9.1 12.7 12.7 144 Saint Lucia 62.7 61.2 60.0 - 62.5 12.5 12.2 - 12.8 64.2 63.0 - 65.7 14.4 14.1 - 14.8 8.6 10.2 12.3 13.7 145 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 61.0 59.9 58.6 - 61.3 12.6 12.4 - 12.9 62.2 61.0 - 63.6 14.2 13.6 - 14.8 7.9 9.8 11.7 13.6 146 Samoa 59.7 59.2 58.1 - 60.3 10.9 10.7 - 11.2 60.3 59.3 - 61.6 11.6 11.3 - 11.9 7.6 9.4 11.3 13.5 147 San Marino 73.4 70.9 69.4 - 72.3 16.2 15.3 - 17.1 75.9 75.0 - 78.0 19.9 19.5 - 21.6 6.3 8.1 8.2 9.6 148 Sao Tome and Principe 54.4 54.2 47.7 - 59.7 11.0 9.6 - 12.7 54.7 46.7 - 59.5 11.4 10.1 - 12.6 7.5 9.0 12.2 14.1 149 Saudi Arabia 61.4 59.8 56.5 - 63.1 11.2 10.2 - 12.5 62.9 60.7 - 65.2 13.0 12.2 - 13.9 8.6 11.0 12.6 14.9 150 Senegal 48.0 47.1 41.0 - 52.1 9.9 8.9 - 11.1 48.9 41.9 - 54.4 10.7 9.8 - 11.9 7.3 8.4 13.4 14.7
Statistical Annex 169 Healthy life expectancy( HALE) lost healthy of total life Female Member State At birth At birth inty At age 60 Uncertainty At birth Uncertainty At age 60 Uncertainty Males Females Males Females 51 Serbia and Mor 1.8·124 0113.3 chelles 564·58.4 53Sierra Leone 5.1 68867.7·70.014.514.0 3706·72 163159·1658610411.112 155Slovakia 63.062.3·63.812312.1·125694687.70216.1159·16467899611.4 0·145 17.8·18 157Solomon slands 910.5.11457.155.7·58811.611.21198310.313.015.3 6117.7 159South Africa 43.3398·468 10.0120 53398·50812.111.5·13.1557.311.313.8 160Spain 726 16416.1·168753746·761199196·20.2627.78293 23·13.0 9.5·118789414.1159 .2·11.0 164 Swaziland 352315·389 9.7-125 165 Sweden 71.2·72.517.116.8·174748740·755196193·1996.2797.995 0.3.71.8 167 Syrian Arab Republic 26·13 07·112 69Thailand 57 4615 878 170 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 63.4 61961.0·62812211.9·12.765.0637·65614013.6·1457210.210413.5 97119 1961.0·627 11911.7·12.1 61 1861.0·62.712011.8-12.2829.611.713.5 74 Trinidad and Tobago 620 598588-60811.911.6·121642634·6 141139.144738.6108119 61.3604·62.4 13.0·13782 2.8125·130 13.8-14.6 398129 rkmenistan 8.9·9 572559·57811.5114·1187.197122145 53.051.3·54.7 0394·118708311.713.6 43.737.5·480 98·119627.212.914. 180Ukraine 54.954.1-559 10.39.7-11.1 4·14.0689411.0128 nited Arab Emirates 6·64.0 12011.8·12264263.6·65012512.3·1277810.9109145 182 United Ki 69.168.5·699 15.715.4·16.1 72.1713·73.0 8.1177·1846.78488104 183 United Republic of Tanzania 40038.7·415 69.4·9840 396·423 99-1035.56.812114.3 184 United States of America 693 672666·678 713708·720 7.7-18.174859910.7 63.062.1.639 8·133694686·70217.1168·174809911.3125 186Uzbekistan 579569·58.9 6·11.1609594·61412612.3·1297610.011.614.1 187 Vanuatu 7·115 94579-61.211711.3·121809812.014.1 Bolivarian Republic of 61.760.8-626 3913.6·142667660·67615.7154·1599.310.113.113.1 89Viet Nam 98587·60911.411.2·11.7 28·1347.49.311.0129 190Yemen 8.042.3·52.6 7.7·995074.255210492-114108115184185 348308.38.7 8.9·110 049.6·11.6435.311.013.1 33831.9-36.09. 9.4.99333315·36010.6104·109394.710412.3 See explanatory notes for sources and methods
Statistical Annex 169 Healthy life expectancy (HALE) Expectation of Percentage (years) lost healthy of total life Total population Males Females Member State At birth At birth Uncertainty At age 60 Uncertainty At birth Uncertainty At age 60 Uncertainty Males Females Males Females interval interval interval interval years at birth (years) expectancy lost 151 Serbia and Montenegro 63.8 62.7 62.0 - 63.5 12.1 11.8 - 12.4 64.9 63.7 - 65.3 13.9 13.7 - 14.2 7.0 10.0 10.1 13.3 152 Seychelles 61.2 57.4 56.4 - 58.4 9.9 9.6 - 10.1 64.9 63.8 - 66.2 14.0 13.6 - 14.5 9.6 12.3 14.3 15.9 153 Sierra Leone 28.6 27.2 19.4 - 32.6 7.8 7.4 - 8.3 29.9 21.7 - 37.7 9.2 8.9 - 10.0 5.1 5.8 15.9 16.2 154 Singapore 70.1 68.8 67.7 - 70.0 14.5 14.0 - 15.1 71.3 70.6 - 72.1 16.3 15.9 - 16.5 8.6 10.4 11.1 12.7 155 Slovakia 66.2 63.0 62.3 - 63.8 12.3 12.1 - 12.5 69.4 68.7 - 70.2 16.1 15.9 - 16.4 6.7 8.9 9.6 11.4 156 Slovenia 69.5 66.6 65.8 - 67.4 14.3 14.0 - 14.5 72.3 71.6 - 73.1 18.1 17.8 - 18.3 6.1 8.2 8.4 10.2 157 Solomon Islands 56.2 55.4 53.4 - 57.6 10.9 10.5 - 11.4 57.1 55.7 - 58.8 11.6 11.2 - 11.9 8.3 10.3 13.0 15.3 158 Somalia 36.8 36.1 30.5 - 40.4 8.3 7.6 - 9.0 37.5 29.6 - 43.3 9.4 8.9 - 10.2 6.9 8.1 16.1 17.7 159 South Africa 44.3 43.3 39.8 - 46.8 10.6 10.0 - 12.0 45.3 39.8 - 50.8 12.1 11.5 - 13.1 5.5 7.3 11.3 13.8 160 Spain 72.6 69.9 69.1 - 70.7 16.4 16.1 - 16.8 75.3 74.6 - 76.1 19.9 19.6 - 20.2 6.2 7.7 8.2 9.3 161 Sri Lanka 61.6 59.2 57.3 - 61.0 10.5 9.9 - 11.1 64.0 63.0 - 65.1 12.7 12.3 - 13.0 8.0 10.3 11.8 13.9 162 Sudan 48.5 47.2 41.8 - 52.7 9.8 8.7 - 11.5 49.9 43.0 - 54.6 10.7 9.5 - 11.8 7.8 9.4 14.1 15.9 163 Suriname 58.8 56.7 55.3 - 58.3 10.6 10.2 - 11.0 60.8 59.7 - 62.4 12.8 12.3 - 13.2 7.6 10.0 11.8 14.1 164 Swaziland 34.2 33.2 30.9 - 36.5 10.2 9.1 - 12.1 35.2 31.5 - 38.9 10.9 9.7 - 12.5 3.7 5.2 10.1 12.9 165 Sweden 73.3 71.9 71.2 - 72.5 17.1 16.8 - 17.4 74.8 74.0 - 75.5 19.6 19.3 - 19.9 6.2 7.9 7.9 9.5 166 Switzerland 73.2 71.1 70.3 - 71.8 17.1 16.7 - 17.5 75.3 74.5 - 76.0 20.4 20.1 - 20.7 6.6 8.1 8.5 9.7 167 Syrian Arab Republic 61.7 60.4 59.3 - 61.5 11.3 11.0 - 11.6 63.1 62.3 - 64.1 12.9 12.6 - 13.2 8.5 10.5 12.3 14.2 168 Tajikistan 54.7 53.1 51.7 - 55.0 9.5 9.3 - 9.7 56.4 54.5 - 57.6 11.0 10.7 - 11.2 7.9 10.1 13.0 15.2 169 Thailand 60.1 57.7 56.5 - 58.9 12.7 12.4 - 13.0 62.4 61.5 - 63.5 13.2 13.0 - 13.5 8.4 10.2 12.7 14.1 170 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 63.4 61.9 61.0 - 62.8 12.2 11.9 - 12.7 65.0 63.7 - 65.6 14.0 13.6 - 14.5 7.2 10.2 10.4 13.5 171 Timor-Leste 49.8 47.9 40.8 - 53.6 10.0 9.0 - 11.2 51.8 43.5 - 56.9 11.1 10.0 - 12.2 6.9 8.7 12.7 14.4 172 Togo 44.6 43.5 38.0 - 48.1 9.8 8.8 - 11.0 45.7 39.6 - 50.6 10.7 9.7 - 11.9 6.5 7.7 12.9 14.3 173 Tonga 61.8 61.9 61.0 - 62.7 11.9 11.7 - 12.1 61.8 61.0 - 62.7 12.0 11.8 - 12.2 8.2 9.6 11.7 13.5 174 Trinidad and Tobago 62.0 59.8 58.8 - 60.8 11.9 11.6 - 12.1 64.2 63.4 - 65.1 14.1 13.9 - 14.4 7.3 8.6 10.8 11.9 175 Tunisia 62.5 61.3 60.4 - 62.4 12.0 11.7 - 12.3 63.6 62.7 - 64.8 13.3 13.0 - 13.7 8.2 10.3 11.8 13.9 176 Turkey 62.0 61.2 60.3 - 62.2 12.8 12.5 - 13.0 62.8 61.7 - 64.0 14.2 13.8 - 14.6 6.7 9.3 9.8 12.9 177 Turkmenistan 54.4 51.6 50.8 - 52.5 9.2 8.9 - 9.5 57.2 55.9 - 57.8 11.5 11.4 - 11.8 7.1 9.7 12.2 14.5 178 Tuvalu 53.0 53.0 51.3 - 54.7 9.7 9.5 - 9.8 53.1 51.1 - 54.9 10.3 9.4 - 11.8 7.0 8.3 11.7 13.6 179 Uganda 42.7 41.7 37.1 - 46.1 9.8 8.9 - 11.1 43.7 37.5 - 48.0 10.9 9.8 - 11.9 6.2 7.2 12.9 14.1 180 Ukraine 59.2 54.9 54.1 - 55.9 10.3 9.7 - 11.1 63.6 62.8 - 64.7 13.7 13.4 - 14.0 6.8 9.4 11.0 12.8 181 United Arab Emirates 63.9 63.5 62.6 - 64.0 12.0 11.8 - 12.2 64.2 63.6 - 65.0 12.5 12.3 - 12.7 7.8 10.9 10.9 14.5 182 United Kingdom 70.6 69.1 68.5 - 69.9 15.7 15.4 - 16.1 72.1 71.3 - 73.0 18.1 17.7 - 18.4 6.7 8.4 8.8 10.4 183 United Republic of Tanzania 40.4 40.0 38.7 - 41.5 9.6 9.4 - 9.8 40.7 39.6 - 42.3 10.1 9.9 - 10.3 5.5 6.8 12.1 14.3 184 United States of America 69.3 67.2 66.6 - 67.8 15.3 15.0 - 15.5 71.3 70.8 - 72.0 17.9 17.7 - 18.1 7.4 8.5 9.9 10.7 185 Uruguay 66.2 63.0 62.1 - 63.9 13.0 12.8 - 13.3 69.4 68.6 - 70.2 17.1 16.8 - 17.4 8.0 9.9 11.3 12.5 186 Uzbekistan 59.4 57.9 56.9 - 58.9 10.8 10.6 - 11.1 60.9 59.4 - 61.4 12.6 12.3 - 12.9 7.6 10.0 11.6 14.1 187 Vanuatu 58.9 58.5 56.9 - 60.3 11.1 10.7 - 11.5 59.4 57.9 - 61.2 11.7 11.3 - 12.1 8.0 9.8 12.0 14.1 188 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 64.2 61.7 60.8 - 62.6 13.9 13.6 - 14.2 66.7 66.0 - 67.6 15.7 15.4 - 15.9 9.3 10.1 13.1 13.1 189 Viet Nam 61.3 59.8 58.7 - 60.9 11.4 11.2 - 11.7 62.9 62.0 - 64.2 13.1 12.8 - 13.4 7.4 9.3 11.0 12.9 190 Yemen 49.3 48.0 42.3 - 52.6 8.7 7.7 - 9.9 50.7 44.2 - 55.2 10.4 9.2 - 11.4 10.8 11.5 18.4 18.5 191 Zambia 34.9 34.8 30.8 - 38.7 9.8 8.9 - 11.0 35.0 30.8 - 39.4 10.4 9.6 - 11.6 4.3 5.3 11.0 13.1 192 Zimbabwe 33.6 33.8 31.9 - 36.0 9.7 9.4 - 9.9 33.3 31.5 - 36.0 10.6 10.4 - 10.9 3.9 4.7 10.4 12.3 a See explanatory notes for sources and methods